peacock

P3E1A1C3O1C3K5
US/ˈpikɑk/UK/ˈpiːkɒk/

noun

A male peafowl, especially Pavo cristatus, notable for its brilliant iridescently ocellated tail.

Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

peacock1

nounpeacock (usually countable, plural peacocks)

plural peacocks

  1. countableusuallyA male peafowl, especially Pavo cristatus, notable for its brilliant iridescently ocellated tail.

    The ſpring diſplaying her elegant taſte, the proud walk of the gold-feathered pheaſant, the light tread of the ſmall-hoofed hind, and the dancing of the ſtar-trained peacock, infuſed joy into the ſoul of the ſpectator of the aſtoniſhing works of the Creator.

    1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page v
  2. countableusuallyA peafowl (of the genus Pavo or Afropavo), either male or female.
  3. uncountableusuallyThe meat of this bird.

    Nor do many people today long to eat peacock, which was both a privilege and an ordeal reserved for royalty.

    1990 December 20, Charles Perry, “The Birds: Fowl Play…”, in Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, Calif.: Los Angeles Times Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 Apr 2026
    2 more examples

    When a reader recently inquired if people really eat peacock, I stated that I’d never tasted the bird, roasted or otherwise, and as far as I knew, it is rarely cooked anywhere in the world.

    1979 April 23, Craig Claiborne, “De Gustibus”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC

    Nero, infamous emperor of Rome, built a rotating dining room in which guests could eat peacock while flower petals fluttered down from special panels in the ivory ceiling.

    2017 September 27, Sam Anderson, “New Sentences: From ‘The New Rules of Coffee’”, in The New York Times Magazine, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 Sep 2018
  4. countableusuallyA pompous or vainglorious person [from the 14th c.].

    Synonyms: turkey-cock

  5. countableusuallybiologyAny of various Asian species of papilionid butterflies of the genus Papilio.
    1 more example

    The large and handsome spectre-butterfly, Hestia durvillei; the pale-winged peacock butterfly, Drusilla catops; and the most brilliant and wonderful of the clear-winged moths, Cocytia durvillei, were especially interesting, as well, as several little "blues," equalling in brilliancy and beauty anything the butterfly world can produce.

    1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., page 199
verbpeacock (third-person singular simple present peacocks, present participle peacocking, simple past and past participle peacocked)

present singular third person peacocks · participle present peacocking · participle past peacocked · past peacocked

  1. intransitiveTo strut about proudly or haughtily.
    1 more example

    A routine border-check in upstate New York had turned into a back-room interrogation, and I was worried, because the three friends I was traveling with didn’t respond to authority well. I could almost hear the wry grins cracking their faces as the officers peacocked. “Is U.S. Customs a joke to you?” one officer asked. My friend Alex said, “No law against smiling, sir.”

    2014 May 30, Will Butler, “The Mark of Cane”, in The New York Times Magazine
  2. intransitiveTo engage in peacocking, ostentatious dress or behaviour to impress women.

Peacock2

proper nounPeacock (countable and uncountable, plural Peacocks)

plural Peacocks · alternative Pocock

  1. countableuncountableA surname transferred from the nickname.
  2. countableuncountableA township in Lake County, Michigan, United States.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA pompous or vainglorious person [from the 14th c.].

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounEuropean butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

peacock · noun, verb

  1. Ancient Greekταώς (taṓs)bor.?
  2. Latinpāvō
  3. Proto-Germanic*pāwô
  4. Proto-West Germanic*pāwō
  5. Old Englishpāwa
  6. Middle Englishpe
  7. Proto-Germanic*keukô
  8. Proto-Germanic*kukkaz
  9. Proto-West Germanic*kokk
  10. Old Englishcocc
  11. Middle Englishcok
  12. Middle Englishpecok
  13. Englishpeacock

From Middle English pecok, pekok, pocok, pacok, first component from Old English pēa, pāwa (“peacock, peafowl”), ultimately from Latin pāvō; equivalent to pea + cock. Compare Old Norse páfugl (“peacock”, literally “peafowl”), and English peahen, peachick, etc.

