harvest

H4A1R1V4E1S1T1
US/ˈhɑɹ.vəst/US/ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/UK/ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/UK/ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/

noun

The process of gathering the ripened crop; harvesting.

“The constant rain made the harvest a nightmare this year.”

CommonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounharvest (countable and uncountable, plural harvests)

plural harvests · alternative harvist · alternative hervest · alternative harst · alternative hairst

  1. countableuncountableagricultureThe process of gathering the ripened crop; harvesting.

    The constant rain made the harvest a nightmare this year.

  2. countableuncountableThe yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits.

    This year's cotton harvest was great but the corn harvest was disastrous.

    3 more examples

    Hester Earle and Violet Wayne were moving about the aisle with bundles of wheat-ears and streamers of ivy, for the harvest thanksgiving was shortly to be celebrated, while the vicar stood waiting for their directions on the chancel steps with a great handful of crimson gladioli.

    1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC

    The frizzle-headed man-eaters were loath to leave their fleshpots so long as the harvest of human carcases was plentiful. Sometimes, when the harvest was too plentiful, they imposed on the missionaries by letting the word slip out that on such a day there would be a killing and a barbecue.

    1911, Jack London, The Whale Tooth

    To glean the broken ears after the man / That the main harvest reaps.

    c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]

    Synonyms: crop, gather

  3. broadlycountableuncountableThe product or result of any exertion or course of action; reward or consequences.

    The surveillance mission yielded a healthy harvest of intel.

    2 more examples

    The pope's principal harvest was in the jubilee.

    1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI)

    the harvest of a quiet eye

    1815, William Wordsworth, A Poet's Epitaph
  4. countableuncountableThe season of gathering ripened crops; specifically, the time of reaping and gathering grain.
  5. UKcountabledialectaluncountableThe third season of the year; autumn; fall.

    Harvest is usually very damp and rainy.

    1 more example

    Libra, or the Balance holdeth in the Navel, the Reins, and the lower parts of the Womb. The Scorpion keepeth the Bladder, Buttocks, and other privatives [sic] of Man or Woman. The Sagitary dwelleth in the Thighs and Buttocks; and theſe three are the ſigns of Harveſt.

    1668, ‘Godfridus’, The Knowledge of Things Unknown, London: G.P. for G. Sawbridge, page 20

    Synonyms: autumn, fall

  6. countableuncountablelifestyleA modern pagan ceremony held on or around the autumn equinox, which is in the harvesting season.
verbharvest (third-person singular simple present harvests, present participle harvesting, simple past and past participle harvested)

present singular third person harvests · participle present harvesting · participle past harvested · past harvested · alternative harvist · alternative hervest · alternative harst · alternative hairst

  1. transitiveTo bring in a harvest; reap; glean.

    We harvested the apples in September already.

  2. transitiveTo take a living organism as part of a managed process to gather food or resources, often with the intention of maintaining a healthy population.

    An efficient rifle or shotgun can harvest a deer for venison.

  3. transitiveTo take (an organ) from an organ donor.
  4. intransitiveTo be occupied bringing in a harvest.

    We're going to harvest day and night, because the weather is about to turn sour.

  5. transitiveTo win, achieve a gain.

    The rising star harvested well-deserved acclaim, even an Oscar under 21.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits.

Similar

nounThe third season of the year; autumn; fall.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe yield from plants in a single growing season

Similar

nounthe gathering of a ripened crop

nounthe season for gathering crops

verbgather, as of natural products

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kerp-
  2. Proto-Germanic*harbistaz“harvest-time, autumn, fall”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*harbist
  4. Old Englishhærfest“autumn, harvest-time; August”
  5. Middle Englishharvest
  6. Englishharvest

