whittle

whit·tle
W4H4I1T1T1L1E1
/ˈwɪtəl/[ˈwɪtʰl̩]Ireland, Scotland/ˈʍɪtəl/Ireland, Scotland[ˈw̥ɪtʰl̩]

noun

A knife; especially, a clasp-knife, pocket knife, or sheath knife.

Similar
capemantlewhittle shawlpare
Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

whittle1

nounwhittle (plural whittles)

plural whittles

  1. A knife; especially, a clasp-knife, pocket knife, or sheath knife.

    Rude whittles.

    1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC
    2 more examples

    Novv if any man can be ſo unkind to his ovvn Body, for I meddle not vvith your Souls, as to ſtand ſtill like a good Chriſtian, and offer his VVeeſon to a Butcher's VVhittle, I ſay no more but that he may be ſav'd, and that's the beſt can come on him.

    1682 December 15 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), [John] Dryden, [Nathaniel] Lee, The Duke of Guise. A Tragedy. […], London: […] T[homas] H[odgkin] for R[ichard] Bentley […], and J[acob] Tonson […], published 1683, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, page 50

    The Sheffield whittle was the common knife of the country, which every one carried for general purposes, who was not entitled by rank to wear a sword.

    1873, Alfred Gatty, Sheffield: Past and Present
verbwhittle (third-person singular simple present whittles, present participle whittling, simple past and past participle whittled)

present singular third person whittles · participle present whittling · participle past whittled · past whittled

  1. intransitivetransitiveTo cut or shape wood with a knife.

    He was sitting on a bench before the fire, with his feet on the stove hearth, and in one hand was holding close up to his face that little negro idol of his; peering hard into its face, and with a jack-knife gently whittling away at its nose, meanwhile humming to himself in his heathenish way.

    1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter X, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC
  2. transitiveTo reduce or gradually eliminate something (such as a debt).
  3. figurativelytransitiveTo make eager or excited; to excite with liquor; to inebriate.

    When men are well whitled, their toungs run at randome

    1554, John Withals, A Dictionarie in English and Latine

whittle2

nounwhittle (plural whittles)

plural whittles

  1. archaicA covering for a bed; sheet.
  2. archaicA coarse greyish double blanket worn over the shoulders, like a cloak or shawl.

    Her figure is tall, graceful, and slight; the severity of its outlines suiting well with the severity of her dress, with the brown stuff gown, and plain gray whittle

    1857, Charles Kingsley, “(please specify the page)”, in Two Years Ago, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC

    Synonyms: cape, mantle

  3. archaicA kind of fine woollen shawl, originally and especially a white one.

    Synonyms: whittle shawl

  4. archaicdialectalA baby's flannel; a baby's woollen napkin; a flannel petticoat.

Whittle3

proper nounWhittle (countable and uncountable, plural Whittles)

plural Whittles

  1. countableuncountableA surname.

    Jon Whittle, a former director of the digital research centre at the country's national science agency CSIRO, who is now a leading voice in AI and business, agrees with this.

    2026 September 3, Claire Keenan, “AI data centres are booming in Australia - but at what cost?”, in BBC News, retrieved 04 Sep 2026

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA coarse greyish double blanket worn over the shoulders, like a cloak or shawl.

Similar

nounA kind of fine woollen shawl, originally and especially a white one.

Similar
whittle shawl

More synonyms by meaning

verbcut small bits or pare shavings from

Similar
Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

whittle · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*twey-“to shake, hurl, toss”
  2. Proto-Germanic*þwītaną
  3. Old Englishþwītan“to strike down, whittle”
  4. Middle Englishwhittel“large knife”
  5. Englishwhittle

From Middle English whittel (“large knife”), an alteration of thwitel, itself from thwiten (“to whittle”), from Old English þwītan (“to strike down, whittle”), from Proto-Germanic *þwītaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twey- (“to shake, hurl, toss”). Compare Old Norse þveita (“to hurl”), Ancient Greek σείω (seíō, “I shake”). Related to thwite and thwaite.

