pepper

pep·per
P3E1P3P3E1R1
UK/ˈpɛp.ə/UK[ˈpʰɛp.ə]Canada, US/ˈpɛp.ɚ/Canada, US[ˈpʰɛp.ɚ]

noun

A plant of the family Piperaceae.

“Some ballparks have signs saying "No pepper games".”

Similar
capsicumcommon pepperblack pepperwhite pepperMadagascar pepperPiper nigrumcapsicum pepper plantpeppercorn
CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

pepper1

nounpepper (countable and uncountable, plural peppers)

plural peppers · alternative archaic piper

  1. countableuncountableA plant of the family Piperaceae.
  2. uncountableA spice prepared from the fermented, dried, unripe berries of this plant.
  3. CanadaIrelandUKUScountableuncountableA fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in a wide range of mild (sweet, nonspicy) to hot (spicy) varieties.

    Synonyms: capsicum

  4. countableuncountableball gamesA game used by baseball players to warm up where fielders standing close to a batter rapidly return the batted ball to be hit again

    Some ballparks have signs saying "No pepper games".

  5. countableuncountablecomputingA randomly-generated value that is added to another value (such as a password) prior to hashing. Unlike a salt, a new one is generated for each value and it is held separately from the value.
  6. countableslanguncountableboxingA beating; a thrashing.

    He means to snatch the laurels from his brow, / At all his boasted pluck and prowess smile, / And give him pepper in superior style.

    1906, Henry Downes Miles, Pugilistica, page 61
    1 more example

    [T]he Chicken had been tapped, and bunged, and had received pepper, and had been made groggy, and had come up piping, and had endured a complication of similar strange inconveniences, until he had been gone into and finished.

    1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC
  7. Multicultural London EnglishcountableslanguncountableA shotgun.

    Number plates already hot, and plus we've got like three peppers

    2023 June 18, “100mph Freestyle x3”, Clavish (lyrics), 3:24
    1 more example

    Chew beef like breakfast (Yum) Two shanks, get 'round in seconds (Two) Be feeding my area, peppers

    2017 January 17, “Kennington Where It Started”, Biz of Harlem Spartans (lyrics), 0:28
verbpepper (third-person singular simple present peppers, present participle peppering, simple past and past participle peppered)

present singular third person peppers · participle present peppering · participle past peppered · past peppered · alternative archaic piper

  1. transitiveTo add pepper to.
  2. transitiveTo strike with something made up of small particles.
  3. transitiveTo cover with lots of (something made up of small things).

    After the hailstorm, the beach was peppered with holes.

  4. transitiveTo add (something) at frequent intervals.

    He liked to pepper long words throughout his conversation.

  5. slangtransitiveTo beat or thrash.

    Rom. Courage man, the hurt cannot be much. Mer. No: 'tis not ſo deepe as a well, nor ſo wide as a Church doore, but 'tis inough, 'twill ſerue : aske for me to morrow, and you ſhall find me a graue man. I am pepper'd I warrant, for this world: a plague a both your houſes.

    c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 64, column 2
  6. computingTo use a pepper (type of value used prior to hashing).
  7. Multicultural London EnglishslangtransitiveTo shoot (upon) with the dotty.
  8. slangtransitiveTo write accents or disambiguating marks in script.

Pepper2

proper nounPepper (plural Peppers)

plural Peppers

  1. A surname originating as an occupation for a seller of pepper.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA fruit of the capsicum plant: red, green, yellow or white, hollow and containing seeds, and in a wide range of mild (sweet, nonspicy) to hot (spicy) varieties.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounclimber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam

Similar
common pepperblack pepperwhite pepperMadagascar pepperPiper nigrum
Broader
true pepperpepper vine

nounany of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers

Similar
capsicumcapsicum pepper plant
Broader

nounpungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground

Similar

verbattack and bombard with or as if with missiles

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Dravidian
  2. Ancient Greekπέπερι
  3. Latinpiper
  4. Proto-West Germanic*pipar
  5. Old Englishpiper
  6. Middle Englishpeper
  7. Englishpepper

