Meanings
comparative more criminal · superlative most criminal
- Against the law; forbidden by law.
Foppish and fantastic ornaments are only indications of vice, not criminal in themselves.
1711 March 29 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “SUNDAY, March 19, 1710–1711”, in The Spectator, number 16; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLCSynonyms: crimeful, delictuous, illegal, illicit, crimeful, illegal, illegitimate, illicit
- Guilty of breaking the law.
The neglect of any of the relative duties renders us criminal in the sight of God.
a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining SalvationSynonyms: at fault, culpable, at fault, blameworthy, censurable, culpable, guilty, nocent
- Of or relating to crime or penal law.
His long criminal record suggests that he is a dangerous man.
1 more example
The officers and servants of the crown, violating the personal liberty, or other right of the subject […] in some cases, were liable to criminal process.
1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England from the Accession of Henry VII. to the Death of George II. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], →OCLC - figurativelyAbhorrent or very undesirable.
Printing such asinine opinions is criminal!
1 more example
[...] I think it represents exceptional value for money and I think it would be criminal not to go ahead and build it."
2020 May 6, Graeme Pickering, “Borders Railway: time for the next step”, in Rail, page 54Synonyms: detestable, repugnant
plural criminals
- A person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law.
1 more example
‘[…] There's every Staffordshire crime-piece ever made in this cabinet, and that's unique. The Van Hoyer Museum in New York hasn't that very rare second version of Maria Marten's Red Barn over there, nor the little Frederick George Manning—he was the criminal Dickens saw hanged on the roof of the gaol in Horsemonger Lane, by the way—’
1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 3, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLCSynonyms: lawbreaker, offender, perpetrator, hoodlum, justice-impacted individual, crook, committer, culprit
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveAgainst the law; forbidden by law.
adjectiveGuilty of breaking the law.
adjectiveAbhorrent or very undesirable.
nounA person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivebringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure
adjectiveguilty of crime or serious offense
nounsomeone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*krey-
- Proto-Indo-European*kréymn̥
- Proto-Italic*kreimən
- Latincrīmen
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
- Late Latincrimināli
- Anglo-Normancrimina
- Middle Englishcryminal
- Englishcriminal
From Middle English cryminal, borrowed from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”).
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans kriminele
- krimineleperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Ancient Greek ἀθέμιτος
- ἀθέμιτος (athémitos)being against the law
Arabic جِنَائِيّ, إِجْرَامِيّ
- جِنَائِيّ (jināʔiyy)being against the law
- إِجْرَامِيّ (ʔijrāmiyy)being against the law
- مُجْرِم (mujrim)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- مُجْرِمَة (mujrima)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Basque gaizkile
- gaizkileperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Bengali অপরাধমূলক, অপরাধমূলক
- অপরাধমূলক (oporadhmulok)being against the law
- অপরাধমূলক (oporadhmulok)of or relating to crime
- অপরাধী (opradhi)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Bulgarian престъ́пен, кримина́лен
- престъ́пен (prestắpen)being against the law
- кримина́лен (kriminálen)being against the law
- кримина́лен (kriminálen)of or relating to crime
- престъ́пник (prestắpnik)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- престъ́пница (prestắpnica)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- престъ́пничка (prestắpnička)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Catalan criminal, criminal
- criminalbeing against the law
- criminalguilty of breaking the law
- criminalof or relating to crime
- criminalperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Chinese Cantonese 罪犯, 犯人
- 罪犯person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- 犯人 (faan⁶ jan⁴)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Chinese Mandarin 罪犯, 犯人
- 罪犯 (zuìfàn)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- 犯人 (fànrén)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- 犯罪分子 (fànzuì fènzǐ)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Czech zločinný, trestný
- zločinnýbeing against the law
- trestnýbeing against the law
- zločinnýof or relating to crime
- zločinecperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- zločinkaperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Danish kriminel, forbryder
- kriminelperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- forbryderperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Dutch misdadig, crimineel
- misdadigbeing against the law
- crimineelbeing against the law
- onwettigbeing against the law
- misdadigguilty of breaking the law
- crimineelguilty of breaking the law
- misdadigof or relating to crime
- crimineelof or relating to crime
- misdadigabhorrent or very undesirable
- crimineelabhorrent or very undesirable
- misdadigerperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- crimineelperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- delinquentperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Esperanto krima, krimulo
- krimaguilty of breaking the law
- krimuloperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Estonian kurjategija, roimar
- kurjategijaperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- roimarperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Finnish rikollinen, lainvastainen
- rikollinenbeing against the law
- lainvastainenbeing against the law
- rangaistavabeing against the law
- rikollinenguilty of breaking the law
- rikollinenof or relating to crime
- rikosoikeudellinenof or relating to crime
- rikollinenabhorrent or very undesirable
- rikollinenperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- lainsuojatonperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- kriminaaliperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
French criminel, criminel
- criminelbeing against the law
- criminelguilty of breaking the law
- criminelof or relating to crime
- criminelperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- criminelleperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
German kriminell, kriminell
- kriminellbeing against the law
- kriminellguilty of breaking the law
- kriminellof or relating to crime
- Kriminellerperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- Kriminelleperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- Verbrecherperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- Verbrecherinperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- Übeltäterperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- Übeltäterinperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- Missetäterperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- Missetäterinperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Greek εγκληματικός, ποινικός
- εγκληματικός (egklimatikós)being against the law
- ποινικός (poinikós)being against the law
- εγκληματικός (egklimatikós)guilty of breaking the law
- εγκληματικός (egklimatikós)of or relating to crime
- εγκληματικός (egklimatikós)abhorrent or very undesirable
- εγκληματίας (egklimatías)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Hebrew פְּלִילִי, עֲבַרְיָן
- פְּלִילִי (plilí)of or relating to crime
- עֲבַרְיָן ('avaryán)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Hindi आपराधिक, अपराधी
