means

M3E1A1N1S1
Australia, New Zealand, UK/miːnz/Canada, US/minz/

noun

An instrument or condition to achieve a result.

“She is a woman of means.”

Very commonFirst used late 14th c.Scrabble 7

Meanings

means1

noun
  1. pluralplural of mean
nounmeans (plural means)
  1. An instrument or condition to achieve a result.First known use late 14th c.

    A car is a means of transport.

    5 more examples

    She treated him as a means to an end.

    There are two means of egress out of the building.

    And by this means also he had them the more at vantage, being tired and harassed with a long march; and more at mercy, being cut off far from their country, and therefore not able by any sudden flight to get to retreat, and to renew their troubles.

    1622, Francis Bacon, History of the reign of King Henry VII

    Our hope in him is dead: let us return, And strain what other means is left unto us In our dear peril.

    1623, William Shakespeare, Timon of Athens, act V, scene 1

    In his submission to the UN, [Christof] Heyns points to the experience of drones. Unmanned aerial vehicles were intended initially only for surveillance, and their use for offensive purposes was prohibited, yet once strategists realised their perceived advantages as a means of carrying out targeted killings, all objections were swept out of the way.

    2013 June 7, Ed Pilkington, “‘Killer robots’ should be banned in advance, UN told”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 6

    Synonyms: wherewithal

nounmeans pl (plural only)
  1. pluralplural onlyuncountableFinancial resources; wealth.First known use circa 1600

    He was living beyond his means.

    4 more examples

    a person of means; independent means

    Where there is much means to be used, and conditions yet to be performed, for the continuation and Consummation of our Justification, there it is not yet continued or consummate.

    1676, Richard Baxter, A Treatise of Justifying Righteousness, page 163

    Because there is too much civilisation, too much means of subsistence, too much industry, too much commerce

    1888, Karl Marx, edited by Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto, page 5

    Then the other 12 packers […] were men without much means, who lived in Fresno

    1921, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary, Authorizing association of producers of agricultural products, page 99
    1. pluralplural onlyuncountableSubstantial wealth.

      She is a woman of means.

      2 more examples

      Hotels that are so priced that only people of means can stay.

      Some kind of writer. He didn't have to make a living; he had means.

      1955, Rex Stout, “Die Like a Dog”, in Three Witnesses, Bantam Books, published 28 October 1994, →ISBN, page 154
verb
  1. indicativepresentsingularthird personthird-person singular simple present indicative of mean

Means2

proper nounMeans (countable and uncountable, plural Meanses)

plural Meanses

  1. countableuncountableA surname.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn instrument or condition to achieve a result.

More synonyms by meaning

nounto have the ability to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

Similar

nounconsiderable capital (wealth or income)

Similar
Broader

nounan artifact (that is instrumental in accomplishing some end) for accomplishing some end

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

means · noun, noun, noun, verb

From mean (“method or course of action used to achieve some result”). Compare French moyens, German Mittel.

Full word history & related roots →

Means · proper noun

  1. Old Frenchmëen
  2. Middle Englishmene“moderate in behaviour”
  3. Old Englishġemǣne“common, general”
  4. Middle Englishmene“inferior in rank”
  5. EnglishMeans

Various origins: * Reduced form of McMeans, a surname of Irish origin. * Habitational surname from the villages of East and West Meon, in Hampshire. * A nickname from Middle English mene (“inferior in rank”), which is from Old English ġemǣne (“common, general”), or Middle English mene (“moderate in behaviour”), which is from Old French mëen, mean.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans middel
  • middelinstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
Bengali আওকাত
  • আওকাত (aōkat)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
Bulgarian спо́соб, сре́дство
  • спо́соб (spósob)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • сре́дство (srédstvo)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • бога́тство (bogátstvo)resources
  • състоя́ние (săstojánie)resources
  • сре́дства (srédstva)resources
Catalan mitjà
  • mitjàinstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
Chinese Mandarin 方法
  • 方法 (fāngfǎ)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
Czech prostředky
  • prostředkyresources
Danish middel
  • middelinstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
Dutch middel, middelen
  • middelinstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • middelenresources
Esperanto rimedo, rimedoj
  • rimedoinstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • rimedojresources
Finnish väline, varat
  • välineinstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • varatresources
  • varallisuusresources
French moyens
  • moyensresources
German Mittel, Mittel
  • Mittelinstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • Mittelresources
Greek μέσο, δυνατότητες
  • μέσο (méso)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • δυνατότητες (dynatótites)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
Hebrew אֶמְצָעִי
  • אֶמְצָעִי (emtzai)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
Hindi साधन, संसाधन
  • साधन (sādhan)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • संसाधन (sansādhan)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • संसाधन (sansādhan)resources
Irish gustal
  • gustalresources
Italian mezzo
  • mezzoinstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
Japanese 手段, 方法
  • 手段 (shudan)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • 方法 (hōhō)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
Korean 방법, 수단
  • 방법 (bangbeop)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • 수단 (sudan)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
Latin īnstrūmentum, māchināmen
  • īnstrūmentuminstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • māchināmeninstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • opēsresources
  • facultātēsresources
Latvian līdzeklis, līdzekļi
  • līdzeklisinstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • līdzekļiresources
Norwegian Bokmål middel
  • middelinstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
Polish medium, środki
  • mediuminstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • środkiinstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • środkiresources
Portuguese meio
  • meioinstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
Romanian mijloace
  • mijloaceresources
Russian спо́соб, сре́дство
  • спо́соб (spósob)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • сре́дство (srédstvo)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • бога́тство (bogátstvo)resources
  • состоя́ние (sostojánije)resources
  • сре́дства (srédstva)resources
Spanish medio, medios
  • medioinstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • mediosresources
Swedish medel
  • medelinstrument or condition for attaining a purpose
Turkish kaynak
  • kaynakresources
Ukrainian спо́сіб, за́сіб
  • спо́сіб (spósib)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • за́сіб (zásib)instrument or condition for attaining a purpose
  • бага́тство (bahátstvo)resources
Zulu icebo, isu
  • iceboresources
  • isuresources

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with means

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

means. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/means

MLA

“means.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/means. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “means,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/means.

Source: means on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.