quarry

quar·ry
Q10U1A1R1R1Y4
UK/ˈkwɒɹ.i/US/ˈk(w)ɔɹ.i/New York City, Philadelphia/ˈkwɑɹ.i/

noun

A site for mining stone, such as limestone, or slate.

“They quarried out new, interesting facts about ancient Egypt from old papyri.”

Less commonScrabble 18

Meanings

quarry1

nounquarry (plural quarries)

plural quarries · alternative obsolete currie · alternative obsolete curry

  1. businessA site for mining stone, such as limestone, or slate.

    Michelangelo personally quarried marble from the world-famous quarry at Carrara.

    4 more examples

    Yet theſe are the men cry'd out againſt for ſchiſmaticks and ſectaries; as if, while the Temple of the Lord was building, ſome cutting, ſome ſquaring the marble, others hewing the cedars, there ſhould be a ſort of irrationall men who could not conſider there muſt be many ſchiſms and many diſſections made in the quarry and the timber, ere the houſe of God can be built.

    1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 32

    There have been found certain Cements under Earth, that are very ſoft, and yet taken forth into the Sun, harden as hard as Marble: There are alſo ordinary Quarries in Sommerſet-shire, which in the Quarry cut ſoft to any bigneſs, and in the Building prove firm, and hard.

    1670, Francis Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [Francis Bacon], “Century V”, in Sylva Sylvarum, or, A Natural History, in Ten Centuries. Whereunto is Newly Added, the History Natural and Experimental of [Life] and Death, or of the Prolongation of Life. Published after the Authors Death. By William Rawley, Doctor in Divinity, One of His Majesties Chaplains. Whereunto is Added Articles of Inquiry, Touching Metals and Minerals. And the New Atlantis. As also the Life of the Right Honorable Francis Bacon, Never Added to this Book before. [...] With an Alphabetical Table of the Principal Things Contained in the Ten Centuries, 9th and last edition, London: Printed by J[ohn] R[edmayne] for William Lee, and are to be sold by George Sawbridg [et al.], →OCLC, paragraph 850, page 183

    There was a good quarry of limestone on the farm […]

    1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC

    This is itself a cheerless spot, particularly on a rainy day, when, overshadowed by the great massif of rock that towers in the background, and surrounded by the grey and cheerless quarries, it has a depressing character much in contrast with the green verdure encountered on the northern end of this interesting branch line.

    1954 August, H. M. Madgwick, “The Blaenau Festiniog Tunnel”, in Railway Magazine, page 569

    Synonyms: delf

verbquarry (third-person singular simple present quarries, present participle quarrying, simple past and past participle quarried)

present singular third person quarries · participle present quarrying · participle past quarried · past quarried · alternative obsolete currie · alternative obsolete curry

  1. transitiveTo obtain (or mine) stone by extraction from a quarry.

    Today the extractive industry utilizes sand and gravel reserves and quarries stone in Wingdale.

    2008, Donna P. Hearn, “The Iron and Marble Industries”, in Dover (Images of America), Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing, →ISBN, page 77
    3 more examples

    The incloſing of this country might alſo be effected, were the landlord to quarry the ſtones, and build the walls at his expence, and the tenant to carry the materials, and pay intereſt for the money advanced by the landlord.

    1794, James Donaldson, “Miscellaneous Observations and Hints for Improvement”, in General View of the Agriculture of the County of Elgin or Moray, Lying between the Spey and the Findhorn; including Part of Strathspey, in the County of Inverness. With Observations on the Means of Its Improvement, … Drawn up for the Consideration of the Board of Agriculture and Internal Improvement, London: Printed by C. Clarke, →OCLC, page 34

    The stone of which this town and church was built, is somewhat of the nature of "rotten limestone,"—is quite light in color,—quarries out regularly and easily,—is soft, when first quarried, but becomes hard on exposure to the air.