- आपराधिक (āprādhik)of or relating to crime
- अपराधी (aprādhī)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- दोषी (doṣī)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- मुजरिम (mujrim)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Hungarian bűnös, törvénytelen
- bűnösbeing against the law
- törvénytelenbeing against the law
- törvénysértőbeing against the law
- bűnösguilty of breaking the law
- bűnügyiof or relating to crime
- büntetőjogiof or relating to crime
- bűnvádiof or relating to crime
- büntető-of or relating to crime
- kriminál-of or relating to crime
- megengedhetetlenabhorrent or very undesirable
- kriminálisabhorrent or very undesirable
- rettenetesabhorrent or very undesirable
- bűnözőperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- bűnelkövetőperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Icelandic glæpamaður
- glæpamaðurperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Indonesian melanggar hukum, kriminal
- melanggar hukumbeing against the law
- kriminalof or relating to crime
- bajinganabhorrent or very undesirable
- kriminalperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- penjahatperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- bajinganperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Irish coirpeach
- coirpeachperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Italian criminale, criminale
- criminalebeing against the law
- criminaleguilty of breaking the law
- criminaleperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Japanese 犯罪的, 犯罪者
- 犯罪的 (hanzai-teki)being against the law
- 犯罪者 (hanzaisha)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- 犯人 (hannin)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- 犯罪人 (hanzainin)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Korean 범죄적, 죄인
- 범죄적 (beomjoejeok)being against the law
- 죄인 (joein)guilty of breaking the law
- 범죄자 (beomjoeja)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- 범인 (beomin)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- 범죄인 (beomjoein)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Latin scelestus, scelestus
- scelestusbeing against the law
- scelestusguilty of breaking the law
- scelestusperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- scelusperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Latvian noziedznieks, noziedzniece
- noziedznieksperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- noziedznieceperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Lithuanian nusikaltėlis, nusikaltėlė
- nusikaltėlisperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- nusikaltėlėperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Norwegian Bokmål kriminell, kriminell
- kriminellbeing against the law
- kriminellguilty of breaking the law
- kriminellof or relating to crime
- kriminellperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- forbryterperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Persian جزایی, مجرم
- جزایی (jazâyi)being against the law
- مجرم (mojrem)guilty of breaking the law
- گناهکار (gonâhkâr)guilty of breaking the law
- کیفری (keyfari)of or relating to crime
- جزایی (jazâyi)of or relating to crime
Polish przestępczy, kryminalny
- przestępczybeing against the law
- kryminalnybeing against the law
- kryminalnyof or relating to crime
- kryminalistaperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- kryminalistkaperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- przestępcaperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- przestępczyniperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- zbrodniarzperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- zbrodniarkaperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Portuguese criminoso, culpado
- criminosobeing against the law
- culpadoguilty of breaking the law
- criminalof or relating to crime
- criminosoperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- criminosaperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Romanian infracțional, criminal
- infracționalbeing against the law
- criminalbeing against the law
- infractorperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- infractoareperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Russian престу́пный, кримина́льный
- престу́пный (prestúpnyj)being against the law
- кримина́льный (kriminálʹnyj)being against the law
- уголо́вный (ugolóvnyj)being against the law
- кримина́льный (kriminálʹnyj)of or relating to crime
- уголо́вный (ugolóvnyj)of or relating to crime
- престу́пник (prestúpnik)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- престу́пница (prestúpnica)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- правонаруши́тель (pravonarušítelʹ)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- правонаруши́тельница (pravonarušítelʹnica)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Scottish Gaelic eucoireach, eucoireach
- eucoireachbeing against the law
- eucoireachguilty of breaking the law
- eucoireachof or relating to crime
- eucoireachperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Slovak zločinec, zločinka
- zločinecperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- zločinkaperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- kriminálnikperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- kriminálničkaperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Spanish criminal
- criminalperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Swahili mhalifu, mhalifu
- mhalifubeing against the law
- mhalifuguilty of breaking the law
- mhalifuof or relating to crime
- mhalifuabhorrent or very undesirable
- mhalifuperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Swedish brottsling, förbrytare
- brottslingperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- förbrytareperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Tamil குற்றவாளி
- குற்றவாளி (kuṟṟavāḷi)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Thai อาชญากร, ผู้ร้าย
- อาชญากร (àat-yaa-gɔɔn)of or relating to crime
- ผู้ร้าย (pûu-ráai)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- คนร้าย (kon-ráai)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Turkish kriminel, suçlu
- kriminelof or relating to crime
- suçluperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- kriminelperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Ukrainian злочи́нний, криміна́льний
- злочи́нний (zločýnnyj)being against the law
- криміна́льний (kryminálʹnyj)being against the law
- злочи́нець (zločýnecʹ)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- злочи́нниця (zločýnnycja)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Urdu فوجداری, مجرمانہ
- فوجداری (faujdārī)of or relating to crime
- مجرمانہ (mujrimāna)of or relating to crime
- مُجرِم (mujrim)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- گُناہ گار (gunāh gār)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- پاپی (pāpī)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
- اَپْرادِھی (aprādhī)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Vietnamese tội phạm, hình sự
- tội phạmof or relating to crime
- hình sựof or relating to crime
- tội phạmperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Welsh troseddol, troseddwr
- troseddolof or relating to crime
- troseddwrperson guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Yiddish קרימינעל, פֿאַרברעכעריש
- קרימינעל (kriminel)being against the law
- פֿאַרברעכעריש (farbrekherish)being against the law
- פֿאַרברעכער (farbrekher)person guilty of a crime, breaking the law
Cite this entry
criminal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/criminal
“criminal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/criminal. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “criminal,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/criminal.
Source: criminal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.