ell

E1L1L1
/ˈɛl/

noun

A measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm.

Less commonScrabble 3

Meanings

ell1

nounell (plural ells)

plural ells

  1. historicalA measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm.

    ‘Taffety brocade at ten shillings an ell at Simon Snippets, the woman’s tailor, now quite ruined. I shall go distracted.’

    1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 56
    4 more examples

    At certain times in the ice-mountains of Switzerland there happen cracks which have shewn the great thickness of the ice, as some of these cracks have measured three or four hundred ells deep.

    1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 51

    A homely proverb recognises the existence of a troublesome class of persons who, having an inch conceded them, will take an ell.

    1841, Charles Dickens, chapter XXX, in Barnaby Rudge

    Berkhyas is described as being a mountain in size, his face black, his body covered with hair, his neck like that of a dragon, two boar's tusks from his mouth, his eyes wells of blood, his hair bristling like needles, his height 140 ells, his breadth 17, pigeons nestling in his snaky locks.

    1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 19

    If he had imputed to them conditions it was all his own doing: it came from his inveterate habit of abysmal imputation, the snatching of the ell wherever the inch peeped out, without which where would have been the tolerability of life?

    1910, Henry James, The Finer Grain

ell2

nounell (plural ells)

plural ells · alternative el

  1. The name of the Latin script letter L/l. (more commonly el)

    I have drunk en-ee-cee-tee-ay-ar from the ef-ell-oh-doubleyou-ee-ar-ess in his gee-ay-ar-dee-ee-en many a time.

    2004, Will Rogers, The Stonking Steps, page 170
  2. An extension usually at right angles to one end of a building.

    I could hear them snapping and tearing around, and then one managed to get on the roof by jumping from the low ell.

    1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 4, in The Whisperer in Darkness
  3. Something that is L-shaped.

ELL3

nounELL (countable and uncountable, plural ELLs)

plural ELLs

  1. abbreviationcountableuncountablebiochemistryAbbreviation of RNA polymerase II elongation factor: an enzyme found in Cajal bodies.
  2. abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountableeducationInitialism of English-language learner.

Ell4

proper nounEll (countable and uncountable, plural Ells)

plural Ells

  1. countableuncountableA surname.
  2. countableuncountableA town and commune in Redange canton, Luxembourg.
  3. countableuncountableA village in Leudal municipality, Limburg province, Netherlands.
nounEll (plural Ells)

plural Ells

  1. Alternative letter-case form of ell.

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

ell · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*Heh₃l-én-eh₂
  2. Proto-Germanic*alinō
  3. Proto-West Germanic*alinu
  4. Old Englisheln“the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure”
  5. Middle Englishelle
  6. Englishell

From Middle English elle, elne, from Old English eln (“the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure”), from Proto-West Germanic *alinu, from Proto-Germanic *alinō, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-én-eh₂, from *Heh₃l- (“elbow, forearm”). Cognate with Dutch el (“ell”), German Low German Ell (“ell”), German Elle (“ell”), Swedish aln (“cubit; ell”), Icelandic alin (“cubit; ell”), Latin ulna (“forearm”).

Full word history & related roots →

ell · noun

From the name of the letter L (late 18th century).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan alna
  • alnameasure of cloth
Czech loket, přístavek
  • loketmeasure of cloth
  • přístavekextension of a building
Danish alen
  • alenmeasure of cloth
Dutch el
  • elmeasure of cloth
Finnish kyynärä
  • kyynärämeasure of cloth
French aune, aile
  • aunemeasure of cloth
  • aileextension of a building
German Elle
  • Ellemeasure of cloth
Hungarian rőf
  • rőfmeasure of cloth
Norwegian alen
  • alenmeasure of cloth
Portuguese vara
  • varameasure of cloth
Russian локоть
  • локоть (lokotʹ)measure of cloth
Spanish ana, alna
  • anameasure of cloth
  • alnameasure of cloth
Swedish aln, flygel
  • alnmeasure of cloth
  • flygelextension of a building
Turkish arşın
  • arşınmeasure of cloth

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with ell

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

ell. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ell

MLA

“ell.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ell. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ell,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ell.

Source: ell on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.