    1847, George C. Furber, chapter IV, in The Twelve Months Volunteer; or, Journal of a Private in the Tennessee Regiment of Cavalry, in the Campaign in Mexico, 1846–7 … Engravings from Drawings by the Author, Cincinnati, Oh.: J. A. & U. P. James, →OCLC; republished as The Twelve Months Volunteer: Journal of a Private in the Tennessee Regiment of Cavalry (Applewood's Military History Series), Bedford, Mass.: Applewood Publishers, 2009, →ISBN, page 150

    In Lexington, which was just then establishing itself as the principal town in Kentucky, he found work quarrying stone for a tavern keeper. Once again, the wages were low, and his employer "strove by every means in his power to take advantage of me."

    1999, Stephen A. Aron, “‘The Poor Men to Starve’: The Lives and Times of Workingmen in Early Lexington”, in Craig Thompson Friend, editor, The Buzzel about Kentuck: Settling the Promised Land, Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, →ISBN, page 175

    Synonyms: mine

  2. figurativelytransitiveTo extract or slowly obtain by long, tedious searching.

    They quarried out new, interesting facts about ancient Egypt from old papyri.

    2 more examples

    The second part of Aristotle's work requires little description. […] It has been largely quarried by the grammarians and lexicographers of later ages, from whom modern students of Athenian antiquities have derived their information; […]

    1892, F[rederic] G[eorge] Kenyon, “Introduction”, in Aristotle, edited by F. G. Kenyon, ΑΘΗΝΑΙΩΝ ΠΟΛΙΤΕΙΑ [ATHĒNAIŌN POLITEIA]: Aristotle on the Constitution of Athens, 3rd rev. edition, Oxford: Printed at the Clarendon Press, →OCLC; republished Clark, N.J.: Lawbook Exchange, 2004, →ISBN, page xlviii

    They will be guided and inspired by such utterance as Parrington's diagnosis of Sinclair Lewis, where he quarries out a vein of his own enduring liberalism.

    1927, Vernon Louis Parrington, The Beginnings of Critical Realism in America: 1860–1920 (Main Currents in American Thought; III), New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace, →OCLC; republished as Bruce Brown, “Introduction to the Transaction Edition”, in The Beginnings of Critical Realism in America, New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2013, →ISBN

    Synonyms: dig, dig up, unearth

quarry2

nounquarry (countable and uncountable, plural quarries)

plural quarries · alternative obsolete currie · alternative obsolete curry

  1. obsoleteuncountableA part of the entrails of a hunted animal, given to the hounds as a reward.

    Quarry, among hunters, is ſometimes uſed for part of the viſcera of the beaſt taken; given by way of reward to the hounds.

    [1728, E[phraim] Chambers, “Quarry”, in Cyclopædia: Or, An Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences; […] In Two Volumes, volumes II (I–Z), London: […] James and John Knapton [et al.], →OCLC, page 936, column 2
  2. uncountableAn animal, often a bird or mammal, which is hunted.

    Nofi Raranta, 37, the town's main clove dealer, is also the top hunter, employing about a hundred men who comb the surrounding forests for quarry.

    2017 March, Jennifer S. Holland, “For These Monkeys, It’s a Fight for Survival”, in National Geographic, archived from the original on 03 May 2017
    2 more examples

    Is it not our very Caſe now, that when our Souls, Good-Names, Bodies and Fortunes are at Stake, we muſt be running out at Check, after every Crow, Buzzard, or Jack-daw that comes in the way, and leave the main Chance at laſt at Six and Seven? Nay, and here's this more in't too, that the Quarry would not be worth the taking up neither, if we could Catch it; beſide, that it flies away ſtill before us, and is never to be Overtaken.

    1692, Roger L’Estrange, “[A Supplement of Fables […].] Fab[le] CCCCLXX. A Farmer and His Servant.”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC, page 445

    Professional hunters and trackers die too, in the pursuit of dangerous animals every year. Stones and his client voice reverence for what they call “fair chase”: an ethical distinction observed in certain sporting circles in which the quarry is felt to have a sporting chance of survival.

    2026 April 21, Cal Flyn, “On the trail with the hunters who believe shooting big game can save Africa’s wildlife”, in The Guardian
  3. countableAn object of search or pursuit.

