guinea

G2U1I1N1E1A1
/ˈɡɪni/

noun

A gold coin originally worth twenty shillings; later (from 1717 until the adoption of decimal currency) standardised at a value of twenty-one shillings.

CommonScrabble 7

Meanings

guinea1

nounguinea (plural guineas)

plural guineas

  1. UKhistoricalA gold coin originally worth twenty shillings; later (from 1717 until the adoption of decimal currency) standardised at a value of twenty-one shillings.

    However, since there are 488 pages in all for a bargain price of a guinea one must not be too carping.

    1962 June, “New Reading on Railways: Locomotives of British Railways, by H. C. Casserley & L. Asher, Spring Books, 21s.”, in Modern Railways, page 432
    1 more example

    English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Georges, and Louises, doubloons and double guineas and moidores and sequins, the pictures of all the kings of Europe for the last hundred years, strange Oriental pieces stamped with what looked like wisps of string or bits of spider's web, round pieces and square pieces, and pieces bored through the middle, as if to wear them round your neck—nearly every variety of money in the world must, I think, have found a place in that collection...

    1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC
  2. Synonym of guinea fowl.

    The guineas peeped complainingly, the goslings waddled into all the puddles and came back to chill my skin.

    1944, Emily Carr, “Brooding and Homing”, in The House of All Sorts

    Synonyms: guinea fowl

  3. USderogatoryethnicslangslurA person of Italian descent.

    If I’m to tell the whole truth—and why not? I sure have the time!—I’ll have to start by saying I was born Richard Pinzetti, in New York’s Little Italy. My father was an Old World guinea.

    1982, Stephen King, Survivor Type

    Synonyms: dago, Eyetie, goombah, greaseball, guido, wog, wop

Guinea2

proper noun
  1. historicalThe coastal region of West Africa between Morocco and the Congo, particularly the north shore of the Gulf of Guinea.
  2. A country in West Africa. Official name: Republic of Guinea.
    1 more example

    Among the frontrunners before the conclave began were Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s secretary of state; Luis Antonio Tagle, a reformer from the Philippines; Péter Erdő, a traditionalist from Hungary; Robert Sarah, a cardinal from Guinea who criticised Francis’s papacy; and the moderate US cardinal Robert Prevost.

    2025 May 8, Angela Giuffrida and Harriet Sherwood, “White smoke from Sistine Chapel chimney signals election of new pope”, in The Guardian
  3. USderogatoryethnicslangslurAlternative letter-case form of guinea, an Italian.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of guinea fowl.

nounA person of Italian descent.

More synonyms by meaning

noun(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Italian descent

Broader

nouna west African bird having dark plumage mottled with white; native to Africa but raised for food in many parts of the world

Similar
guinea fowlNumida meleagris
Broader
domestic fowlfowlpoultry

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

guinea · noun

From Guinea, the early modern name for West Africa, the coins originally being made of gold from the region, mostly from the 'Gold Coast' (modern Ghana) and used for African trade, and the guinea fowl being found there. Its use as an ethnic slur against Italians may be due to their darker complexion compared to people of Anglo-American descent.

Full word history & related roots →

Guinea · proper noun

From Portuguese Guiné + -ia, the first part of which is of uncertain origin.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans Guinee
  • Guineeshort form of the Republic of Guinea
Arabic جُنَيْه, غِينْيَا
  • جُنَيْه (junayh)coin worth 21 shillings
  • غِينْيَا (ḡīnyā)short form of the Republic of Guinea
  • غِنَاوَة (ḡināwa)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Bengali গিনি
  • গিনি (gini)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Bulgarian гвинея, Гвине́я
  • гвинея (gvineja)coin worth 21 shillings
  • Гвине́я (Gvinéja)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Catalan Guinea
  • Guineashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Chinese Mandarin 堅尼 /坚尼, 幾內亞 /几内亚
  • 堅尼 /坚尼 (jiānní)coin worth 21 shillings
  • 幾內亞 /几内亚 (Jǐnèiyà)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Czech Guinea
  • Guineashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Danish Guinea
  • Guineashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Dutch Guinee
  • Guineeshort form of the Republic of Guinea
Esperanto Gvineo
  • Gvineoshort form of the Republic of Guinea
Estonian Guinea
  • Guineashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Finnish guinea, Guinea
  • guineacoin worth 21 shillings
  • Guineashort form of the Republic of Guinea
French guinée, Guinée
  • guinéecoin worth 21 shillings
  • Guinéeshort form of the Republic of Guinea
German Guinee, Guinea
  • Guineecoin worth 21 shillings
  • Guineashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Greek Γουινέα
  • Γουινέα (Gouinéa)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Hebrew גִּינֵאָה
  • גִּינֵאָה (ginea)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Hindi गिनी, गिनी
  • गिनी (ginī)coin worth 21 shillings
  • गिनी (ginī)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Hungarian Guinea
  • Guineashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Icelandic Gínea
  • Gíneashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Irish gine, Guine
  • ginecoin worth 21 shillings
  • Guineshort form of the Republic of Guinea
Italian ghinea, Guinea
  • ghineacoin worth 21 shillings
  • Guineashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Japanese ギニー, ギニア
  • ギニー (ginī)coin worth 21 shillings
  • ギニア (Ginia)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Korean 기니, 기니
  • 기니 (gini)coin worth 21 shillings
  • 기니 (Gini)short form of the Republic of Guinea
  • 기네 (Gine)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Latin Guinea
  • Guineashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Latvian Gvineja
  • Gvinejashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Lithuanian Gvinėja
  • Gvinėjashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Māori kini, Kini
  • kinicoin worth 21 shillings
  • Kinishort form of the Republic of Guinea
Norwegian Bokmål Guinea
  • Guineashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Persian گینه
  • گینه (gine)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Polish gwinea, Gwinea
  • gwineacoin worth 21 shillings
  • Gwineashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Portuguese guinéu, Guiné
  • guinéucoin worth 21 shillings
  • Guinéshort form of the Republic of Guinea
Romanian Guineea
  • Guineeashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Russian гине́я, Гвине́я
  • гине́я (ginéja)coin worth 21 shillings
  • Гвине́я (Gvinéja)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Scottish Gaelic gini
  • ginicoin worth 21 shillings
Slovak Guinea
  • Guineashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Spanish guinea, Guinea
  • guineacoin worth 21 shillings
  • Guineashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Swahili Gine
  • Gineshort form of the Republic of Guinea
Swedish Guinea
  • Guineashort form of the Republic of Guinea
Tamil கினி, கினியா
  • கினி (kiṉi)short form of the Republic of Guinea
  • கினியா (kiṉiyā)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Thai กินี
  • กินี (gì-nii)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Turkish Gine
  • Gineshort form of the Republic of Guinea
Ukrainian Гвіне́я, Ґвіне́я
  • Гвіне́я (Hvinéja)short form of the Republic of Guinea
  • Ґвіне́я (Gvinéja)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Urdu گنی
  • گنی (ginī)short form of the Republic of Guinea
Vietnamese Ghi-nê
  • Ghi-nêshort form of the Republic of Guinea
Welsh gini, Gini
  • ginicoin worth 21 shillings
  • Ginishort form of the Republic of Guinea

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with guinea

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

guinea. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/guinea

MLA

“guinea.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/guinea. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “guinea,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/guinea.

Source: guinea on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.