Meanings
septuagint1
plural septuagints
- archaicA group of 70 people or a collection of 70 things.
This tenebrosity of the interior, he proceeded to say, hath not been illumined by the wit of the septuagint nor so much as mentioned for the Orient from on high which brake hell’s gates visited a darkness that was foraneous.
1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 14: Oxen of the Sun]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 376
Septuagint2
plural Septuagints
- countableuncountablebiblicalAn influential Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible produced in Alexandria in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE.
Other important works appeared that continued the discussion about the position of the Septuagint within postclassical Greek.
2022, William A. Ross, Postclassical Greek and Septuagint Lexicography, SBL Press, page 422 more examples
2006, Katrin Hauspie, Theodoret and Messianic Verses in the Septuagint version of Ezekiel, Michael Anthony Knibb (editor), The Septuagint and Messianism, Leuven University Press, Peeters Publishers (Peeters Leuven), page 503, Traces of messianism in the Septuagint have occupied scholars for years; the Book of Ezekiel too has challenged attention in this specific domain of research.
2009, Jan Joosten, The Prayer of Azariah (DanLXX 3): Sources and Origin, Johann Cook (editor), Septuagint and Reception, BRILL, page 5, The Septuagint originated, for the most part, as a translation of a source text. As such it represents a link—and a very important one—in the reception history of the Hebrew-Aramaic scriptures. But the Septuagint very soon turned into a literary and religious reference in its own right. […] The Septuagint itself became the starting point for a new reception history.
Synonyms & antonyms
proper nounThe team of translators who produced the Septuagint.
Origin
septuagint · noun
- Latinseptuaginta“seven tens, 70”
- Englishseptuagint
From Latin septuaginta (“seven tens, 70”), chiefly under the influence of the Septuagint and the story of its team of translators, q.v.
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Septuagint · proper noun
- Late LatinSeptuaginta
- EnglishSeptuagint
From Late Latin Septuaginta, lit. "The Seventy", a clipping of earlier descriptional names such as septuaginta translatio (“translation by the seventy”) and septuaginta interpretes (“the 70 interpreters”), calques of Koine Greek names such as οἱ ἐβδομήκοντα ἑρμηνευταί (hoi ebdomḗkonta hermēneutaí, “the 70 interpreters”) and οἱ Ο′ (hoi O′, “the LXX”), deriving from the popular (but probably mistaken) belief that its translation of the Torah had been produced in 72 days by a team of 72 Jewish scholars from Jerusalem (6 from each tribe) summoned to Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy II.
More words from Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic اَلتَّرْجَمَة اَلسَّبْعِينِيَة
- اَلتَّرْجَمَة اَلسَّبْعِينِيَة (at-tarjama s-sabʕīniyya)an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Catalan Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Chinese Mandarin 七十士譯本 /七十士译本
- 七十士譯本 /七十士译本 (Qīshíshì Yìběn)an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Czech Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Danish Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Dutch Septuaginta, Septuagint
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
- Septuagintan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Esperanto Septuaginto
- Septuagintoan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Estonian Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Finnish Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
French Septante
- Septantean ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
German Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Greek Μετάφραση των Εβδομήκοντα, Εβδομήκοντα
- Μετάφραση των Εβδομήκοντα (Metáfrasi ton Evdomíkonta)an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
- Εβδομήκοντα (Evdomíkonta)an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Hebrew תרגום השבעים
- תרגום השבעים (targúm hashiv'ím)an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Indonesian Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Italian Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Japanese 七十人訳聖書
- 七十人訳聖書an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Korean 칠십인역 성경
- 칠십인역 성경 (Chilsibinyeok seonggyeong)an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Latin Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Norwegian Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Polish Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Portuguese Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Romanian Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Russian Септуаги́нта
- Септуаги́нта (Septuagínta)an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Spanish Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Swedish Septuaginta
- Septuagintaan ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Ukrainian Септуаґі́нта
- Септуаґі́нта (Septuagínta)an ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Ancient Greek
Cite this entry
septuagint. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/septuagint
“septuagint.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/septuagint. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “septuagint,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/septuagint.
Source: septuagint on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.