    Meanwhile his Ladie, which this outrage ſaw, / Whileſt they together for the quarrey ſtroue, / Into the couert did her ſelfe withdrw, / And cloſely hid her ſelfe within the groue.

    1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, stanza 20, page 375
    2 more examples

    In a verſe, when a worde of three ſillables cannot thruſt in but ſidelings, to joynt him even, we are oftentimes faine to borrowe ſome leſſer quarry of elocution from the Latine, alwaies retaining this for a principle, that a leake of indeſinence , as a leake in a ſhip, muſt needly be ſtopt with what matter ſoever.

    1592, Tho[mas] Nashe, “The Foure Letters Confuted”, in Strange Newes, of the Intercepting Certaine Letters and a Convoy of Verses, […], London: […] Iohn Danter, […], →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] Payne Collier, editor, Illustrations of Early English Literature (Miscellaneous Tracts; Temp. Eliz. and Jac. I), volume II, London: Privately printed, [1867], →OCLC, page 73

    A US State Department website advertised a reward of up to $1m (£500,000) for the capture of its quarry [Abdul Hadi al Iraqi], who was described as 5ft 11in (180cm) tall, with a pale complexion, "a moustache and a long, heavy beard that is starting to grey".

    2007 April 27, “US holds ‘senior al-Qaeda figure’”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 08 Dec 2016
verbquarry (third-person singular simple present quarries, present participle quarrying, simple past and past participle quarried)

present singular third person quarries · participle present quarrying · participle past quarried · past quarried · alternative obsolete currie · alternative obsolete curry

  1. To secure prey; to prey, as a vulture or harpy.

    What's an Eternal Circulation of the ſame Things, as well as the ſame Steps, without Advancing one Inch of Ground towards his Journey's End, but Ixion in the Wheel? And all this while, with Cares, and Horrors at his Heart, like the Vultur that's Day and Night Quarrying upon Prometheus's Liver.

    1692, Roger L’Estrange, “[The Fables of Æsop, &c.] Fab[le] VI. A Dog and a Shadow.”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC, page 6

quarry3

nounquarry (plural quarries)

plural quarries · alternative obsolete currie · alternative obsolete curry

  1. A diamond-shaped tile or pane, often of glass or stone.

    A window towards the eaſt (whoſe fractured quarries proclaimed the ravages of time) admitted a dim, ſhadowy light, over the whole manſion.

    1767 April, “a pen” [pseudonym], “The Adventures of a Pen”, in William Phorson, editor, The Berwick Museum, or, Monthly Literary Intelligencer. Being a View of the History, Politics, and Literature of the Times. Forming an Universal Repository of Amusement and Instruction, volume III, Berwick-upon-Tweed, Northumberlnd: Printed by W. Phorson, →OCLC, page 155
    1 more example

    The boyes playing at ſtooleball, by chaunce broke a quarry of the glaſſe, whereupon he complayned to the Towneſhip, and either had, or did his utmoſt to haue the poor boy whipt, […]

    1615, Anthony Nixon, The Scovrge of Corruption. Or A Crafty Knave Needs No Broker, London: Printed at London, for Henry Gosson, and William Houlmes, and are to be sold at his shop in Popes-head Pallace, →OCLC, page 20

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA site for mining stone, such as limestone, or slate.

Similar

verbTo obtain (or mine) stone by extraction from a quarry.

Similar

verbTo extract or slowly obtain by long, tedious searching.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

Broader

nouna surface excavation for extracting stone or slate

Similar
pitstone pit
Broader

nounanimal hunted or caught for food

Similar
Broader
animalanimate beingbeast

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

quarry · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*kʷetwóres“four”
  2. Latinquadrō“to square”
  3. Vulgar Latin*quadraria
  4. Old Frenchquarrière
  5. Medieval Latinquarreria
  6. Middle Englishquarere
  7. Englishquarry

From Middle English quarere, from Medieval Latin quarreria (1266), literally a “place where stones are squared”, from Old French quarrière (compare modern French carrière), from Vulgar Latin *quadraria, from Latin quadrō (“to square”), itself from quadra (“a square”), from quattuor (“four”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (“four”).

