sett

plural setts · alternative set

1. The system of tunnels that is the home of a badger.

   But it is quite sad to reflect that some 4,500 badger setts were already wiped out using poisoned gas between 1975 and 1982. When you consider that an average sett can contain up to 15 animals, parents and cubs, it is easy to imagine the scale of suffering involved.

   2006, David Kavanagh, A Country Pillow Book, page 69

   Synonyms: cete

2. The pattern of distinctive threads and yarns that make up the plaid of a Scottish tartan.

   1 more example

   The Vestiarium gave setts for Lowland houses as well as Highland clans[…]and many families within the clans have their own setts to add to the clan tartans.[…]The clans and families are branching out with Dress and Hunting tartans, and the same sett—any sett—may be produced in dark "modern," lighter "ancient" or "muted" color schemes.

   2012, J. Charles Thompson, “Introduction”, in James Grant, Scottish Tartans in Full Color

3. businessThe number of warp ends per inch in the cloth.

   To achieve a balanced weave, the sett must be a little tighter than it would be for a twill.

   2026, Malynda Allen, “Flights of Fancy”, in Handwoven, volume XLVII, number 1, page 45

   Synonyms: sley

4. EnglandbusinessThe number of reeds or splits per inch – one half the number of ends per inch.
5. A small, square-cut piece of quarried stone used for paving and edging.

   The old market-square was not very large, a mere bare patch of granite setts, usually with a few fruit-stalls under a wall.

   1920, D[avid] H[erbert Richards] Lawrence, chapter 26, in Women in Love, New York, N.Y.: Privately printed for subscribers only, →OCLC

   3 more examples

   Very durable grey granite has been quarried near Aberdeen for more than 300 years, and blocked and dressed paving "setts," kerb and building stones, and monumental and other ornamental work of granite have long been exported from the district to all parts of the world.

   1911, “Aberdeen”, in Hugh Chisholm, editor, The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information, 11th edition, volume I, Cambridge, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: At the University Press, →OCLC, page 49

   Three horses trotted abreast, with the clatter of hoofs on the granite setts, and the yellow, uproarious machine jolted violently behind them, […]

   1912, Joseph Conrad, chapter 7, in A Personal Record, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Bros. Publishers, →OCLC

   This path, which consists of some 60,000 setts laid directly into the earth, is perhaps the single most noteworthy 'feature' of the design, lending the whole conception a feeling of unity and coherence, enhancing the sense that one has been absorbed into both the place and the journey through it.

   2013 November 16, Tim Richardson, “The JFK memorial at Runnymede is fit to stand forever: Sir Geoffrey Jellicoe's wonderful tribute to JFK at Runnymede hinges on the power of landscape [print edition: A memorial to JFK fit to stand forever]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening), archived from the original on 03 Jul 2015, page G8

   Synonyms: Belgian block

6. businessA mine or set of mines on lease.

   […] let the dialler, with the same instrument he uses underground, run a north and south line on the surface, in any convenient part of the sett, marking the extremities by well-fixed points, […]

   1857, The Mining Magazine, page 128

7. businessA collection of pumps in a mine.

   After a delay of about three months, the 24 inches sett of pumps was ready for work, and sinking was resumed with one sett of pumps 18 inches in diameter in No. 1 pit, and one sett 24 inches in diameter in No. 2 pit; […]

   1898, The Mining Engineer, Great Britain: Institution of Mining Engineers, page 196

8. obsoleteObsolete form of set (“group”)

   The Father cannot stay any longer for the Portion, nor the Mother for a new Sett of Babies to play with […]

   1693, [John Locke], “(please specify the section number)”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC, page 260

alternative set

1. transitivebusinessTo determine the ends per inch of the warp.

   In my personal weaving and for these samples, I tend to sett Tencel a bit more tightly than the charts recommend. I prefer the hand of the fabric that results and don't find it to be stiff.

   2026, Samantha Haring, “A Pair of New Tencels for Effortless Weaving”, in Handwoven, volume XLVII, number 1, page 73

2. obsoleteObsolete spelling of set (particularly as a simple past and past participle).