From Middle English peper, piper, from Old English piper, from Proto-West Germanic *pipar, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan source; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”), ultimately from Dravidian; compare Tamil திப்பலி (tippali). The name was given to the capsicum fruit because of its unusual spicy taste, not unlike the Old World spice. Cognate with Scots pepar, Saterland Frisian Pieper, West Frisian piper, Dutch peper, German Low German Peper, German Pfeffer, Danish peber, Norwegian Bokmål pepper, Norwegian Nynorsk pepar, Swedish peppar, Icelandic pipar. Doublet of falafel and peepul.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans peper
  • peperspice
Ancient Greek πέπερι, πέπερι
  • πέπερι (péperi)plant
  • πέπερι (péperi)spice
Arabic فِلْفِل, فُلْفُل
  • فِلْفِل (filfil)plant
  • فُلْفُل (fulful)plant
  • فِلْفِل (filfil)spice
  • فُلْفُل (fulful)spice
Basque piperra
  • piperraspice
Bengali মরিচ
  • মরিচ (moric)spice
Bulgarian пипе́р, пипе́р
  • пипе́р (pipér)plant
  • пипе́р (pipér)spice
  • чу́шка (čúška)fruit of the capsicum
  • поръсвам (porăsvam)strike with small particles
Catalan pebrer, pebre
  • pebrerplant
  • pebrespice
  • pebrotfruit of the capsicum
Chinese Cantonese 胡椒, 胡椒
  • 胡椒 (wu⁴ ziu¹)plant
  • 胡椒 (wu⁴ ziu¹)spice
  • 胡椒粉 (wu⁴ ziu¹ fan²)spice
Chinese Mandarin 胡椒, 胡椒
  • 胡椒 (hújiāo)plant
  • 胡椒 (hújiāo)spice
  • 菜椒 (càijiāo)fruit of the capsicum
Czech pepř
  • pepřspice
Danish peber, chili
  • peberspice
  • chilifruit of the capsicum
  • paprikafruit of the capsicum
  • pebreadd pepper to
Dutch peper, chilipeper
  • peperspice
  • chilipeperfruit of the capsicum
Esperanto piprujo, piproarbedo
  • piprujoplant
  • piproarbedoplant
  • piprospice
  • paprikofruit of the capsicum
Estonian pipar, pipar
  • piparplant
  • piparspice
  • paprikafruit of the capsicum
Finnish pippuri, pippuri
  • pippuriplant
  • pippurispice
  • paprikafruit of the capsicum
  • chilifruit of the capsicum
  • chilipippurifruit of the capsicum
  • pippuroidaadd pepper to
  • suolatastrike with small particles
  • höystääadd at frequent intervals
French poivrier, poivre
  • poivrierplant
  • poivrespice
  • pimentfruit of the capsicum
  • poivronfruit of the capsicum
  • poivreradd pepper to
  • assaisonner de poivreadd pepper to
  • recouvrircover with lots of small things
  • ponctueradd at frequent intervals
German Pfeffer, Pfefferstrauch
  • Pfefferplant
  • Pfefferstrauchplant
  • Pfefferspice
  • Chilifruit of the capsicum
  • Paprikafruit of the capsicum
  • Paprikaschotefruit of the capsicum
  • pfeffernadd pepper to
Greek πιπεριά, πιπέρι
  • πιπεριά (piperiá)plant
  • πιπέρι (pipéri)spice
  • πιπεριά (piperiá)fruit of the capsicum
  • πιπερώνω (piperóno)add pepper to
Hawaiian pepa, nīoi
  • pepaspice
  • nīoifruit of the capsicum
Hebrew פִּלְפֵּל, פִּלְפֶּלֶת
  • פִּלְפֵּל (pilpél)plant
  • פִּלְפֶּלֶת (pilpélet)plant
  • פִּלְפֵּל (pilpél)spice
  • פִּלְפֵּל שָׁחֹרspice
  • פלפל שחור (pilpél shakhor)spice
  • פִּלְפֵּל (pilpél)fruit of the capsicum
  • פִּלְפֶּלֶת (pilpélet)fruit of the capsicum
Hindi मिर्च, मिर्च
  • मिर्च (mirc)plant
  • मिर्च (mirc)spice
  • मिर्च (mirc)fruit of the capsicum
Hungarian bors, bors
  • borsplant
  • borsspice
  • paprikafruit of the capsicum
  • borsozadd pepper to
Icelandic pipar, pipar
  • piparspice
  • piparfruit of the capsicum
