spiritual

S1P3I1R1I1T1U1A1L1
UK/ˈspɪɹɪtʃʊəl/UK/ˈspɪɹɪtjʊəl/US/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/US/ˈspɪɹɪ̈t͡ʃul̩/

adjective

Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul.

“a spiritual substance or being”

CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

spiritual1

adjectivespiritual (comparative more spiritual, superlative most spiritual)

comparative more spiritual · superlative most spiritual · alternative obsolete spirituall · alternative obsolete spirytual · alternative obsolete spirytuall · alternative obsolete spyritual · alternative obsolete spyrituall · alternative obsolete spyrytual · alternative obsolete spyrytuall · alternative archaic rare sperichil

  1. Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul.

    Respect towards ancestors is an essential part of Thai spiritual practice.

  2. Of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred, pure; (Christianity, specifically) inspired by the Holy Spirit.

    Brethren, if a man bee ouertaken in a fault: yee which are spirituall, restore such a one in the spirit of meeknesse, considering thy selfe least thou also be tempted.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Galatians 6:1
    1 more example

    I suppose that’s not surprising, given the spiritual milieu in which I grew up. My mother gasped in sorrow at any news of a bombing in Israel and appropriately “oy veyed” when a Jew was accused of a crime, but she couldn’t tell you what the Shabbat blessing meant.

    2019 June 18, Debra Jacobs, “I Didn’t Believe in God. Then I Had Kids.”, in Kveller, archived from the original on 19 Mar 2025
  3. Of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural.
    1 more example

    Despite personal schisms and differences in spiritual experience, there is a very coherent theology of Snape shared between the wives. To examine this manifestation of religious fandom, I will first discuss the canon scepticism and anti-Rowling sentiment that helps to contextualise the wider belief in Snape as a character who extends beyond book and film.

    2014 March 3, Zoe Alderton, “‘Snapewives’ and ‘Snapeism’: A Fiction-Based Religion within the Harry Potter Fandom”, in Religions, volume 5, number 1, MDPI, →DOI, archived from the original on 20 Dec 2014, pages 219–257
  4. Consisting of spirit; not material; incorporeal.

    a spiritual substance or being

    1 more example

    It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 15:44
  5. Of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind; mental; intellectual.
  6. Not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things; ecclesiastical.

    the spiritual functions of the clergy; lords spiritual and temporal; a spiritual corporation

nounspiritual (plural spirituals)

plural spirituals · alternative obsolete spirituall · alternative obsolete spirytual · alternative obsolete spirytuall · alternative obsolete spyritual · alternative obsolete spyrituall · alternative obsolete spyrytual · alternative obsolete spyrytuall · alternative archaic rare sperichil

  1. A Christian religious song, especially one in an African-American style, or a similar non-religious song.
  2. Any spiritual function, office, or affair.

    He assigns supremacy to the pope in spirituals, and to the emperor in temporals.

    a. 1880, James Russell Lowell, Dante

Spiritual2

nounSpiritual (plural Spirituals)

plural Spirituals

  1. historicalChristianityA member of a branch of the Franciscan order that advocated simple dress and renounced the owning of property.

    But in the years that followed, the cause of the Spirituals became championed by far more substantial figures within the church.

    2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge, published 2008, page 56

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

adjectiveconcerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

adjectiveconcerned with or affecting the spirit or soul

adjectivelacking material body or form or substance

adjectiveresembling or characteristic of a phantom

nouna kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States

Broader
religious song

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*(s)peys-der.?
  2. Latinspīrō
  3. Latinspīritus
  4. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  6. Late Latinspīrituālis
  7. Old Frenchspiritue
  8. Middle Englishspiritual
  9. Englishspiritual

