Meanings
sir1
plural sirs · alternative India saar · alternative ser
- A respectful term of address to a man of higher rank or position, particularly
1 more example
Jeeves: Foreign travel often liberates emotions best kept in check, sir. The air of North America is notoriously stimulating in this regard, as witness the regrettable behavior of its inhabitants in 1776. B. Wooster: Hm? What happened in 1776, Jeeves? Jeeves: I prefer not to dwell on it, if it's convenient to you, sir.
1991 May 12, “Kidnapped!”, in Jeeves and Wooster, Series 2, Episode 5 - A respectful term of address to a man of higher rank or position
- to a teacher.
Here's my report, sir.
- A respectful term of address to an adult male (often older), especially if his name or proper title is unknown.
Excuse me, sir, do you know the way to the art museum?
1 more example
Knowledge, sir, should be free to all!
1967 November 3, I, Mudd (Star Trek) (Science Fiction), Roger C. Carmel (actor), Paramount Domestic Television
present singular third person sirs · participle present sirring · participle past sirred · past sirred · alternative India saar · alternative ser
- informaltransitiveTo address another individual using "sir".
Sir, yes, sir! —Don't you sir me, private! I work for a living!
1 more example
Don't "Sir" me, young man, you have no idea who you're dealing with!
1997, Ed Solomon, Men in Black, spoken by Agent K (Tommy Lee Jones)
Sir2
plural Sirs
- Alternative letter-case form of sir.
The family tree boasts an astonishing array of celebrated historical figures from the prophet Isaiah to Sir Isaiah Berlin, from Felix Mendelssohn to Karl Marx and Moses Montefiore. The list also includes Yehudi Menuhin, Helena Rubinstein, the Rothschilds and even Rosenstein himself.
2004 October 24, Bill Gladstone, “The oldest family in the world”, in Jewish Telegraphic Agency1 more example
“Every minute,” continued M. Krempe with warmth, “every instant that you have wasted on those books is utterly and entirely lost. You have burdened your memory with exploded systems, and useless names. Good God! in what desert land have you lived, where no one was kind enough to inform you that these fancies, which you have so greedily imbibed, are a thousand years old, and as musty as they are ancient? I little expected in this enlightened and scientific age to find a disciple of Albertus Magnus and Paracelsus. My dear Sir, you must begin your studies entirely anew.”
1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter II, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, pages 69–70 - PhilippinescolloquialinformalA respectful term of address or reference to a man of higher rank or position before the man's given name or nickname.
Sir3
- alternativeAlternative form of Syr.
The Kara-tau, or "Black Mountain," the last spur of the Tian-shan towards the north-west, seldom exceeds 6,500 feet in height, but is geographically of great importance, as forming the water-parting between the Sir and Chu basins. It also abounds most in coal, iron, copper, and argentiferous lead.
1884, Élisée Reclus, translated by Ernest George Ravenstein et al., The Earth and Its Inhabitants, Vol. VI, p. 187
SIR4
plural SIRs
- abbreviationcountableinitialismuncountablebusinessInitialism of surface insulation resistance.
- abbreviationcountableuncountablebiochemistryAbbreviation of silent information regulator.
- abbreviationinitialismInitialism of Special Intensive Revision, a voter-roll revision process in India.
1 more example
The Kerala government has moved the Supreme Court seeking a direction to the Election Commission (EC) of India to defer the conduct of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of the electoral rolls of the State. The State said the conduct of the “cumbersome” SIR process from November 4 to December 4 would coincide with the elections to the local bodies in Kerala. The simultaneous conduct of both exercises would not only strain human resource but also create an “administrative impasse” with no personnel left to take care of the day-to-day functioning of the government. The government said the simultaneous conduct of the SIR and the local body elections would be an “near- impossibility”.
2025 November 18, Krishnadas Rajagopal, “Kerala approaches Supreme Court to postpone Special Intensive Revision. The State said the 'cumbersome' SIR will coincide with the local bodies election and there are no human resources to conduct SIR and local bodies poll simultaneously”, in The Hindu
- abbreviationinitialismnot comparableepidemiologyInitialism of susceptible-infected/infectious-removed/recovered.
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Latinsenior“older, elder”
- Old Frenchsire“master, sir, lord”
- Middle Englishsir
- Englishsir
From Middle English sir, unstressed form of sire, borrowed from Old French sire (“master, sir, lord”), from Latin senior (“older, elder”), from senex (“old”). Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, senyor, signore, and sire.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek μακάριε
- μακάριε (makárie)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Arabic أُسْتَاذ, سَيِّد
- أُسْتَاذ (ʔustāḏ)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- سَيِّد (sayyid)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- سَيِّدِي (sayyidī)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- حَضْرَتَك (ḥaḍratak)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- أَفَنْدِي (ʔafandī)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- بَاشَا (bāšā)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- سَيِّد (sayyid)title of a nobleman
- سَيِّدَة (sayyida)title of a nobleman
- سِير (ser)title
Bengali জনাব
- জনাব (jonab)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Bulgarian господи́н, господи́н
- господи́н (gospodín)man of a higher rank or position
- господи́н (gospodín)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Catalan senyor
- senyoraddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Chinese Cantonese 先生, 蛇
- 先生 (sin¹ saang¹)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- 蛇 (soe⁴)address to a military superior
- 阿蛇 (aa³ soe⁴)address to a military superior
Chinese Mandarin 先生, 爵士
- 先生 (xiānsheng)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- 爵士 (juéshì)title
Czech pan, pán
- panaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- pánaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- paneaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Danish herre, hr.
- herreaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- hr.address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Dutch heer, meneer
- heerman of a higher rank or position
- meneerman of a higher rank or position
- meneeraddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- mijnheeraddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- meneeraddress to a military superior
Esperanto sinjoro
- sinjoroaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Estonian härra
- härraaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Finnish herra, herra
- herraman of a higher rank or position
- herraaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- herraaddress to a military superior
French monsieur, monsieur
- monsieuraddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- monsieurtitle of a nobleman
- madametitle of a nobleman
- vouvoyerto address (someone) using "sir"
German Herr, mein Herr
- Herraddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- mein Herraddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- Siezento address (someone) using "sir"
Greek Σέρ, κύριος
- Σέρ (Sér)man of a higher rank or position
- κύριος (kýrios)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- κύριε (kýrie)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- Σέρ (Sér)title
Hebrew אֲדוֹנִי, המפקד
- אֲדוֹנִי (adoní)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- המפקד (hamfakéd)address to a military superior
Hindi श्रीमान, श्री
- श्रीमान (śrīmān)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- श्री (śrī)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- सर (sar)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- साहिब (sāhib)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- महोदय (mahoday)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- जनाब (janāb)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- सर (sar)title
Hungarian úr, uram
- úrman of a higher rank or position
- uramaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- urazto address (someone) using "sir"
Icelandic herra
- herraaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Indonesian tuan, ustaz
- tuanaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- ustazaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Italian signore, signore
- signoreman of a higher rank or position
- signoreaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- dontitle of a nobleman
- donnatitle of a nobleman
- madamatitle of a nobleman
- signoreaddress to a military superior
- dare del Leito address (someone) using "sir"
Japanese 旦那, お兄さん
- 旦那 (danna)man of a higher rank or position
- お兄さん (oniisan)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- 僕 (boku)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- 旦那 (danna)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- 旦那様 (danna-sama)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- 卿 (kyō)title
- サー (sā)title
Korean 선생님, -씨
- 선생님 (seonsaengnim)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- -씨 (-ssi)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- 아저씨 (ajeossi)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- 경 (gyeong)title
- 서 (seo)title
Latin dominus, domine
- dominusaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- domineaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Latvian sers, kungs
- sersman of a higher rank or position
- kungsaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Lithuanian ponas, ponas
- ponasman of a higher rank or position
- ponasaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- poneaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Malay tuan, ustaz
- tuanaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- ustazaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Māori tā, Tā
- tāaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- Tātitle
Norwegian Bokmål herre
- herreaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Persian سر
- سر (ser)title
Polish pan, pan
- panman of a higher rank or position
- panaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- panieaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Portuguese senhor, senhor
- senhorman of a higher rank or position
- senhoraddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- domtitle of a nobleman
- donatitle of a nobleman
- senhoraddress to a military superior
Romanian domn, domn
- domnaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- domntitle of a nobleman
- doamnătitle of a nobleman
- să trăițiaddress to a military superior
Russian господи́н, су́дарь
- господи́н (gospodín)man of a higher rank or position
- су́дарь (súdarʹ)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- господи́н (gospodín)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- това́рищ (továrišč)address to a military superior
- господи́н (gospodín)address to a military superior
- Сэр (Sɛr)title
Scottish Gaelic an Ridire, Sir
- an Ridiretitle
- Sirtitle
Slovak pán, pane
- pánaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- paneaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Spanish señor, don
- señoraddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- dontitle of a nobleman
- doñatitle of a nobleman
Swahili afande
- afandeaddress to a military superior
Swedish herr, herre
- herraddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- herreaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Tamil ஐயா, சார்
- ஐயா (aiyā)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- சார் (cār)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Thai เซอร์
- เซอร์ (sə̂ə)title
Turkish efendim, beyefendi
- efendimman of a higher rank or position
- beyefendiaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- efendiaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- ağaaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- efendimaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- efendititle of a nobleman
- komutanımaddress to a military superior
Ukrainian пан, пан
- пан (pan)man of a higher rank or position
- пан (pan)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Urdu صاحِب, صاحَب
- صاحِب (sāhib)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- صاحَب (sāhab)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- جَناب (janāb)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- سَر (sar)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Vietnamese ngài, ông
- ngàiaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
- ôngaddress to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Yiddish הער
- הער (her)address to any male, especially if his name or proper address is unknown
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with sir
Cite this entry
sir. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sir
“sir.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sir. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sir,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sir.
Source: sir on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.