Meanings
ell1
plural ells
- historicalA measure of length. An English ell was 1¼ yards (45 inches or 114 cm), a Scottish ell was about 37 inches (94 cm), a Flemish ell was ¾ yard (27 inches or 69 cm), while certain European ells were less than 50 cm.
‘Taffety brocade at ten shillings an ell at Simon Snippets, the woman’s tailor, now quite ruined. I shall go distracted.’
1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 564 more examples
At certain times in the ice-mountains of Switzerland there happen cracks which have shewn the great thickness of the ice, as some of these cracks have measured three or four hundred ells deep.
1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 51A homely proverb recognises the existence of a troublesome class of persons who, having an inch conceded them, will take an ell.
1841, Charles Dickens, chapter XXX, in Barnaby RudgeBerkhyas is described as being a mountain in size, his face black, his body covered with hair, his neck like that of a dragon, two boar's tusks from his mouth, his eyes wells of blood, his hair bristling like needles, his height 140 ells, his breadth 17, pigeons nestling in his snaky locks.
1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 19If he had imputed to them conditions it was all his own doing: it came from his inveterate habit of abysmal imputation, the snatching of the ell wherever the inch peeped out, without which where would have been the tolerability of life?
1910, Henry James, The Finer Grain
ell2
- An extension usually at right angles to one end of a building.
I could hear them snapping and tearing around, and then one managed to get on the roof by jumping from the low ell.
1931, H. P. Lovecraft, chapter 4, in The Whisperer in Darkness - Something that is L-shaped.
ELL3
plural ELLs
- abbreviationcountableuncountablebiochemistryAbbreviation of RNA polymerase II elongation factor: an enzyme found in Cajal bodies.
Ell4
plural Ells
- countableuncountableA surname.
- countableuncountableA town and commune in Redange canton, Luxembourg.
- countableuncountableA village in Leudal municipality, Limburg province, Netherlands.
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
ell · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*Heh₃l-én-eh₂
- Proto-Germanic*alinō
- Proto-West Germanic*alinu
- Old Englisheln“the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure”
- Middle Englishelle
- Englishell
From Middle English elle, elne, from Old English eln (“the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger; a unit of measure”), from Proto-West Germanic *alinu, from Proto-Germanic *alinō, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-én-eh₂, from *Heh₃l- (“elbow, forearm”). Cognate with Dutch el (“ell”), German Low German Ell (“ell”), German Elle (“ell”), Swedish aln (“cubit; ell”), Icelandic alin (“cubit; ell”), Latin ulna (“forearm”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan alna
- alnameasure of cloth
Czech loket, přístavek
- loketmeasure of cloth
- přístavekextension of a building
Danish alen
- alenmeasure of cloth
Dutch el
- elmeasure of cloth
Finnish kyynärä
- kyynärämeasure of cloth
French aune, aile
- aunemeasure of cloth
- aileextension of a building
German Elle
- Ellemeasure of cloth
Hungarian rőf
- rőfmeasure of cloth
Norwegian alen
- alenmeasure of cloth
Portuguese vara
- varameasure of cloth
Russian локоть
- локоть (lokotʹ)measure of cloth
Spanish ana, alna
- anameasure of cloth
- alnameasure of cloth
Swedish aln, flygel
- alnmeasure of cloth
- flygelextension of a building
Turkish arşın
- arşınmeasure of cloth
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with ell
Anagrams
Cite this entry
ell. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ell
“ell.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ell. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ell,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ell.
Source: ell on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.