mafia

M3A1F4I1A1
US/ˈmɑfi.ə/UK/ˈmæfi.ə/

noun

A hierarchically structured secret organisation engaged in illegal activities like distribution of narcotics, gambling and extortion.

“moral mafia”

Similar
MobCosa NostraMaffiaSicilian Mafia
CommonScrabble 10

Meanings

mafia1

nounmafia (plural mafias)

plural mafias · alternative obsolete maffia

  1. A hierarchically structured secret organisation engaged in illegal activities like distribution of narcotics, gambling and extortion.
  2. A trusted group of associates, as of a political leader.
  3. in compoundsAn entity which attempts to control a specified arena by violence or threats.

    moral mafia

    3 more examples

    Worse, it confirms what one always suspected about the 1930s literary mafia, with their graceless posing and relentless self-obsession — what terrible , terrible bores they were.

    1994, Francis Wheen, Lord Gnome's Literary Companion, page 161

    Since the victory of gadgetry is "inevitable," you might as well come along quietly and let us smother you in speed and convenience, says the digital mafia.

    2000, Senator Robert Torricelli, Andrew Carroll, In Our Own Words: Extraordinary Speeches of the American Century, page 432

    I can scarcely leave the apartment without being engulfed by journalists, not to mention the fucking left-wing activists and the multicultural mafia that assailed me with spitting and verbal abuse the last time I ventured out […]

    2019, Anne Holt, In Dust and Ashes, page 83

Mafia2

proper nounthe Mafia

alternative obsolete Maffia

  1. The Mob: any particular mafia, mentioned uniquely within the discussion's established or implicit context, usually and especially the Sicilian-Italian–Italian-American one (especially in American English) but occasionally others (e.g., the Russian one, the Japanese one).
    1. The international criminal organization of Sicilian origin operating in Italy and the United States.

      Synonyms: Mob, Cosa Nostra

    2. Any other specific organized crime syndicate operating internationally in high-level organized crime; often with a modifying adjective, such as a nationality.

      Somehow he managed to upset the Russian Mafia.

      Synonyms: Mob

proper noun

alternative obsolete Maffia

  1. gamesA social deduction party game modelling a conflict between an informed minority (the mafia) and an uninformed majority (the innocents). Each player is secretly assigned a role within one of these teams, and the innocents attempt to identify the mafia members before they are all "murdered".

Synonyms & antonyms

proper nounThe international criminal organization of Sicilian origin operating in Italy and the United States.

proper nounAny other specific organized crime syndicate operating internationally in high-level organized crime; often with a modifying adjective, such as a nationality.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna crime syndicate in the United States; organized in families; believed to have important relations to the Sicilian Mafia

Broader
syndicatecrime syndicatemob

nouna secret terrorist group in Sicily; originally opposed tyranny but evolved into a criminal organization in the middle of the 19th century

Similar
MaffiaSicilian Mafia

nounany tightly knit group of trusted associates

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

mafia · noun

See Mafia. The sense "entity which attempts to control a specified arena" makes an analogy to crime-syndicate mafias' attempts to control certain kinds of business in the regions in which they exist.

