Four Noble Truths

noun

Four central Buddhist teachings: (i) that suffering is an innate characteristic of existence with each rebirth; (ii) that it is caused by cravings or desires; (iii) that it can be ended by eliminating the cravings or desires; and (iv) that the noble eightfold path is the way to achieve this.

Meanings

nounthe Four Noble Truths pl (plural only)
  1. pluralplural onlyBuddhismFour central Buddhist teachings: (i) that suffering is an innate characteristic of existence with each rebirth; (ii) that it is caused by cravings or desires; (iii) that it can be ended by eliminating the cravings or desires; and (iv) that the noble eightfold path is the way to achieve this.

Origin

  1. Sanskritचत्वार्यार्यसत्यानि
  2. EnglishFour Noble Truths

Calque of Sanskrit चत्वार्यार्यसत्यानि (catvāryāryasatyāni).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bengali চতুরার্য সত্য
  • চতুরার্য সত্য (coturarjo śotto)Four Noble Truths
Chinese Mandarin 四諦 /四谛, 四聖諦 /四圣谛
  • 四諦 /四谛 (sìdì)Four Noble Truths
  • 四聖諦 /四圣谛 (sì shèngdì)Four Noble Truths
Hungarian négy nemes igazság
  • négy nemes igazságFour Noble Truths
Irish ceithre fhírinne thriathacha
  • ceithre fhírinne thriathachaFour Noble Truths
Japanese 四諦, 四聖諦
  • 四諦 (shitai)Four Noble Truths
  • 四聖諦 (shishōtai)Four Noble Truths
Korean 사성제
  • 사성제 (saseongje)Four Noble Truths
Polish Cztery Szlachetne Prawdy
  • Cztery Szlachetne PrawdyFour Noble Truths
Thai อริยสัจสี่
  • อริยสัจสี่Four Noble Truths
Cite this entry
APA

Four Noble Truths. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Four%20Noble%20Truths

MLA

“Four Noble Truths.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Four%20Noble%20Truths. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Four Noble Truths,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Four%20Noble%20Truths.

Source: Four Noble Truths on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.