From Middle English harvest, hervest, from Old English hærfest (“autumn, harvest-time; August”), from Proto-West Germanic *harbist, from Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest-time, autumn, fall”), from *harbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-. Cognates Cognate with Sylt North Frisian Hārefst, West Frisian hjerst, Dutch herfst, German Herbst, dated German Low German Harvst, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål høst, Norwegian Nynorsk haust; further with Latin carpere (“to seize”), Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”), κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans oes
  • oesprocess of gathering the ripened crop
Ancient Greek ἄμητος, ἀμάω
  • ἄμητος (ámētos)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • ἀμάω (amáō)to bring in a harvest; reap
  • θερίζω (therízō)to bring in a harvest; reap
Arabic حِصَاد, مَحْصُول
  • حِصَاد (ḥiṣād)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • مَحْصُول (maḥṣūl)yield of harvesting
  • غَلَّة (ḡalla)yield of harvesting
  • حَصَاد (ḥaṣād)season of gathering the ripened crop
  • حَصَدَ (ḥaṣada)to bring in a harvest; reap
Basque uzta
  • uztayield of harvesting
Bulgarian жъ́тва, реко́лта
  • жъ́тва (žắtva)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • реко́лта (rekólta)yield of harvesting
  • урожа́й (urožáj)yield of harvesting
  • жъ́тва (žắtva)season of gathering the ripened crop
  • жъна (žăna)to bring in a harvest; reap
  • прибирам реколта (pribiram rekolta)to bring in a harvest; reap
  • жъна (žăna)to be occupied bringing in a harvest
Catalan collita, collita
  • collitaprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • collitayield of harvesting
  • collitaseason of gathering the ripened crop
  • collirto bring in a harvest; reap
  • segarto bring in a harvest; reap
Chinese Mandarin 收穫 /收获, 收穫 /收获
  • 收穫 /收获 (shōuhuò)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • 收穫 /收获 (shōuhuò)yield of harvesting
  • 收穫 /收获 (shōuhuò)to bring in a harvest; reap
Czech sklizeň, žeň
  • sklizeňprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • žeňprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • sklizeňyield of harvesting
  • žeňyield of harvesting
  • úrodayield of harvesting
  • úrodaproduct or result of any exertion
  • dožínkypagan ceremony
  • sklizeňseason of gathering the ripened crop
  • žněseason of gathering the ripened crop
  • sklízetto bring in a harvest; reap
Danish høst, høst
  • høstprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • høstyield of harvesting
  • høstproduct or result of any exertion
  • udbytteproduct or result of any exertion
  • høstfestpagan ceremony
  • høstseason of gathering the ripened crop
Dutch oogst, oogst
  • oogstprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • oogstyield of harvesting
  • opbrengstproduct or result of any exertion
  • oogstfeestpagan ceremony
  • oogsttijdseason of gathering the ripened crop
  • oogstento bring in a harvest; reap
  • binnenhalento bring in a harvest; reap
  • oogstento be occupied bringing in a harvest
  • behalento win, achieve a gain
  • oogstento win, achieve a gain
  • winnento win, achieve a gain
Esperanto rikolto, rikoltaĵo
  • rikoltoprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • rikoltaĵoyield of harvesting
  • rikoltito bring in a harvest; reap
Finnish sadonkorjuu, sato
  • sadonkorjuuprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • satoyield of harvesting
  • satoproduct or result of any exertion
  • tuotosproduct or result of any exertion
  • sadonkorjuujuhlapagan ceremony
  • sadonkorjuuaikaseason of gathering the ripened crop
  • korjatato bring in a harvest; reap
  • korjatato be occupied bringing in a harvest
  • korjatato win, achieve a gain
French récolte, récolte
  • récolteprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • récolteyield of harvesting
  • moissonyield of harvesting
  • récolteseason of gathering the ripened crop
  • récolterto bring in a harvest; reap
  • moissonnerto bring in a harvest; reap
  • recueillirto bring in a harvest; reap
German Ernte, Ernte
  • Ernteprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • Ernteyield of harvesting
  • Ertragproduct or result of any exertion
  • erntento bring in a harvest; reap
  • einfahrento bring in a harvest; reap
  • die Ernte einfahrento be occupied bringing in a harvest
  • erntento be occupied bringing in a harvest
  • erlangento win, achieve a gain