Full word history & related roots →

Peacock · proper noun

From peacock, a nickname for a vain and conceited person.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans pou
  • poupheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Ancient Greek ταώς, ταών
  • ταώς (taṓs)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • ταών (taṓn)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Arabic طَاوُوس
  • طَاوُوس (ṭāwūs)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Basque pauma
  • paumapheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Bengali ময়ূর
  • ময়ূর (moẏur)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Bulgarian пау́н
  • пау́н (paún)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Catalan paó
  • paópheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Chinese Cantonese 孔雀
  • 孔雀pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Chinese Mandarin 孔雀
  • 孔雀 (kǒngquè)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Czech páv, pávice
  • pávpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • pávicepheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Danish påfugl
  • påfuglpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Dutch pauw
  • pauwpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Esperanto pavo
  • pavopheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Estonian paabulind
  • paabulindpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Finnish riikinkukko
  • riikinkukkopheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
French paon, paonne
  • paonpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • paonnepheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • se pavanerto strut about proudly or haughtily
  • faire le beauto engage in peacocking
  • pavoiserto engage in peacocking
German Pfau, Pfauhahn
  • Pfaupheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • Pfauhahnpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Greek παγώνι
  • παγώνι (pagóni)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Hawaiian pīkake
  • pīkakepheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Hebrew טווס, טַוָּס
  • טווסpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • טַוָּס (tavás)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Hindi मोर, मयूर
  • मोर (mor)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • मयूर (mayūr)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Hungarian páva
  • pávapheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Icelandic páfugl
  • páfuglpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Indonesian merak jantan, merak
  • merak jantanpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • merakpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Irish péacóg
  • péacógpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Italian pavone
  • pavonepheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Japanese 孔雀, ピーコック
  • 孔雀 (kujaku)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • ピーコック (pīkokku)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Korean 공작
  • 공작 (gongjak)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Latin pāvō
  • pāvōpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Latvian pāvs
  • pāvspheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Lithuanian povas
  • povaspheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Malay merak
  • merakpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Māori pīkake
  • pīkakepheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Norwegian Bokmål påfugl
  • påfuglpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Persian طاووس
  • طاووس (tâvus)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Polish paw, kroczyć dumnie
  • pawpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • kroczyć dumnieto strut about proudly or haughtily
  • puszyć się jak pawto engage in peacocking
Portuguese pavão real, pavão
  • pavão realpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • pavãopheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Punjabi ਮੋਰ
  • ਮੋਰ (mor)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Romanian păun
  • păunpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Russian павли́н, па́ва
  • павли́н (pavlín)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • па́ва (páva)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Scottish Gaelic peucag, feucag
  • peucagpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • feucagpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Slovak páv, pávica
  • pávpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • pávicapheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Spanish pavo real, pavorreal
  • pavo realpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • pavorrealpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • pavo ruanpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • pavónpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Swahili tausi
  • tausipheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Swedish påfågel
  • påfågelpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Tagalog paboreal
  • paborealpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Tamil மயில், ஞமலி
  • மயில் (mayil)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • ஞமலி (ñamali)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • தோகை (tōkai)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Thai นกยูง, ยูง
  • นกยูง (nók yuung)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • ยูง (yuung)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • มยูรpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • มยุราpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • มยุรีpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Turkish tavus kuşu, tavus
  • tavus kuşupheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • tavuspheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Ukrainian пави́ч, па́ва
  • пави́ч (pavýč)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • па́ва (páva)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
  • пави́чка (pavýčka)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Urdu مور
  • مور (mor)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Vietnamese công
  • côngpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Welsh paun
  • paunpheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Yiddish פּאַווע
  • פּאַווע (pave)pheasant of one of the genera Pavo and Afropavo
Cite this entry
APA

peacock. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/peacock

MLA

“peacock.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/peacock. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “peacock,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/peacock.

Source: peacock on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.