Full word history & related roots →

quarry · noun, verb

  1. Latincor“heart”
  2. Vulgar Latincorata“entrails”
  3. Latincorium“a hide”
  4. Anglo-Normanquiree“entrails of deer placed on the hide and given to dogs of the chase as a reward”
  5. Middle Englishquyrre
  6. Englishquarry

From Middle English quyrre, querre, quirre, from Anglo-Norman quiree (“entrails of deer placed on the hide and given to dogs of the chase as a reward”) (influenced by cuir (“skin (of an animal)”), from Latin corium (“a hide”)), from coree (“entrails, viscera”), from Vulgar Latin corata (“entrails”), from Latin cor (“heart”).

Full word history & related roots →

quarry · noun

Alteration of quarrel (“diamond-shaped piece of coloured glass forming part of a stained glass window; square tile”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek λιθοτομία, λατομία
  • λιθοτομία (lithotomía)site for mining stone
  • λατομία (latomía)site for mining stone
  • μέταλλον (métallon)site for mining stone
  • ἄγρα (ágra)animal which is hunted
  • θήραμα (thḗrama)animal which is hunted
Arabic مَقْلَع
  • مَقْلَع (maqlaʕ)site for mining stone
Bulgarian каменоло́мна, карие́ра
  • каменоло́мна (kamenolómna)site for mining stone
  • карие́ра (kariéra)site for mining stone
  • изравям (izravjam)extract by long, tedious searching
  • дивеч (diveč)animal which is hunted
  • цел (cel)object of search or pursuit
Catalan pedrera, presa
  • pedrerasite for mining stone
  • presaanimal which is hunted
Chinese Cantonese 採石場 /采石场
  • 採石場 /采石场 (coi² sek⁶ coeng⁴)site for mining stone
Chinese Mandarin 採石場 /采石场
  • 採石場 /采石场 (cǎishíchǎng)site for mining stone
Czech kamenolom, lom
  • kamenolomsite for mining stone
  • lomsite for mining stone
  • kořistanimal which is hunted
Danish stenbrud
  • stenbrudsite for mining stone
Dutch steengroeve, steenhouwen
  • steengroevesite for mining stone
  • steenhouwenobtain stone by extraction from a quarry
  • uitspittenextract by long, tedious searching
  • prooianimal which is hunted
  • prooidieranimal which is hunted
  • prooiobject of search or pursuit
  • doelwitobject of search or pursuit
Esperanto ŝtonejo, ŝtonminejo
  • ŝtonejosite for mining stone
  • ŝtonminejosite for mining stone
Estonian karjäär, murd
  • karjäärsite for mining stone
  • murdsite for mining stone
  • jahiloomanimal which is hunted
  • ulukanimal which is hunted
  • leidobject of search or pursuit
  • saakobject of search or pursuit
Finnish louhos, louhia
  • louhossite for mining stone
  • louhiaextract by long, tedious searching
  • riistaeläinanimal which is hunted
  • saaliseläinanimal which is hunted
French carrière, proie
  • carrièresite for mining stone
  • proieanimal which is hunted
German Steinbruch, ausgraben
  • Steinbruchsite for mining stone
  • ausgrabenextract by long, tedious searching
  • Beuteanimal which is hunted
Greek λατομείο, νταμάρι
  • λατομείο (latomeío)site for mining stone
  • νταμάρι (ntamári)site for mining stone
  • πετροκοπιό (petrokopió)site for mining stone
Hebrew מַחְצָבָה
  • מַחְצָבָה (makhtsavá)site for mining stone
Hindi पाषाण खान, खादान
  • पाषाण खान (pāṣāṇ khān)site for mining stone
  • खादान (khādān)site for mining stone
  • खान (khān)site for mining stone
Hungarian kőbánya, kőfejtő
  • kőbányasite for mining stone
  • kőfejtősite for mining stone
Icelandic grjótnáma
  • grjótnámasite for mining stone
Indonesian tambang, tambang batu
  • tambangsite for mining stone
  • tambang batusite for mining stone
Irish cairéal, cairéalaigh
  • cairéalsite for mining stone