Full word history & related roots →

whittle · noun

  1. Proto-Germanic*hwītilaz
  2. Proto-West Germanic*hwītil
  3. Old Englishhwītel“cloak, blanket”
  4. Middle Englishwhytel
  5. Englishwhittle

From Middle English whytel, from Old English hwītel (“cloak, blanket”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwītil, from Proto-Germanic *hwītilaz, equivalent to white + -le; akin to Icelandic hvítill (“white bedcover, sheet, linen”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ξυήλη
  • ξυήλη (xuḗlē)knife
Bulgarian касапски нож, дялам
  • касапски нож (kasapski nož)knife
  • дялам (djalam)cut or shape wood with a knife
  • издялвам (izdjalvam)cut or shape wood with a knife
Chinese Mandarin 刻刀, 削
  • 刻刀 (kèdao)knife
  • 削 (xiāo)cut or shape wood with a knife
  • 刻 (kè)cut or shape wood with a knife
  • 凿 (záo)cut or shape wood with a knife
Czech ořezat, ořezávat
  • ořezatcut or shape wood with a knife
  • ořezávatcut or shape wood with a knife
  • seříznoutcut or shape wood with a knife
  • vyřezatcut or shape wood with a knife
  • ořezatreduce or gradually eliminate something
  • zredukovatreduce or gradually eliminate something
  • snížitreduce or gradually eliminate something
  • omezitreduce or gradually eliminate something
Dutch (groot) mes, kerven
  • (groot) mesknife
  • kervencut or shape wood with a knife
  • snijdencut or shape wood with a knife
  • aanspitsencut or shape wood with a knife
  • afknagenreduce or gradually eliminate something
  • verminderenreduce or gradually eliminate something
Finnish leuku, vuolla
  • leukuknife
  • vuollacut or shape wood with a knife
  • veistääcut or shape wood with a knife
  • leikatareduce or gradually eliminate something
  • karsiareduce or gradually eliminate something
French tailler
  • taillercut or shape wood with a knife
German schnitzen, wegschnibbeln
  • schnitzencut or shape wood with a knife
  • wegschnibbelnreduce or gradually eliminate something
Hungarian mészároskés, nagy kés
  • mészároskésknife
  • nagy késknife
  • bicskaknife
  • faragcut or shape wood with a knife
  • kifaragcut or shape wood with a knife
  • faragcsálcut or shape wood with a knife
  • farigcsálcut or shape wood with a knife
  • lefaragreduce or gradually eliminate something
  • megnyirbálreduce or gradually eliminate something
  • csökkentreduce or gradually eliminate something
Italian intagliare
  • intagliarecut or shape wood with a knife
Norwegian spikke
  • spikkecut or shape wood with a knife
Polish scyzoryk, wystrugać
  • scyzorykknife
  • wystrugaćcut or shape wood with a knife
  • wyrzeźbićcut or shape wood with a knife
Russian большо́й нож, выстру́гивать
  • большо́й нож (bolʹšój nož)knife
  • выстру́гивать (vystrúgivatʹ)cut or shape wood with a knife
  • выреза́ть (vyrezátʹ)cut or shape wood with a knife
  • уменьша́ть (umenʹšátʹ)reduce or gradually eliminate something
  • своди́ть на нет (svodítʹ na net)reduce or gradually eliminate something
Spanish tallar, tallar
  • tallarcut or shape wood with a knife
  • tallarreduce or gradually eliminate something
Swedish karva, tälja
  • karvacut or shape wood with a knife
  • täljacut or shape wood with a knife
Ukrainian струга́ти, ви́стругати
  • струга́ти (struháty)cut or shape wood with a knife
  • ви́стругати (výstruhaty)cut or shape wood with a knife
Vietnamese vót, gọt
  • vótcut or shape wood with a knife
  • gọtcut or shape wood with a knife

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with whittle

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

whittle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whittle

MLA

“whittle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whittle. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “whittle,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whittle.

Source: whittle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.