  • erntento win, achieve a gain
Greek συγκομιδή, συγκομιδή
  • συγκομιδή (sygkomidí)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • συγκομιδή (sygkomidí)yield of harvesting
  • σοδειά (sodeiá)yield of harvesting
  • καρπός (karpós)product or result of any exertion
  • θέρος (théros)season of gathering the ripened crop
  • θερίζω (therízo)to bring in a harvest; reap
  • θερίζω (therízo)to be occupied bringing in a harvest
  • αποκομίζω (apokomízo)to win, achieve a gain
Hawaiian ʻohi
  • ʻohito bring in a harvest; reap
Hebrew קְצִירָה, אָסִיף
  • קְצִירָה (k'tsirá)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • אָסִיף ('asíf)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • קָצִיר (katsír)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • קָטִיף (katíf)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • בָּצִיר (batsír)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • קָצִיר (katsír)yield of harvesting
  • אָסִיףyield of harvesting
  • אָסִיף ('asíf)season of gathering the ripened crop
  • קָצַר (katsár)to bring in a harvest; reap
Hindi फ़सल, उपज
  • फ़सल (fasal)yield of harvesting
  • उपज (upaj)yield of harvesting
Hungarian termés, termés
  • termésprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • termésyield of harvesting
  • aratásseason of gathering the ripened crop
  • aratto bring in a harvest; reap
  • szüretelto bring in a harvest; reap
  • aratto win, achieve a gain
Icelandic uppskera, uppskera
  • uppskeraprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • uppskerayield of harvesting
  • uppskerato bring in a harvest; reap
  • uppskerato win, achieve a gain
Indonesian panen
  • panenyield of harvesting
Irish fómhar, fómhar
  • fómharprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • fómharyield of harvesting
  • fómharproduct or result of any exertion
  • bainto bring in a harvest; reap
  • bailighto win, achieve a gain
Italian mietitura, messe
  • mietituraprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • messeprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • raccoltoyield of harvesting
  • fruttoproduct or result of any exertion
  • guadagnoproduct or result of any exertion
  • festa del raccoltopagan ceremony
  • stagione della mietituraseason of gathering the ripened crop
  • raccogliereto bring in a harvest; reap
  • mietereto bring in a harvest; reap
  • falciareto bring in a harvest; reap
Japanese 収穫, 収穫
  • 収穫 (shūkaku)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • 収穫 (shūkaku)yield of harvesting
  • 収穫する (shūkaku suru)to bring in a harvest; reap
Korean 수확, 수확
  • 수확 (suhwak)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • 수확 (suhwak)yield of harvesting
  • 수확하다 (suhwakhada)to bring in a harvest; reap
  • 거두다 (geoduda)to bring in a harvest; reap
Latin messis, messis
  • messisprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • messisyield of harvesting
  • reditusyield of harvesting
  • metōto bring in a harvest; reap
  • dēmetōto bring in a harvest; reap
Latvian raža, raža
  • ražaprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • ražayield of harvesting
Malay tuai
  • tuaito bring in a harvest; reap
Māori kotinga, hauhakenga
  • kotingaprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • hauhakengaprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • kotingaseason of gathering the ripened crop
  • hauhaketo bring in a harvest; reap
  • tapahito bring in a harvest; reap
  • whawhakito bring in a harvest; reap
Norwegian høste
  • høsteto bring in a harvest; reap
Norwegian Bokmål innhøstning, høsting
  • innhøstningprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • høstingyield of harvesting
  • avlingproduct or result of any exertion
  • høstfestpagan ceremony
  • innhøstningseason of gathering the ripened crop
Persian بَرداشت, درو
  • بَرداشت (bardâšt)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • درو (derow)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • بَرداشت (bardâšt)yield of harvesting
  • مَحصول (mahsul)yield of harvesting
  • حاصِل (hâsel)yield of harvesting
  • دَستاوَرد (dastâvard)product or result of any exertion
  • مَحصول (mahsul)product or result of any exertion
  • درودن (drudan)to bring in a harvest; reap
Polish żniwa, żniwa
  • żniwaprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • żniwayield of harvesting
  • żniwoyield of harvesting
  • plonyield of harvesting
  • urodzajyield of harvesting
  • żniwoproduct or result of any exertion