From Middle English spiritual, spirituel, from Old French spirituel, from Late Latin spīrituālis, from Latin spīritus. By surface analysis, spirit + -ual.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans geestelik, spiritueel
  • geestelikof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • spiritueelof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • geestelikof or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred
  • spiritueelof or pertaining to spirits; supernatural
  • spiritueelconsisting of spirit; not material
  • spiritueelof or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind
Ancient Greek πνευματικός
  • πνευματικός (pneumatikós)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Arabic رُوحَانِيّ, رُوحِيّ
  • رُوحَانِيّ (rūḥāniyy)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • رُوحِيّ (rūḥiyy)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Bengali আধ্যাত্মিক
  • আধ্যাত্মিক (addhattik)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Bulgarian духо́вен, свят
  • духо́вен (duhóven)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • свят (svjat)of or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred
  • свръхестествен (svrăhestestven)of or pertaining to spirits; supernatural
  • духовен (duhoven)consisting of spirit; not material
  • одухотворен (oduhotvoren)of or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind
  • свят (svjat)not lay or temporal; relating to sacred things
  • религиозна песен (religiozna pesen)folk song
Catalan espiritual
  • espiritualof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Chinese Mandarin 精神
  • 精神 (jīngshén)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Czech duchovní, spirituál
  • duchovníof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • spirituálfolk song
Danish åndelig
  • åndeligof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Dutch geestelijk, spiritueel
  • geestelijkof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • spiritueelof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Esperanto spirita, anima
  • spiritaof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • animaof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Estonian vaimne, vaimne
  • vaimneof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • vaimneof or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind
Finnish hengellinen, henkinen
  • hengellinenof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • henkinenof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • hengellinenof or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred
  • pyhäof or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred
  • Pyhän Hengen johdattamaChristianity: controlled and inspired by the Holy Spirit
  • henkimaailmanof or pertaining to spirits; supernatural
  • yliluonnollinenof or pertaining to spirits; supernatural
  • henki-consisting of spirit; not material
  • henkinenof or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind
  • älyllinenof or relating to the intellectual and higher endowments of the mind
  • hengellinennot lay or temporal; relating to sacred things
  • spirituaalifolk song
French spirituel
  • spirituelof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
German geistig
  • geistigof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Greek πνευματικός
  • πνευματικός (pnevmatikós)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Hebrew רוּחָנִי
  • רוּחָנִי (rukhaní)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Hindi आध्यात्मिक
  • आध्यात्मिक (ādhyātmik)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Hungarian spirituális, lelki
  • spirituálisof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • lelkiof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • spirituáléfolk song
Irish spioradálta
  • spioradáltaof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Italian spirituale, spiritual
  • spiritualeof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • spiritualfolk song
Japanese 精神的
  • 精神的 (seishinteki)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Korean 정신적, 정신의
  • 정신적 (jeongsinjeok)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • 정신의 (jeongsinui)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Māori whakawairua, whakawairua
  • whakawairuaof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • whakawairuanot lay or temporal; relating to sacred things
Norwegian åndelig, spirituell
  • åndeligof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • spirituellof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Persian روحی, معنوی
  • روحی (ruhi)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • معنوی (ma'navi)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • روحانی (rowhâni)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Polish duchowy
  • duchowyof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Portuguese espiritual
  • espiritualof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Romanian sufletesc, spiritual
  • sufletescof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • spiritualof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • spiritualof or pertaining to spirits; supernatural
Russian духо́вный
  • духо́вный (duxóvnyj)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Slovak duchovný
  • duchovnýof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Spanish espiritual, espiritual
  • espiritualof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • espiritualfolk song
Swedish andlig
  • andligof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Tagalog makadiwa
  • makadiwaof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Turkish spiritüel, tinsel
  • spiritüelof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • tinselof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • ruhsalof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • maneviof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • ruhaniof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • maneviof or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred
  • ruhaniof or pertaining to God or a place of worship; sacred
  • maneviof or pertaining to spirits; supernatural
  • maneviconsisting of spirit; not material
  • tinselconsisting of spirit; not material
Ukrainian духо́вний
  • духо́вний (duxóvnyj)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Welsh ysbrydol
  • ysbrydolof or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Yiddish רוחיש, גײַסטיק
  • רוחיש (rukhish)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
  • גײַסטיק (gaystik)of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul
Cite this entry
APA

spiritual. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spiritual

MLA

“spiritual.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spiritual. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “spiritual,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spiritual.

Source: spiritual on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.