Meanings
mustard1
plural mustards
- uncountableusuallyA plant of certain species of the genus Brassica, or of related genera (especially Sinapis alba, in the family Brassicaceae, with yellow flowers, and linear seed pods).
Synonyms: senvy
- uncountableusuallyOne of a family of vesicants containing one or more 2-chloroethyl (C₂H₄Cl) groups, commonly used in chemical warfare and cancer chemotherapy.
- abbreviationellipsisuncountableusuallyEllipsis of mustard gas.
- colloquialuncountableusuallyball gamesEnergy, power (when throwing a baseball).
He's left-handed and in his adulthood didn't have a baseball glove to call his own. He borrowed one of mine and just out of the car, still wearing his lab coat having worked an overnight shift, he taught himself to throw right-handed and put plenty of mustard on it.
2022 October 20, Scott Russell, “Sport was the great connection for Scott Russell and his father”, in CBC News, archived from the original on 22 Oct 2022
- not comparableOf a dark yellow colour.
1 more example
Everything about her year-old restaurant, from the minimalist menu (about a dozen items) with refreshingly drivel-free descriptions to the decor (unadorned warm mustard walls, unclothed bistro tables), reflects her love of bringing people to the table for good, simple food that's not eclipsed by bells and whistles.
2007, Cincinnati Magazine, page 81
Mustard2
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA plant of certain species of the genus Brassica, or of related genera (especially Sinapis alba, in the family Brassicaceae, with yellow flowers, and linear seed pods).
More synonyms by meaning
nounleaves eaten as cooked greens
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old French-arde
- Latinmustum
- Old Frenchmoustarde
- Middle Englishmustard
- Englishmustard
From Middle English mustard, from Old French moustarde (French moutarde), from moust (“must”), from Latin mustum. Compare Saterland Frisian Muster (“mustard”), Dutch mosterd (“mustard”), German Low German Musterd (“mustard”), Icelandic mustarður (“mustard”). Displaced Middle English senep, from Old English senep, from Latin sināpi (“mustard”). Sometimes mistakenly thought to come from Latin mustum ardens, but such a Latin phrase is not attested, and it is well understood that that the final -ard is derived from Old French -arde. Doublet of mostarda.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans mosterdkleur, mosterd
- mosterdkleurcolour
- mosterdcondiment
- mosterdplant
Ancient Greek σίναπι
- σίναπι (sínapi)plant
Arabic خَرْدَل, خَرْدَل
- خَرْدَل (ḵardal)condiment
- خَرْدَل (ḵardal)plant
Basque ziape
- ziapecondiment
Bengali সরিষা
- সরিষা (śoriśa)condiment
Bulgarian горчи́ца, горчи́ца
- горчи́ца (gorčíca)condiment
- горчи́ца (gorčíca)plant
Catalan mostassa, mostassa
- mostassacondiment
- mostassaplant
Chinese Cantonese 芥辣, 芥末
- 芥辣 (gaai³ laat⁶)condiment
- 芥末 (gaai³ mut⁶)condiment
Chinese Mandarin 芥末
- 芥末 (jièmò)condiment
Czech hořčice, hořčice
- hořčicecondiment
- hořčiceplant
Danish sennep, sennep
- sennepcondiment
- sennepplant
Dutch mosterd, mosterd
- mosterdcondiment
- mosterdplant
- mosterdplantplant
Esperanto mustardkoloro, mustardo
- mustardkolorocolour
- mustardocondiment
- sinapoplant
- mustardkoloraof the colour of mustard
Estonian sinep, sinep
- sinepcondiment
- sinepof the colour of mustard
Finnish sinapinkeltainen, sinapinvärinen
- sinapinkeltainencolour
- sinapinvärinencolour
- sinappicondiment
- sinappiplant
- sinapinkeltainenof the colour of mustard
French moutarde, moutarde
- moutardecondiment
- moutardeplant
- moutardeof the colour of mustard
German Senf, Senf
- Senfcondiment