  • plonproduct or result of any exertion
  • żniwaseason of gathering the ripened crop
  • zbieraćto bring in a harvest; reap
  • posprzątaćto bring in a harvest; reap
  • żniwowaćto be occupied bringing in a harvest
Portuguese colheita, colheita
  • colheitaprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • colheitayield of harvesting
  • colheitaproduct or result of any exertion
  • messeproduct or result of any exertion
  • colheitaseason of gathering the ripened crop
  • colherto bring in a harvest; reap
  • segarto bring in a harvest; reap
  • colherto be occupied bringing in a harvest
  • colherto win, achieve a gain
Romanian recoltă, cules
  • recoltăprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • culesprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • rodprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • strânsurăprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • secerișprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • recoltăyield of harvesting
  • culesyield of harvesting
  • rodyield of harvesting
  • strânsurăyield of harvesting
  • recoltato bring in a harvest; reap
  • secerato bring in a harvest; reap
  • strângeto bring in a harvest; reap
  • culegeto bring in a harvest; reap
Russian жа́тва, страда́
  • жа́тва (žátva)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • страда́ (stradá)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • убо́рка (ubórka)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • сбор (sbor)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • урожа́й (urožáj)yield of harvesting
  • жа́тва (žátva)yield of harvesting
  • урожа́й (urožáj)product or result of any exertion
  • страда́ (stradá)season of gathering the ripened crop
  • собира́ть урожа́й (sobirátʹ urožáj)to bring in a harvest; reap
  • убира́ть урожа́й (ubirátʹ urožáj)to bring in a harvest; reap
Scottish Gaelic buain
  • buainto bring in a harvest; reap
Slovak žatva, úroda
  • žatvaprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • úrodayield of harvesting
Spanish cosecha, cosecha
  • cosechaprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • cosechayield of harvesting
  • cosechaseason of gathering the ripened crop
  • cosecharto bring in a harvest; reap
Swedish skörd, skörd
  • skördprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • skördyield of harvesting
  • skördefestpagan ceremony
  • skördetidseason of gathering the ripened crop
  • skördato bring in a harvest; reap
Tagalog ani
  • aniproduct or result of any exertion
Tamil அறுவடை, அறுப்பு
  • அறுவடை (aṟuvaṭai)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • அறுப்பு (aṟuppu)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • அறுவடை (aṟuvaṭai)yield of harvesting
  • விளைச்சல் (viḷaiccal)yield of harvesting
  • அறுவடை (aṟuvaṭai)product or result of any exertion
  • அறுவடை காலம் (aṟuvaṭai kālam)season of gathering the ripened crop
Thai เก็บเกี่ยว, เกี่ยว
  • เก็บเกี่ยว (gèp-gìao)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • เกี่ยว (gìao)to bring in a harvest; reap
Turkish hasat, hasıla
  • hasatprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • hasılayield of harvesting
  • rekolteyield of harvesting
  • hasat yapmakto bring in a harvest; reap
Ukrainian жнива́, жаття́
  • жнива́ (žnyvá)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • жаття́ (žattjá)process of gathering the ripened crop
  • урожа́й (urožáj)yield of harvesting
  • врожа́й (vrožáj)yield of harvesting
  • жнива́ (žnyvá)season of gathering the ripened crop
  • жни́во (žnývo)season of gathering the ripened crop
Urdu فصل
  • فصل (fasal)yield of harvesting
Vietnamese gặt, thu hoạch
  • gặtprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • thu hoạchprocess of gathering the ripened crop
  • mùa màngyield of harvesting
  • mùa gặtseason of gathering the ripened crop
  • thu hoạchto bring in a harvest; reap
Welsh cynheaf
  • cynheafprocess of gathering the ripened crop
Yiddish גערעט, שניט
  • גערעט (geret)yield of harvesting
  • שניט (shnit)yield of harvesting
  • קײַבן (kaybn)to bring in a harvest; reap
  • שנײַדן (shnaydn)to bring in a harvest; reap
Cite this entry
APA

harvest. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harvest

MLA

“harvest.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harvest. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “harvest,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/harvest.

Source: harvest on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.