agency

A1G2E1N1C3Y4
/ˈeɪ.d͡ʒən.si/

noun

The capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power.

“moral agency”

Opposite
Very commonScrabble 12

Meanings

agency1

nounagency (countable and uncountable, plural agencies)

plural agencies

  1. countableuncountableThe capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power.

    A few advances there are in the following papers tending to assert the superintendence and agency of Providence in the natural world.

    1695, John Woodward, “(please specify the page)”, in An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth: And Terrestrial Bodies, Especially Minerals: […], London: […] Ric[hard] Wilkin […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    Because structure in this argument means institutions— pregiven norms, values, beliefs, and practices— it is open-textured, incomplete, cannot guarantee its own applications, therefore, all behavior is action, has agency (Garfinkel 1964; Strauss et al. 1963).

    2018, Morris Zelditch, Status, Power, and Legitimacy, page 65

    Synonyms: action, activity, operation

  2. countableuncountablehuman sciencesThe capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices.

    moral agency

    5 more examples

    individual agency

    Formally, capitalism performs its fundamental gesture—reappropriation without transformation. This bears on the question of subjective agency because this “reappropriation without transformation” is exactly what agency seeks to avoid; such a process indicates, in fact, that one's agency has failed, that one really had no agency in the first place.

    2001, Todd McGowan, The Feminine "No!", SUNY Press, →ISBN, page 105

    Strictly speaking, at the level of personal agency one could say that power is a condition where one is “enabled.” I would contend that this is a condition of personal agency.

    2012, Edmund V. Sullivan, A Critical Psychology, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 75

    The feeling of being in control of one's body should involve the sense of body-ownership, plus an additional sense of agency.

    2013, Andy Clark, Julian Kiverstein, Tillmann Vierkant, Decomposing the Will, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 112

    SCP-3125 incarnated the following winter. Its first act upon its arrival — or, depending on the degree of intelligent agency you ascribed to it, the first side-effect of its arrival — was the neutralisation of the Foundation.

    2019 August 26, qntm, “Unthreaded”, in There Is No Antimemetics Division, →ISBN, page 161
  3. countableuncountableA medium through which power is exerted or an end is achieved.

    Synonyms: instrumentality, means

  4. countableuncountableThe office or function of an agent; also, the relationship between a principal and that person's agent.

    authority of agency

  5. countableuncountableAn establishment engaged in doing business for another; also, the place of business or the district of such an agency.

    As an employment agency you have a responsibility to supply work to the individual agency worker, as well as a service to the client.

    2012, Simon Toms, The Impact of the UK Temporary Employment Industry in Assisting Agency Workers since the Year 2000, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, page 277

    Synonyms: management

  6. countableuncountableA department or other administrative unit of a government; also, the office or headquarters of, or the district administered by, such unit of government.

    Central Intelligence Agency

    1 more example

    Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry

    Synonyms: organ, service

Agency2

proper noun
  1. A place in the United States:
    1. A minor city and township in Wapello County, Iowa.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe capacity, condition, or state of acting or of exerting power.

nounA medium through which power is exerted or an end is achieved.

nounAn establishment engaged in doing business for another; also, the place of business or the district of such an agency.

Similar

nounA department or other administrative unit of a government; also, the office or headquarters of, or the district administered by, such unit of government.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nounan administrative unit of government

Similar
federal agencygovernment agencybureauofficeauthority
Broader
administrative unitadministrative body

nounthe state of serving as an official and authorized delegate or agent

Broader

nounto have the ability to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂eǵ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂éǵeti
  3. Proto-Italic*agō
  4. Latinagō
  5. Latinagēns
  6. Medieval Latinagēntia
  7. Englishagency