  • cairéalaighobtain stone by extraction from a quarry
Italian cava di pietra, cava
  • cava di pietrasite for mining stone
  • cavasite for mining stone
  • predaanimal which is hunted
  • predaobject of search or pursuit
Japanese 採石場, 石切場
  • 採石場site for mining stone
  • 石切場 (ishikiriba)site for mining stone
Korean 채석장
  • 채석장 (chaeseokjang)site for mining stone
Latin lapicīdīnae, praeda
  • lapicīdīnaesite for mining stone
  • praedaanimal which is hunted
Latvian akmeņlauztuve, lauztuve
  • akmeņlauztuvesite for mining stone
  • lauztuvesite for mining stone
Lithuanian karjeras, skaldykla
  • karjerassite for mining stone
  • skaldyklasite for mining stone
Malay kuari
  • kuarisite for mining stone
Māori rua kerikeri, rua kerikeri kōwhatu
  • rua kerikerisite for mining stone
  • rua kerikeri kōwhatusite for mining stone
  • kerikeri kōwhatuobtain stone by extraction from a quarry
  • tākongakongaobtain stone by extraction from a quarry
Norwegian Bokmål steinbrudd
  • steinbruddsite for mining stone
Persian استخراج
  • استخراج (estexrâj)obtain stone by extraction from a quarry
Polish kamieniołom, zwierzyna
  • kamieniołomsite for mining stone
  • zwierzynaanimal which is hunted
Portuguese pedreira, presa
  • pedreirasite for mining stone
  • presaanimal which is hunted
Romanian carieră, vânat
  • carierăsite for mining stone
  • vânatanimal which is hunted
Russian каменоло́мня, карье́р
  • каменоло́мня (kamenolómnja)site for mining stone
  • карье́р (karʹjér)site for mining stone
  • дичь (dičʹ)animal which is hunted
  • добы́ча (dobýča)animal which is hunted
  • добыча (dobyča)object of search or pursuit
Scottish Gaelic creach, creach
  • creachanimal which is hunted
  • creachobject of search or pursuit
Slovak kameňolom, lom
  • kameňolomsite for mining stone
  • lomsite for mining stone
Spanish cantera, pedrera
  • canterasite for mining stone
  • pedrerasite for mining stone
  • pedrerosite for mining stone
  • tajosite for mining stone
  • presaanimal which is hunted
  • objetivoobject of search or pursuit
Swahili kware
  • kwaresite for mining stone
Swedish stenbrott, kalkbrott (limestone)
  • stenbrottsite for mining stone
  • kalkbrott (limestone)site for mining stone
  • skifferbrottsite for mining stone
  • brottsite for mining stone
  • brytaobtain stone by extraction from a quarry
Tagalog tibagan
  • tibagansite for mining stone
Thai เหมืองหิน, ที่ขุดหิน
  • เหมืองหิน (mʉ̌ʉang-hǐn)site for mining stone
  • ที่ขุดหินsite for mining stone
Turkish maden, taş ocağı
  • madensite for mining stone
  • taş ocağısite for mining stone
  • av hayvanıanimal which is hunted
  • avobject of search or pursuit
Ukrainian каменоло́мня, каменя́рня
  • каменоло́мня (kamenolómnja)site for mining stone
  • каменя́рня (kamenjárnja)site for mining stone
  • кар'є́р (karʺjér)site for mining stone
Urdu کھان, کَھدان
  • کھان (khān)site for mining stone
  • کَھدان (khadān)site for mining stone
Vietnamese mỏ đá
  • mỏ đásite for mining stone
Welsh cloddfa, chwarel
  • cloddfasite for mining stone
  • chwarelsite for mining stone

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with quarry

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

quarry. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quarry

MLA

“quarry.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quarry. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “quarry,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quarry.

Source: quarry on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.