Full word history & related roots →

Mafia · proper noun, proper noun

  1. Italianmafia
  2. EnglishMafia

Borrowed from Italian mafia, of uncertain origin. In the first instance, it is not clear whether the lemma in question is a Sicilian exonym or endonym, since written and oral sources on this term are scarce, the etymology remains uncertain and it's worthy of further investigation. It is possibly a regional term of the then recently established Kingdom of Italy; thus the meaning "spirit of hostility to the law" could be just derivative. The hypotheses put forward have been varied, but not very convincing from a reconstructive point of view. See Sicilian mafia for more. See, also, the Wikipedia article for more discussion of the origin of the word. Doublet of mafiya.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مَافِيَا, مافيا
  • مَافِيَا (māfiyā)a crime syndicate
  • مافياinternational criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
Bengali মাফিয়া
  • মাফিয়া (maphiẏa)a crime syndicate
Bulgarian ма́фия
  • ма́фия (máfija)a crime syndicate
Catalan màfia
  • màfiaa crime syndicate
Chinese Cantonese 黑手黨 /黑手党, killer (kiu¹ laa², kiu¹ laa⁴)
  • 黑手黨 /黑手党 (hak¹ sau² dong²)international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
  • killer (kiu¹ laa², kiu¹ laa⁴)party game
Chinese Mandarin 黑手黨 /黑手党, 秘密政黨 /秘密政党
  • 黑手黨 /黑手党 (hēishǒudǎng)a crime syndicate
  • 秘密政黨 /秘密政党 (mìmì zhèngdǎng)a crime syndicate
  • 秘密集團 /秘密集团 (mìmì jítuán)a crime syndicate
  • 黑幫 /黑帮 (hēibāng)a crime syndicate
  • 黑手黨 /黑手党 (hēishǒudǎng)international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
Czech mafie, mafie
  • mafiea crime syndicate
  • mafieinternational criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
  • mafieorganized criminal syndicate
Danish mafia
  • mafiaa crime syndicate
Dutch maffia
  • maffiaa crime syndicate
Esperanto mafio, Mafio
  • mafioa crime syndicate
  • Mafiointernational criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
  • mafioorganized criminal syndicate
Estonian maffia
  • maffiaa crime syndicate
Finnish mafia, mafia
  • mafiaa crime syndicate
  • mafiainternational criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
  • mafiaorganized criminal syndicate
French mafia
  • mafiaa crime syndicate
German Mafia, Mafia
  • Mafiaa crime syndicate
  • Mafiainternational criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
  • Mafiaorganized criminal syndicate
Greek μαφία, Μαφία
  • μαφία (mafía)a crime syndicate
  • Μαφία (Mafía)international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
  • μαφία (mafía)organized criminal syndicate
Hebrew מַפִיָה
  • מַפִיָה (máfya)a crime syndicate
Hindi माफ़िया
  • माफ़िया (māfiyā)a crime syndicate
Hungarian maffia, maffia
  • maffiaa crime syndicate
  • maffiaorganized criminal syndicate
  • gyilkososorganized criminal syndicate
Icelandic mafía
  • mafíaa crime syndicate
Indonesian mafia
  • mafiaa crime syndicate
Irish maifia
  • maifiaa crime syndicate
Italian mafia, Mafia
  • mafiaa crime syndicate
  • Mafiainternational criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
  • mafiaorganized criminal syndicate
Japanese マフィア, 秘密集団
  • マフィア (mafia)a crime syndicate
  • 秘密集団 (himitsu shūdan)a crime syndicate
  • やくざ (yakuza)a crime syndicate
  • 黒手党 (kokushutō)a crime syndicate
Korean 마피아, 마피아 게임
  • 마피아 (mapia)a crime syndicate
  • 마피아 게임 (mapia geim)party game
Latvian mafija
  • mafijaa crime syndicate
Lithuanian mafija
  • mafijaa crime syndicate
Malay mafia
  • mafiaa crime syndicate
Norwegian Bokmål mafia
  • mafiaa crime syndicate
Polish mafia
  • mafiaa crime syndicate
Portuguese máfia
  • máfiaa crime syndicate
Romanian mafie, Mafia
  • mafiea crime syndicate
  • Mafiainternational criminal organisation of Sicilian origin
  • mafieorganized criminal syndicate
Russian ма́фия
  • ма́фия (máfija)a crime syndicate
Slovak mafia
  • mafiaa crime syndicate
Spanish mafia
  • mafiaa crime syndicate
Swedish maffia
  • maffiaa crime syndicate
Tagalog sindikato, mafia
  • sindikatoa crime syndicate
  • mafiaa crime syndicate
Thai มาเฟีย
  • มาเฟีย (maa-fiia)a crime syndicate
Turkish mafya
  • mafyaa crime syndicate
Ukrainian ма́фія
  • ма́фія (máfija)a crime syndicate
Urdu مافِیا
  • مافِیا (māfiyā)a crime syndicate
Vietnamese xã hội đen
  • xã hội đena crime syndicate
Cite this entry
APA

mafia. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mafia

MLA

“mafia.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mafia. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mafia,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mafia.

Source: mafia on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.