indigo

I1N1D2I1G2O1
UK/ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/US/ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/Scotland/ˈɪn.dɪˌɡo/Wales/ˈɪn.dɪˌɡoː/

noun

A purplish-blue color.

Similar
coloredcolouredcolorfulanilindigotinindigo plantIndigofera tinctoria
CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

indigo1

nounindigo (countable and uncountable, plural indigos or indigoes)

plural indigos · plural indigoes

  1. countableuncountableA purplish-blue color.
  2. countableuncountableA greenish dark blue color; the color of indigo dye.

    The night was considerably clearer than anybody on board her desired when the schooner Ventura headed for the land. It rose in places, black and sharp against the velvety indigo, over her dipping bow, though most of the low littoral was wrapped in obscurity.

    1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 6, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC
  3. countableuncountableA blue-colored dye obtained from certain plants (indigo plant or woad), or a similar synthetic dye.
  4. countableuncountableAn indigo plant, such as from species in genera Indigofera, Amorpha (false indigo), Baptisia (wild indigo), and Psorothamnus and Dalea (indigo bush).

    A Southern planter has been sowing indigo and cotton together. Perhaps he contemplates raising blue cotton; and should he wa­ter the plants with nitric acid, he would probably raise gun cotton—if any.

    1846, editorial staff, “Growing Cotton”, in Scientific American, series 1, Volume 2, Issue 13, page 98
adjectiveindigo (comparative more indigo, superlative most indigo)

comparative more indigo · superlative most indigo

  1. having a deep purplish-blue colour

Indigo2

proper noun
  1. A local government area in north-east Victoria, Australia, named after Indigo Valley; in full, the Shire of Indigo.
  2. A female given name.

    Details of Thunberg’s charge came as Just Stop Oil said its cofounders, Indigo Rumbelow and Roger Hallam, were arrested on Wednesday morning following dawn raids at their homes.

    2023 October 18, Damien Gayle, “Greta Thunberg charged with public order offence after London oil protest”, in The Guardian

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivehaving a color between blue and violet

nouna blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically

noundeciduous subshrub of southeastern Asia having pinnate leaves and clusters of red or purple flowers; a source of indigo dye

Similar
indigo plantIndigofera tinctoria
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-Iranian*síndʰuš
  2. Sanskritसिन्धु॑ (síndhu)
  3. Old Persian𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš)
  4. Ancient GreekἸνδός (Indós)
  5. Ancient GreekἸνδία (Indía)
  6. Ancient GreekἸνδικός (Indikós)
  7. LatinIndicu
  8. Spanishíndico
  9. Spanishíndigo
  10. Portugueseendego
  11. Spanishíndigo
  12. Dutchindigo
  13. Englishindigo