- Senfplant
- senffarbenof the colour of mustard
Greek μουσταρδί, μουστάρδα
- μουσταρδί (moustardí)colour
- μουστάρδα (moustárda)condiment
- σινάπι (sinápi)plant
- μουσταρδί (moustardí)of the colour of mustard
Hebrew חַרְדָּל, חַרְדָּל
- חַרְדָּל (khardál)condiment
- חַרְדָּל (khardál)plant
Hindi सरसों, ख़र्दल
- सरसों (sarsõ)condiment
- ख़र्दल (xardal)condiment
- राई (rāī)condiment
- सरसों (sarsõ)plant
- ख़र्दल (xardal)plant
- राई (rāī)plant
Hungarian mustár, mustár
- mustárcondiment
- mustárplant
- mustársárgaof the colour of mustard
Icelandic sinnep
- sinnepcondiment
Indonesian moster, moster
- mostercondiment
- mosterplant
- sesawiplant
Irish mustard, mustard
- mustardcondiment
- mustardplant
Italian senape, senape
- senapecolour
- senapecondiment
- senapeplant
Japanese 芥子色, 芥子
- 芥子色 (karashi iro)colour
- 芥子 (karashi)condiment
- マスタード (masutādo)condiment
- カラシ (karashi)plant
- からし (karashi)plant
Korean 겨자색, 겨자
- 겨자색 (gyeojasaek)colour
- 겨자 (gyeoja)condiment
- 머스터드 (meoseuteodeu)condiment
Latin sināpi, sināpe
- sināpicondiment
- sināpeplant
- sināpiplant
Latvian sinepes
- sinepescondiment
Lithuanian garstyčia
- garstyčiacondiment
Malay mustar, sos biji sawi
- mustarcondiment
- sos biji sawicondiment
- sawiplant
Māori panikakaa
- panikakaaplant
Norwegian Bokmål sennep, sennep
- sennepcondiment
- sennepplant
- sennepsgulof the colour of mustard
Polish musztardowy, musztarda
- musztardowycolour
- musztardacondiment
- gorczycacondiment
- gorczycaplant
- musztardowyof the colour of mustard
Portuguese mostarda, amarelo-mostarda
- mostardacolour
- amarelo-mostardacolour
- mostardacondiment
- mostardeiraplant
- mostardaplant
- mostardaof the colour of mustard
- amarelo-mostardaof the colour of mustard
Punjabi ਰਾਈ
- ਰਾਈ (rāī)plant
Romanian muștar, muștar
- muștarcolour
- muștarcondiment
- muștarplant
Russian горчи́чный, горчи́ца
- горчи́чный (gorčíčnyj)colour
- горчи́ца (gorčíca)condiment
- горчи́ца (gorčíca)plant
Scottish Gaelic mustard, sgeallan
- mustardcondiment
- sgeallanplant
Slovak horčica
- horčicacondiment
Spanish mostaza, mostaza
- mostazacondiment
- mostazaplant
- jenabeplant
- jenableplant
Swahili haradali
- haradalicondiment
Swedish senapsgul, senap
- senapsgulcolour
- senapcondiment
- senapsgulof the colour of mustard
- senapsfärgadof the colour of mustard
Tagalog mustasa, mustasa
- mustasacolour
- mustasacondiment
- keluwacondiment
- mustasaplant
Tamil கடுகு
- கடுகு (kaṭuku)plant
Thai มัสตาร์ด
- มัสตาร์ด (más-dtàat)condiment
Turkish hardal rengi, hardal
- hardal rengicolour
- hardalcondiment
- hardalplant
Ukrainian гірчи́ця, мушта́рда
- гірчи́ця (hirčýcja)condiment
- мушта́рда (muštárda)condiment
- гірчи́ця (hirčýcja)plant
- мушта́рда (muštárda)plant
- свирі́па (svyrípa)plant
- свирі́пиця (svyrípycja)plant
- гірчи́чний (hirčýčnyj)of the colour of mustard
Urdu سَرْسوں, خَرْدَل
- سَرْسوں (sarsõ)condiment
- خَرْدَل (xardal)condiment
- رائی (rāī)condiment
- سَرْسوں (sarsõ)plant
- خَرْدَل (xardal)plant
- رائی (rāī)plant
Vietnamese mù tạc
- mù tạccondiment
Welsh mwstard, cedw
- mwstardcondiment
- cedwcondiment
Yiddish זענעפֿט, גאָרטשיצע
- זענעפֿט (zeneft)condiment
- גאָרטשיצע (gortshitse)condiment
- מושטאַרדע (mushtarde)condiment
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with mustard
All rhymes →Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
mustard. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mustard
“mustard.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mustard. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mustard,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mustard.
Source: mustard on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.