From Medieval Latin agentia, from Latin agēns (present participle of agere (“to act”)), agentis (cognate with French agence, see also agent).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πρακτόρειον
  • πρακτόρειον (praktóreion)establishment engaged in doing business for another
Arabic فَاعِلِيَّة, وِكَالَة
  • فَاعِلِيَّة (fāʕiliyya)capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • وِكَالَة (wikāla)office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • وَكَالَة (wakāla)establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • دَائِرَة (dāʔira)government office
Bengali সংস্থা, এজেন্সি
  • সংস্থা (śoṅstha)establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • এজেন্সি (ejenśi)establishment engaged in doing business for another
Bulgarian де́йствие, възде́йствие
  • де́йствие (déjstvie)capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • възде́йствие (văzdéjstvie)capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • посре́дничество (posrédničestvo)office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • аге́нтство (agéntstvo)office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • аге́нция (agéncija)establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • бюро́ (bjuró)establishment engaged in doing business for another
Catalan agència, agència
  • agènciacapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • agènciacapacity of individuals to act independently
  • agènciaoffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • agènciaestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Chinese Mandarin 能動性 /能动性, 能動性 /能动性
  • 能動性 /能动性 (néngdòngxìng)capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • 能動性 /能动性 (néngdòngxìng)capacity of individuals to act independently
  • 機構 /机构 (jīgòu)establishment engaged in doing business for another
Czech agentura, kancelář
  • agenturaestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • kancelářestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Danish agentbureau, bureau
  • agentbureauoffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • bureauestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • myndighedskontorgovernment office
Dutch macht, kracht
  • machtcapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • krachtcapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • agencycapacity of individuals to act independently
  • handelingsvermogencapacity of individuals to act independently
  • bureauoffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • agentuurestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • bureauestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Esperanto agentejo, agentejo
  • agentejooffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • agentejoestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Estonian agentuur
  • agentuurestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Finnish toiminta, toimijuus
  • toimintacapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • toimijuuscapacity of individuals to act independently
  • edustusoffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • agentuurioffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • toimistoestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • agentuuriestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • välitystoimistoestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • virastogovernment office
  • toimistogovernment office
French capacité d'agir, agentivité
  • capacité d'agircapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • agentivitécapacity of individuals to act independently
  • agenceoffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • agenceestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • actionestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • organismeestablishment engaged in doing business for another
German Wille, Agency
  • Willecapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • Agencycapacity of individuals to act independently
  • Handlungsfähigkeitcapacity of individuals to act independently
  • Agenturoffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • Agenturestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • Behördegovernment office
Greek πρακτορείο
  • πρακτορείο (praktoreío)establishment engaged in doing business for another
Hebrew סוֹכְנוּת
  • סוֹכְנוּת (sokhnút)establishment engaged in doing business for another
Hindi सामर्थ्य, सामर्थ्य
  • सामर्थ्य (sāmarthya)capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • सामर्थ्य (sāmarthya)capacity of individuals to act independently
  • अभिकरण (abhikraṇ)office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • एजेंसी (ejensī)establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • संस्था (sansthā)establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • एजेंसी (ejensī)government office
  • अभिकरण (abhikraṇ)government office
Hungarian tevékenység, működés
  • tevékenységcapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • működéscapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • hatóerőcapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • cselekvőképességcapacity of individuals to act independently
  • közvetítőmedium through which power is exerted
  • eszközmedium through which power is exerted
  • ágensmedium through which power is exerted
  • közbenjárásoffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • közreműködésoffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • ügynökségestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • ügynökséggovernment office
  • képviseletgovernment office
Icelandic umboð
  • umboðestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Indonesian lembaga, kantor
  • lembagacapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • kantorestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • lembagagovernment office
Irish gníomhaireacht, gníomhaireacht
  • gníomhaireachtoffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • gníomhaireachtestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Italian partecipazione, agenzia
  • partecipazionecapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • agenziaestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • entegovernment office
  • agenziagovernment office
  • istituzionegovernment office
Japanese 代理店
  • 代理店 (dairiten)establishment engaged in doing business for another
Korean 대리점
  • 대리점 (daerijeom)establishment engaged in doing business for another
Latin ministerium
  • ministeriumgovernment office
Latvian aģentūra
  • aģentūraestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Lithuanian agentūra
  • agentūraestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Malay agensi
  • agensiestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Māori kahawhiri
  • kahawhiricapacity of individuals to act independently
Norwegian Bokmål byrå
  • byråestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Polish sprawczość, agencja
  • sprawczośćcapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • agencjaoffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • agencjaestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • agencjagovernment office
  • urządgovernment office
Portuguese agência, agência
  • agênciaestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • agênciagovernment office
Romanian agenție, agentură
  • agențieestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • agenturăestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Russian де́йствие, возде́йствие
  • де́йствие (déjstvije)capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • возде́йствие (vozdéjstvije)capacity of acting or of exerting power
  • во́ля (vólja)capacity of individuals to act independently
  • аге́нтство (agéntstvo)office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • аге́нтство (agéntstvo)establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • бюро́ (bjuró)establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • аге́нтство (agéntstvo)government office
  • о́рган (órgan)government office
Slovak agentúra, kancelária
  • agentúraestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • kanceláriaestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Spanish albedrío, agencia
  • albedríocapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • agenciacapacity of individuals to act independently
  • agenciaoffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • oficinaestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • agenciaestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • agenciagovernment office
Swedish agens, förmåga
  • agenscapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • förmågacapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • handlingskraftcapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • agenscapacity of individuals to act independently
  • förmågacapacity of individuals to act independently
  • handlingskraftcapacity of individuals to act independently
  • agenturoffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • byråestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • agenturestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • verkgovernment office
  • byrågovernment office
  • myndighetgovernment office
Tagalog kabisaan, kagawaan
  • kabisaancapacity of acting or of exerting power
  • kagawaanoffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • ahensyaestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • kagawaanestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • kagawaangovernment office
Thai เอเย่นต์, องค์การ
  • เอเย่นต์establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • องค์การ (ong-gaan)establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • สำนัก (sǎm-nák)establishment engaged in doing business for another
Turkish acentelik, ajans
  • acentelikoffice of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • ajansestablishment engaged in doing business for another
  • acenteestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Ukrainian аге́нція, аге́нтство
  • аге́нція (ahéncija)office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • аге́нтство (ahéntstvo)office of an agent, or relation between a principal and his agent
  • аге́нтство (ahéntstvo)establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • аге́нція (ahéncija)establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • бюро́ (bjuró)establishment engaged in doing business for another
Urdu ایجِنْسی, ایجَنْسی
  • ایجِنْسی (ejinsī)establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • ایجَنْسی (ejansī)establishment engaged in doing business for another
  • اِدارَہ (idāra)establishment engaged in doing business for another
Vietnamese cơ quan
  • cơ quanestablishment engaged in doing business for another
Welsh asiantaeth
  • asiantaethestablishment engaged in doing business for another

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

agency. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agency

MLA

“agency.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agency. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “agency,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/agency.

Source: agency on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.