macadam

M3A1C3A1D2A1M3
UK/məˈkædəm/

noun

The surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic).

Meanings

macadam1

nounmacadam (countable and uncountable, plural macadams)

plural macadams · alternative McAdam

  1. uncountableThe surface of a road consisting of layers of crushed stone (usually tar-coated for modern traffic).

    This narrow-gauge line had suffered the same fate as that between Schull and Skibbereen, with the track taken up except where it runs through one of the town streets and is embedded in the macadam.

    1955 May, Rev. A. W. V. Mace, “An Irish Journey—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 304
  2. UScountabledatedAny road or street.
verbmacadam (third-person singular simple present macadams, present participle macadaming or macadamming, simple past and past participle macadamed or macadammed)

present singular third person macadams · participle present macadaming · participle present macadamming · participle past macadamed · past macadamed · participle past macadammed · past macadammed · alternative McAdam

  1. transitiveTo cover or surface with macadam.

    Synonyms: macadamize

Macadam2

proper noun
  1. alternativeAlternative spelling of MacAdam.

MacAdam3

proper noun

alternative Macadam · alternative McAdam · alternative McKeggie

  1. A surname from Scottish Gaelic.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo cover or surface with macadam.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna paved surface having compressed layers of broken rocks held together with tar

Broader
paved surface

verbsurface with macadam

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

macadam · noun, verb

Named after Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836), who invented the process of macadamization. Used for describing road surfaces originally constructed using the McAdam method, but now sometimes used for any road or street.

Full word history & related roots →

MacAdam · proper noun

  1. Proto-Celtic*makkʷos
  2. Old Irishmacc
  3. Middle Irishmac
  4. Scottish Gaelicmac
  5. Proto-Semitic*ʔadam-
  6. Hebrewאָדָם
  7. Ancient GreekἈδάμ (Adám)
  8. LatinĀdām
  9. Old IrishÁdam
  10. Scottish GaelicÀdhamh
  11. Scottish GaelicMac Àdhaimh
  12. EnglishMacAdam

Derived from Scottish Gaelic Mac Àdhaimh (“Adam's son”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian макадам
  • макадам (makadam)surface of a road
Czech makadam
  • makadamsurface of a road
Esperanto makadamo
  • makadamosurface of a road
Finnish sepeli, murske
  • sepelisurface of a road
  • murskesurface of a road
German Makadam
  • Makadamsurface of a road
Hungarian makadám
  • makadámsurface of a road
Polish makadam
  • makadamsurface of a road
Portuguese macadame
  • macadamesurface of a road
Russian ще́бень
  • ще́бень (ščébenʹ)surface of a road
Scottish Gaelic bìth, teàrr
  • bìthsurface of a road
  • teàrrsurface of a road
Ukrainian макадам
  • макадам (makadam)surface of a road
Cite this entry
APA

macadam. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/macadam

MLA

“macadam.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/macadam. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “macadam,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/macadam.

Source: macadam on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.