16th century (as indico, modern spelling from the 17th century), Spanish índigo, Portuguese endego (modern índigo), or Dutch indigo (via Portuguese), all from Latin indicum (“indigo”), from Ancient Greek ἰνδικόν (indikón, “Indian dye”), from Ἰνδία (Indía). Doublet of Indic. Compare Middle English inde.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek Ἰνδικόν
  • Ἰνδικόν (Indikón)dye
Arabic نِيلِيّ, نِيلِيّ
  • نِيلِيّ (nīliyy)colour
  • نِيلِيّ (nīliyy)colour
Bulgarian индиго, индиго
  • индиго (indigo)dye
  • индиго (indigo)colour
  • индиго (indigo)colour
Catalan indi, anyil
  • indicolour
  • anyilcolour
Chinese Mandarin 靛青, 靛藍 /靛蓝
  • 靛青 (diànqīng)dye
  • 靛藍 /靛蓝 (diànlán)dye
  • 靛青 (diànqīng)colour
  • 靛藍 /靛蓝 (diànlán)colour
  • 靛藍 /靛蓝 (diànlán)colour
  • 靛青 (diànqīng)colour
Czech indigovník, indigo
  • indigovníkplant
  • indigocolour
Dutch indigo, indigo
  • indigocolour
  • indigocolour
  • indigoblauwcolour
  • indigoblauwecolour
Esperanto indigo, indiga
  • indigocolour
  • indigacolour
Finnish indigo, indigonsininen
  • indigodye
  • indigonsininendye
  • indigoplant
  • väri-indigo (Indgigofera tinctoria)plant
  • sulkapensasplant
  • etelänherneplant
  • indigocolour
  • indigonsininencolour
  • indigonsininencolour
French indigo, indigo
  • indigodye
  • indigocolour
  • indigocolour
German Indigo, Indigo
  • Indigodye
  • Indigocolour
  • indigofarbencolour
Greek ινδικό
  • ινδικό (indikó)colour
Hebrew אינדיגו
  • אינדיגו (índigo)colour
Hindi नील, नील
  • नील (nīl)dye
  • नील (nīl)colour
  • नील (nīl)colour
Hungarian indigó
  • indigócolour
Icelandic indígóblár
  • indígóblárcolour
Indonesian biru, nila
  • birucolour
  • nilacolour
Irish plúirín, indeagó
  • plúiríndye
  • indeagódye
  • indeagócolour
Italian indaco, indaco
  • indacodye
  • indacocolour
  • indacocolour
Japanese インジゴ, 藍色
  • インジゴ (injigo)dye
  • 藍色 (aiiro)dye
  • インジゴ (injigo)colour
  • 藍色 (aiiro)colour
  • インジゴ (indigo)colour
  • 藍色 (aiiro)colour
Korean 남빛, 쪽빛
  • 남빛 (nambit)colour
  • 쪽빛 (jjokbit)colour
  • 남색 (namsaek)colour
  • 남색 (namsaek)colour
  • 남빛 (nambit)colour
  • 쪽빛 (jjokbit)colour
Latin indicum
  • indicumcolour
Malay biru nila
  • biru nilacolour
Māori tūāuri, tuauri
  • tūāuricolour
  • tuauricolour
Persian نیل, نیلی
  • نیل (nīl)dye
  • نیلی (nīlī)colour
  • نیلگون (nīlgun)colour
  • نیلی (nili)colour
Polish indygo, indygowiec
  • indygodye
  • indygowiecplant
  • indygocolour
  • indygocolour
Portuguese anil, índigo
  • anildye
  • índigodye
  • anilcolour
  • índigocolour
  • anilcolour
  • índigocolour
Romanian indigo, indigo
  • indigodye
  • indigoplant
  • indigocolour
  • indigocolour
Russian инди́го, инди́го
  • инди́го (indígo)dye
  • инди́го (indígo)colour
  • цве́та инди́го (cvéta indígo)colour
  • инди́говый (indígovyj)colour
Scottish Gaelic guirmean, guirmean
  • guirmeandye
  • guirmeanplant
  • guirmeancolour
Spanish índigo, añil
  • índigodye
  • añildye
  • índigocolour
  • añilcolour
  • turquícolour
  • índigocolour
  • añilcolour
Swedish indigo, indigoblå
  • indigodye
  • indigoblåcolour
  • indigocolour
Tagalog indigo, anyil
  • indigocolour
  • anyilcolour
Tamil கருநீலம்
  • கருநீலம் (karunīlam)colour
Thai คราม, คราม
  • คราม (kraam)dye
  • คราม (kraam)colour
  • คราม (kraam)colour
Turkish indigo, çivit mavisi
  • indigodye
  • çivit mavisidye
  • indigocolour
  • çivit mavisicolour
  • indigocolour
  • indigo renklicolour
Ukrainian індиго
  • індиго (indyho)colour
Vietnamese bột chàm, thuốc nhuộm chàm
  • bột chàmdye
  • thuốc nhuộm chàmdye
  • chàmcolour
Yiddish אינדיגאָ
  • אינדיגאָ (indigo)colour
Cite this entry
APA

indigo. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/indigo

MLA

“indigo.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/indigo. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “indigo,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/indigo.

Source: indigo on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.