lucerne

L1U1C3E1R1N1E1
UK/luːˈsɜːn/

noun

Alfalfa.

Similar
canton of LucernealfalfaMedicago sativa
Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

lucerne1

nounlucerne (uncountable)
  1. archaicuncountableAlfalfa.

    I went and sat in the pile of lucerne hay.

    1963, Ronald Hugh Morrieson, The Scarecrow, Text Classics, published 2012, page 14
    2 more examples

    I have mixed lucerne, partially cured, in alternate strata with dry barley-straw on the mow, and found that cattle greedily consumed both in winter, when fed out in the yard.

    1841, Jesse Buel, The Farmers' Instructor, volume 1, Harper and Brothers, pages 202-203

    Harvesting. With the aid of thoroughly up-to-date machinery, lucerne haymaking on the farm has become a regular routine. Briefly, the hay is cut with an ordinary mower, drawn into windrows with a rotary rake, picked up by a hay loader, carted direct to a derrick press, baled and wired without the formality of being stacked, and drawn at once to the railway. From waving lucerne in the paddock to fragrant hay on the truck something less than three days is involved in the height of the season, and a team of eight men, including the foreman, keep pace with the growth of 120 acres.

    1922, New South Wales Department of Agriculture, “Leguminous Crops”, in The Farmers' Handbook, 4th edition, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia: John Spence, page 557

Lucerne2

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounA canton of Switzerland.

Similar
canton of Lucerne

More synonyms by meaning

nounimportant European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

Similar
alfalfaMedicago sativa
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

lucerne · noun

  1. Occitanluzerno
  2. Frenchluzerne
  3. Englishlucerne

Borrowed from French luzerne, from Occitan luzerno, of uncertain origin.

Full word history & related roots →

Lucerne · proper noun

  1. Latinlūcĭus“pike”
  2. Medieval LatinLucernense
  3. FrenchLucerne
  4. EnglishLucerne

From French Lucerne, known in Swiss German as Lozärn, from Medieval Latin Lucernense, Luciaria, Lucerna, of uncertain origin, but possibly from Latin lūcĭus (“pike”) with the suffix -ārĭa, as in "place with a large number of pike." Popular etymology associated it with lucerna (“lantern”), though both words are related to lux (“light”). Also compare Leodegar, Burgundian bishop of Autun.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic لوسرن, لوسيرن
  • لوسرن (lūsirn)city
  • لوسيرن (lūsērn)city
  • لوزيرن (lūzērn)city
  • لوتسيرن (lūtsērn)city
Basque Luzerna
  • Luzernacity
Bulgarian Люце́рн
  • Люце́рн (Ljucérn)city
Catalan Lucerna, Lucerna
  • Lucernacity
  • Lucernacanton
Chinese Mandarin 盧塞恩 /卢塞恩, 琉森
  • 盧塞恩 /卢塞恩 (Lúsài'ēn)city
  • 琉森 (Liúsēn)city
  • 盧塞恩州 /卢塞恩州 (Lúsài'ēn Zhou)canton
Czech Lucern
  • Lucerncity
Dutch Luzern
  • Luzerncity
Esperanto Lucerno
  • Lucernocity
Finnish Luzern
  • Luzerncity
French Lucerne, Lucerne
  • Lucernecity
  • Lucernecanton
German Luzern, Luzern
  • Luzerncity
  • Luzerncanton
Greek Λουκέρνη
  • Λουκέρνη (Loukérni)city
Icelandic Luzern
  • Luzerncity
Italian Lucerna, Lucerna
  • Lucernacity
  • Lucernacanton
Japanese ルツェルン
  • ルツェルン (Rutserun)city
Korean 루체른
  • 루체른 (ruchereun)city
Latin Lucerna, Lucernae
  • Lucernacity
  • Lucernaecity
Latvian Lucerna
  • Lucernacity
Lithuanian Liucerna
  • Liucernacity
Norwegian Bokmål Luzern
  • Luzerncity
Polish Lucerna, Lucerna
  • Lucernacity
  • Lucernacanton
Portuguese Lucerna, Lucerna
  • Lucernacity
  • Lucernacanton
Russian Люце́рн, Лю́церн
  • Люце́рн (Ljucérn)city
  • Лю́церн (Ljúcern)canton
Slovak Luzern
  • Luzerncity
Spanish Lucerna, Lucerna
  • Lucernacity
  • Lucernacanton
Swedish Luzern
  • Luzerncity
Tamil லூசெர்ன்
  • லூசெர்ன் (lūcerṉ)city
Thai ลูเซิร์น
  • ลูเซิร์น (loo sern)city
Ukrainian Люце́рн, Лю́церн
  • Люце́рн (Ljucérn)city
  • Лю́церн (Ljúcern)canton
Yiddish לוצערן
  • לוצערן (lutsern)city

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

lucerne. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lucerne

MLA

“lucerne.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lucerne. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lucerne,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lucerne.

Source: lucerne on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.