Meanings
sally1
sally2
plural sallies · alternative obsolete salley
- A sortie of troops from a besieged place against an enemy.
The besieged made another Sally, and killed several of the Enemy at Penyburn-Hill, but were forced to Retreat, being pressed by the Enemies Horse, who charged us on all sides.
1689, George Walker, A true account of the siege of London-Derry by the Reverend Mr. George Walker, London, page 241 more example
The rest of his horsemen the Duke sent to his campe, bicause they heard a great noise there, and doubted the enimies sally, and indeede they had issued foorth thrise, but were alwaies repulsed, especially through the valiantns of the English men that the Duke left there behind him [...]
1596, Philippe de Commynes, The historie of Philip de Commines Knight, Lord of Argenton, London: Ar. Hatfield, pages 50-51 - A sudden rushing forth.
Flocks of these birds stir up flying insects, which can then be picked off in quick sallies.
- figurativelyA witty statement or quip, usually at the expense of one's interlocutor.
Bull snuffed; he never paid any attention to her sallies but he heard them.
1957 September 5, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →OCLC2 more examples
Till then she had never formed an idea of one so gifted and so charming. She listened with astonishment to her companion's gay sallies, and answers, as piquant as they were ready.
1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The First Doubt”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 39The stakes are low and the story beats are incidental amid the rush of largely mild visual gags and verbal sallies like “Blood Island! So called because it’s the exact shape of some blood!”
2012 April 26, Tasha Robinson, “Film: Reviews: The Pirates! Band Of Misfits”, in The Onion AV Club, archived from the original on 28 May 2013 - An excursion or side trip.
Everyone shall know a country better that makes often sallies into it, and traverses it up and down, than he that […] goes still round in the same track.
a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC
present singular third person sallies · participle present sallying · participle past sallied · past sallied · alternative obsolete salley
- intransitiveTo make a sudden attack (e.g. on an enemy from a defended position).
The troops sallied in desperation.
1 more example
A feeding strategy of some birds is to sally out from a perch to snatch an insect and then returning to the same or a different perch.
- intransitiveTo set out on an excursion; venture; depart (often followed by "forth").
Where else but from Nantucket did those aboriginal whalemen, the Red-Men, first sally out in canoes to give chase to the Leviathan?
1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 2”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC3 more examples
So I tucked my violin under my arm, and sallied out after the old budgy ragman, determined to ease him of his load at the very first lonesome corner I could track him to.
1876, The Shamrock, volume 14Adverse comment begins with uncomplimentary observations on the somewhat harder seats, then reaches a crescendo when it is discovered that the perverse and unhurried train is actually going to wait for another connection which is running late, instead of sallying forth at once for the benefit of those already on board and leaving latecomers stranded.
1942 July-August, “The Country Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 194Along the Manchurian frontier was a 160km strip of land the US pilots dubbed 'MiG Alley'. Beyond it lay the North Korean, Chinese and Russian squadrons. From those airbases, MiGs sallied forth to attack the bombers striking North Korea.
2007 September 30, Andrew Salmon, “Dogfights and daring in Korea's deep blue yonder”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 03 Mar 2024, Latest - intransitiveTo venture off the beaten path.
sally3
sally4
sally5
Sally6
plural Sallys · plural Sallies · alternative Sallie
- A diminutive of the female given name Sarah, also used as a formal given name.
She submitted―for what alternative did she have?―to being Sally in this family, but she always signed herself, Sarah.
1969, Doris Lessing, The Four-Gated City, Bantam Books, published 1970, page 1141 more example
Maybe her first name was Sally, but David thought he would have remembered a name like that; there were so few Sallys these days. Now the world belonged to Ambers, Ashleys, and Tiffanys.
2008, Stephen King, Just After Sunset, Simon and Schuster, published 2009, →ISBN, page 8 - UKslangA nickname for the Salvation Army.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA member of the Salvation Army.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
sally · noun
- Old Englishsaliġ
- Middle Englishsaly
- Englishsally
From Middle English saly, from Old English saliġ, sealh (“willow”). More at sallow.