  • pipraadd pepper to
Indonesian lada, merica
  • ladaplant
  • mericaspice
  • ladaspice
  • ladafruit of the capsicum
Irish piobar, piobar
  • piobarplant
  • piobarspice
  • piobarfruit of the capsicum
Italian peperone, pepe
  • peperoneplant
  • pepespice
  • peperoncinofruit of the capsicum
  • peperonefruit of the capsicum
  • pepareadd pepper to
  • condire con pepeadd pepper to
Japanese 胡椒, 胡椒
  • 胡椒 (koshō)plant
  • 胡椒 (koshō)spice
Korean 고추, 후추
  • 고추 (gochu)spice
  • 후추 (huchu)spice
Latin piper, piper
  • piperplant
  • piperspice
  • capsicumfruit of the capsicum
Latvian pipars, pipari
  • piparsplant
  • piparispice
Lithuanian piparas
  • piparasspice
Malay lada, lada
  • ladaspice
  • ladafruit of the capsicum
Māori pepa
  • pepaspice
Norwegian Bokmål pepper
  • pepperspice
Polish pieprz, pieprz
  • pieprzplant
  • pieprzspice
  • paprykafruit of the capsicum
  • papryka ostrafruit of the capsicum
  • chilifruit of the capsicum
  • pieprzyćadd pepper to
Portuguese pimenta, pimenteiro
  • pimentaplant
  • pimenteiroplant
  • pimentaspice
  • pimentofruit of the capsicum
  • pimentãofruit of the capsicum
  • apimentaradd pepper to
  • salpicarstrike with small particles
  • salpicarcover with lots of small things
Romanian piper, piper
  • piperplant
  • piperspice
  • ardeifruit of the capsicum
  • piperaadd pepper to
Russian пе́рец, пе́рец
  • пе́рец (pérec)plant
  • пе́рец (pérec)spice
  • чёрный пе́рец (čórnyj pérec)spice
  • пе́рец (pérec)fruit of the capsicum
  • перчи́ть (perčítʹ)add pepper to
  • поперчи́ть (poperčítʹ)add pepper to
Scottish Gaelic piobar
  • piobarspice
Slovak korenie, piepor
  • koreniespice
  • pieporspice
  • okoreniťadd pepper to
  • koreniťadd pepper to
Spanish pimentero, pimienta
  • pimenteroplant
  • pimientaspice
  • pimientofruit of the capsicum
  • chilefruit of the capsicum
  • ajífruit of the capsicum
  • acribillarstrike with small particles
Swahili mpilipili, pilipili manga
  • mpilipiliplant
  • pilipili mangaspice
  • pilipili hohofruit of the capsicum
Swedish pepparväxt, peppar
  • pepparväxtplant
  • pepparspice
  • chilipepparfruit of the capsicum
  • paprikafruit of the capsicum
  • peppraadd pepper to
  • pepprastrike with small particles
  • peppraadd at frequent intervals
Tagalog paminta
  • pamintaplant
Tamil மிளகு
  • மிளகு (miḷaku)spice
Thai พริกไทย, พริกหยวก
  • พริกไทย (prík-tai)spice
  • พริกหยวก (prík-yùuak)fruit of the capsicum
Turkish biber, karabiber
  • biberplant
  • karabiberspice
  • biberspice
  • biberfruit of the capsicum
  • paprikafruit of the capsicum
  • biberlemekadd pepper to
Ukrainian пе́рець
  • пе́рець (pérecʹ)spice
Urdu مِرْچ, مِرْچ
  • مِرْچ (mirc)plant
  • مِرْچ (mirc)spice
Vietnamese tiêu, tiêu
  • tiêuplant
  • tiêuspice
Welsh pupur, bupur
  • pupurspice
  • bupurspice
Yiddish פֿעפֿער
  • פֿעפֿער (fefer)spice
Zulu upelepele, upelepele
  • upelepeleplant
  • upelepelespice

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with pepper

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

pepper. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pepper

MLA

“pepper.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pepper. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pepper,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pepper.

Source: pepper on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.