duma

du·ma
D2U1M3A1
/ˈdumə/

noun

A Russian legislative assembly such as the historical duma of the Russian Empire or the modern lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian national parliament).

Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

duma1

nounduma (plural dumas)

plural dumas · alternative Duma

  1. A Russian legislative assembly such as the historical duma of the Russian Empire or the modern lower house of the Federal Assembly (the Russian national parliament).

    Hence, while preserving his autocratic power, the Czar decrees a “Gosudarstvennaia Duma,” or State Council. The elections for this Duma will cover the whole territory of the Empire, ...

    1905, “Russian Duma” in The Outlook Volume 80, 989
  2. A drink mixing wine and vodka.

Duma2

proper nounDuma (plural Dumas)

plural Dumas

Duma3

proper nounDuma (plural Dumas)

plural Dumas

  1. Alternative letter-case form of duma (“Russian legislative assembly”).

    Barricades were raised, Dumas were convened and dissolved, emergency laws were enacted, mystics sought escape routes to the beyond—and meanwhile this little group of captains and colonels, nicknamed the “Young Turks,” developed their ideas, read the works of German generals, and gathered strength.

    1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 98

Origin

duma · noun

  1. Proto-Slavic*duma“breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice”
  2. Russianду́ма“elective legislative assembly”
  3. Englishduma

From Russian ду́ма (dúma, “elective legislative assembly”, originally: “thought”), from Proto-Slavic *duma (“breath, spirit; word; mind, thought; advice”). The drink is named after the legislative assembly.

Full word history & related roots →

Duma · proper noun

  1. UkrainianДума
  2. RomanianDuma
  3. PolishDuma
  4. EnglishDuma

Borrowed from Polish Duma, Romanian Duma or Ukrainian Дума (Duma).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic دُومَا
  • دُومَا (dūmā)lower house of Russian national parliament
Bengali দুমা
  • দুমা (duma)lower house of Russian national parliament
Bulgarian ду́ма
  • ду́ма (dúma)lower house of Russian national parliament
Chinese Mandarin 俄羅斯國家杜馬 /俄罗斯国家杜马, 杜馬 /杜马
  • 俄羅斯國家杜馬 /俄罗斯国家杜马 (Éluōsī guójiā dùmǎ)lower house of Russian national parliament
  • 杜馬 /杜马 (dùmǎ)lower house of Russian national parliament
Czech duma
  • dumalower house of Russian national parliament
Danish duma
  • dumalower house of Russian national parliament
Dutch doema
  • doemalower house of Russian national parliament
Esperanto dumao
  • dumaolower house of Russian national parliament
Estonian riigiduuma, duuma
  • riigiduumalower house of Russian national parliament
  • duumalower house of Russian national parliament
Finnish duuma
  • duumalower house of Russian national parliament
French douma
  • doumalower house of Russian national parliament
German Duma
  • Dumalower house of Russian national parliament
Greek Δούμα
  • Δούμα (Doúma)lower house of Russian national parliament
Hebrew דּוּמָה
  • דּוּמָה (dúma)lower house of Russian national parliament
Hindi ड्यूमा, दूमा
  • ड्यूमा (ḍyūmā)lower house of Russian national parliament
  • दूमा (dūmā)lower house of Russian national parliament
Hungarian duma
  • dumalower house of Russian national parliament
Indonesian duma
  • dumalower house of Russian national parliament
Italian duma
  • dumalower house of Russian national parliament
Japanese ドゥーマ, 国家院
  • ドゥーマ (dūma)lower house of Russian national parliament
  • 国家院 (kokkain)lower house of Russian national parliament
Korean 두마
  • 두마 (duma)lower house of Russian national parliament
Latvian dome
  • domelower house of Russian national parliament
Lithuanian dūma
  • dūmalower house of Russian national parliament
Malay duma
  • dumalower house of Russian national parliament
Norwegian Bokmål duma
  • dumalower house of Russian national parliament
Persian دوما
  • دوما (dumâ)lower house of Russian national parliament
Polish Duma
  • Dumalower house of Russian national parliament
Portuguese duma
  • dumalower house of Russian national parliament
Romanian dumă
  • dumălower house of Russian national parliament
Russian ду́ма, Ду́ма
  • ду́ма (dúma)lower house of Russian national parliament
  • Ду́ма (Dúma)lower house of Russian national parliament
  • Госуда́рственная ду́ма (Gosudárstvennaja dúma)lower house of Russian national parliament
  • Госду́ма (Gosdúma)lower house of Russian national parliament
Slovak duma
  • dumalower house of Russian national parliament
Spanish duma
  • dumalower house of Russian national parliament
Swedish duma
  • dumalower house of Russian national parliament
Turkish duma
  • dumalower house of Russian national parliament
Ukrainian ду́ма
  • ду́ма (dúma)lower house of Russian national parliament
Vietnamese Viện Đu-ma, Đu-ma
  • Viện Đu-malower house of Russian national parliament
  • Đu-malower house of Russian national parliament

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

(non-rhotic only) doomer

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

duma. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/duma

MLA

“duma.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/duma. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “duma,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/duma.

Source: duma on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.