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →sally · noun, verb
- Latinsalīre“to leap”
- Frenchsaillie
- Englishsally
Borrowed from French saillie, from sailli, the past participle of the verb saillir (“to leap forth”), itself from Latin salīre (“to leap”).
Full word history & related roots →sally · noun
- Proto-Indo-European*solh₂-
- Proto-Italic*sal(V)wos
- Latinsalvus
- Latinsalvō
- Latinsalvātiō
- Old Frenchsalvacion
- Middle Englishsavacioun
- Englishsalvation
- Englishsally
Sally · proper noun, noun
A diminutive lambdacism of Sarah. Compare Hal from Harry and Moll from Mary.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian изблик, екскурзия
- изблик (izblik)sudden rushing forth
- екскурзия (ekskurzija)excursion or side trip
- нападам внезапно (napadam vnezapno)to make a sudden attack
- отправям се (otpravjam se)to set out on an excursion
Czech výpad, vtipná poznámka
- výpadsortie — see also sortie
- vtipná poznámkawitty statement or quip
- vtípekwitty statement or quip
- výletexcursion or side trip
- krátká vycházkaexcursion or side trip
- krátký výletexcursion or side trip
- vyrazitto make a sudden attack
- vyrazitto set out on an excursion
- vydat seto set out on an excursion
- vyjít sito set out on an excursion
Dutch uitval, uitval
- uitvalsortie — see also sortie
- uitvalsudden rushing forth
- kwinkslagwitty statement or quip
- grapwitty statement or quip
- uitstapexcursion or side trip
- een uitval doento make a sudden attack
Finnish paju, pajuesine
- pajutree that looks like a willow
- pajuesineobject made of willow
- rynnäkkösortie — see also sortie
- ryntäyssudden rushing forth
- sutkauswitty statement or quip
- retkiexcursion or side trip
- rynnäköidäto make a sudden attack
- lähteä retkelleto set out on an excursion
French saillie
- sailliesortie — see also sortie
German Ausfall, Versuch
- Ausfallsortie — see also sortie
- Versuchsortie — see also sortie
- Ausfallsudden rushing forth
- Vorstürmensudden rushing forth
- Anstürmensudden rushing forth
- Hechtensudden rushing forth
- Ansturmsudden rushing forth
- Ausbruchsudden rushing forth
- Anfallensudden rushing forth
- geistreiche Bemerkungwitty statement or quip
- Sticheleiwitty statement or quip
- Witzeleiwitty statement or quip
- einen Ausfall machento make a sudden attack
- herausstürmento make a sudden attack
- hinausstürmento make a sudden attack
- hervorbrechento make a sudden attack
- anstürmento make a sudden attack
- attackierento make a sudden attack
- stürmento make a sudden attack
- aufspringento make a sudden attack
- aufbrechento set out on an excursion
- sich aufmachento set out on an excursion
- aufmachento set out on an excursion
- losmachento set out on an excursion
Irish ruathar
- ruatharsudden rushing forth
Italian sortita
- sortitasortie — see also sortie
Latin excursus
- excursussortie — see also sortie
Polish wycieczka, wycieczka
- wycieczkasortie — see also sortie
- wycieczkaexcursion or side trip
- wypadexcursion or side trip
Russian вы́лазка, остро́та
- вы́лазка (výlazka)sortie — see also sortie
- остро́та (ostróta)witty statement or quip
- остроу́мная ре́плика (ostroúmnaja réplika)witty statement or quip
Slovak výpad, výpad
- výpadsortie — see also sortie
- výpadsudden rushing forth
- ostrovtipwitty statement or quip
- úskokexcursion or side trip
Swedish utflykt, göra utfall
- utflyktexcursion or side trip
- göra utfallto make a sudden attack
Turkish çıkış, nükte
- çıkışsortie — see also sortie
- nüktewitty statement or quip
- espriwitty statement or quip
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with sally
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
sally. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sally
“sally.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sally. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sally,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sally.
Source: sally on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.