Syracuse

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/ˈsaɪɹəkjuːz//ˈsɪɹəkjuːs//ˈsɛɹəkjus/

proper noun

A former province of Sicily, Italy; abolished in 2015 and replaced by an equivalent administrative entity.

CommonScrabble 13

Meanings

proper nounSyracuse (countable and uncountable, plural Syracuses)

plural Syracuses

  1. A placename:
    1. countableuncountableA former province of Sicily, Italy; abolished in 2015 and replaced by an equivalent administrative entity.
    2. countableuncountableA city and port, the capital of the province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy.
    3. countableuncountableA town in Turkey Creek Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana.
    4. countableuncountableA city, the county seat of Hamilton County, Kansas.
    5. countableuncountableA minor city in Morgan County, Missouri.
    6. countableuncountableA city in Otoe County, Nebraska.
    7. countableuncountableA city, the county seat of Onondaga County, New York.

      City governments have joined in by deactivating the cameras or canceling contracts with Flock in Fort Collins, Colorado; Eugene, Oregon; Madison, Wisconsin; Knoxville, Tennessee; Syracuse, New York; and Walla Walla, Washington.

      2026 July 30, T.M. Brown, “Flock cameras are getting mobbed”, in CNN, archived from the original on 31 Jul 2026
    8. abbreviationcountableellipsisuncountableEllipsis of Syracuse University (in New York).
    9. countableuncountableA village in Sutton Township, Meigs County, Ohio.
    10. countableuncountableA city in Davis County, Utah.
  2. countableuncountableA habitational surname from Italian.
nounSyracuse (uncountable)
  1. uncountableA type of red wine.

Origin

  1. ItalianSiracusa
  2. Phoenician𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇“to feel ill”
  3. Ancient GreekΣυρᾱ́κουσαι
  4. LatinSyrācūsae
  5. FrenchSyracuse
  6. EnglishSyracuse

Borrowed from French Syracuse, from Latin Syrācūsae, from Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai) attested from 8th century BC, from a Pre-Greek name, possibly Phoenician 𐤔𐤄𐤓𐤀𐤇 (šhrʾḥ, “to feel ill”) in reference to the ancient port's proximity to a swamp. With modified form of suffix -εις (-eis). As a surname, an anglicized form of Italian Siracusa. Doublet of Siragusa. Compare Sicilian Saragusa.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans Sirakuse
  • Sirakusecity and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
Ancient Greek Συρᾱ́κουσαι
  • Συρᾱ́κουσαι (Surā́kousai)city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
Arabic سِرْقُوسَة, سِيرَاقُوسَة
  • سِرْقُوسَة (sirqūsa)province in Sicily
  • سِيرَاقُوسَة (sīrāqūsa)province in Sicily
  • سِرْقُوسَة (sirqūsa)city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • سِيرَاقُوسَة (sīrāqūsa)city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • سِيرَاكْيُوز (sīrākyūz)city in New York state
Bulgarian Сиракуза, Сиракю́з
  • Сиракуза (Sirakuza)city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Сиракю́з (Sirakjúz)city in New York state
Catalan Siracusa
  • Siracusacity in New York state
Chinese Mandarin 雪城, 錫拉丘茲 /锡拉丘兹
  • 雪城 (Xuěchéng)city in New York state
  • 錫拉丘茲 /锡拉丘兹 (Xīlāqiūzī, Xílāqiūzī)city in New York state
Czech Syrakusy, Syrakusy
  • Syrakusycity and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Syrakusycity in New York state
Esperanto Sirakuso
  • Sirakusocity in New York state
Estonian Sürakuusa
  • Sürakuusacity in New York state
Finnish Syrakusa, Syrakusa
  • Syrakusaprovince in Sicily
  • Syrakusacity and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
French Syracuse, Syracuse
  • Syracuseprovince in Sicily
  • Syracusecity and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Syracusecity in New York state
German Syrakus, Syrakus
  • Syrakusprovince in Sicily
  • Syrakuscity and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Syracusecity in New York state
  • Syrakuscity in New York state
Greek Συρακούσες
  • Συρακούσες (Syrakoúses)city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
Hebrew סירקיוז
  • סירקיוז (Sirakyúz)city in New York state
Hindi सुरकूसा, सुरकूसा
  • सुरकूसा (surkūsā)province in Sicily
  • सुरकूसा (surkūsā)city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
Italian Siracusa, Siracusa
  • Siracusaprovince in Sicily
  • Siracusacity and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Syracusecity in New York state
Japanese シラクサ県, シラクーザ県
  • シラクサ県 (Shirakusa-ken)province in Sicily
  • シラクーザ県 (Shirakūza-ken)province in Sicily
  • シラクサ (Shirakusa)city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • シラクーザ (Shirakūza)city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • シラキュース (Shirakyūsu)city in New York state
Korean 시라쿠사, 시러큐스
  • 시라쿠사 (Sirakusa)city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • 시러큐스 (Sireokyuseu)city in New York state
Latin Syrācūsae
  • Syrācūsaecity and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
Latvian Sirakjūsa
  • Sirakjūsacity in New York state
Polish Syrakuzy, Syrakuzy
  • Syrakuzyprovince in Sicily
  • Syrakuzycity and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Syrakuzycity in New York state
Portuguese Siracusa, Siracusa
  • Siracusaprovince in Sicily
  • Siracusacity and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Siracusacity in New York state
  • Syracusecity in New York state
Russian Сираку́зы, Сиракью́с
  • Сираку́зы (Sirakúzy)city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Сиракью́с (Sirakʹjús)city in New York state
Slovak Syrakúzy, Syrakúzy
  • Syrakúzycity and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Syrakúzycity in New York state
Spanish Siracusa, Siracusa
  • Siracusaprovince in Sicily
  • Siracusacity and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Siracusacity in New York state
Swedish Syrakusa
  • Syrakusacity and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
Tamil சிராகூசு
  • சிராகூசு (cirākūcu)city in New York state
Turkish Siraküza, Siraküza
  • Siraküzaprovince in Sicily
  • Siraküzacity and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
Ukrainian Сираку́зи, Сірак'ю́с
  • Сираку́зи (Syrakúzy)city and port in the province of Syracuse, Sicily
  • Сірак'ю́с (Sirakʺjús)city in New York state
Urdu سیراکیوز
  • سیراکیوز (serākyoz)city in New York state
Cite this entry
APA

Syracuse. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Syracuse

MLA

“Syracuse.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Syracuse. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Syracuse,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Syracuse.

Source: Syracuse on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.