brittle

brit·tle
B3R1I1T1T1L1E1
/ˈbɹɪtəl/[ˈbɹʷɪtʰəl] ~ [ˈbɹʷɪtʰl̩][ˈbɹʷɪɾəl] ~ [ˈbɹʷɪɾl̩]

adjective

Inflexible; liable to break, snap, or shatter easily under stress, pressure, or impact.

“A diamond is hard but brittle.”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 9

Meanings

brittle1

adjectivebrittle (comparative brittler or more brittle, superlative brittlest or most brittle)

comparative brittler · comparative more brittle · superlative brittlest · superlative most brittle

  1. Inflexible; liable to break, snap, or shatter easily under stress, pressure, or impact.

    A diamond is hard but brittle.

    3 more examples

    Near-synonyms: crackly, (technical) brash

    Cast iron is much more brittle than forged iron.

    'Do you suppose our convent, and I too, Are insufficient, then, to pray for you? Thomas, that joke's not good. Your faith is brittle.

    1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, translated by Nevill Coghill, The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 329

    Synonyms: crackly, brash · Antonyms: tough, pliable

  2. Not physically tough or tenacious; apt to break or crumble when bending.

    Shortbread is my favorite cold pastry, yet being so brittle it crumbles easily, and a lot goes to waste.

  3. minerals; etc; minerals; etcarchaeologyTending to fracture in a conchoidal way; capable of being knapped or flaked.
  4. Emotionally fragile, easily offended.

    What a brittle person! A little misunderstanding and he's an emotional wreck.

  5. computingPoorly error- or fault-tolerant; having little in the way of redundancy or defense in depth; susceptible to catastrophic failure in the event of a relatively-minor malfunction or deviance.
  6. informalproscribedCharacterized by dramatic swings in blood sugar level.
nounbrittle (usually uncountable, plural brittles)

plural brittles

  1. uncountableusuallyA confection of caramelized sugar and nuts.

    As a child, my favorite candy was peanut brittle.

    Synonyms: brickle

  2. broadlyuncountableusuallyAnything resembling this confection, such as flapjack, a cereal bar, etc.
verbbrittle (third-person singular simple present brittles, present participle brittling, simple past and past participle brittled)

present singular third person brittles · participle present brittling · participle past brittled · past brittled

  1. intransitiveTo become brittle.

    Her heart fluttered, then stilled when May snapped the image away and her voice brittled.

    2020, Alys Murray, The Magnolia Sisters
    1 more example

    The project is based on a similar project, the Class project, which was started by the University of Cornell several years ago under the leadership of Stuart Lynn to preserve brittling old books.

    1999, J. Siekmann, Maria T. Pazienza, J. G. Carbonell, Information Extraction: Towards Scalable, Adaptable Systems, page 24

    Synonyms: embrittle

  2. obsoletetransitiveTo gut.

    Not being versed in the terms of English venery, he asked Abbot Ulfketyl what brittling of a deer might mean; and being informed that it was that operation on the carcass of a stag which his countrymen called eventrer, and Highland gillies now “gralloching”[.]

    1866, Charles Kingsley, chapter 38, in Hereward the Wake, London: Nelson

Brittle2

proper nounBrittle (plural Brittles)

plural Brittles

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveInflexible; liable to break, snap, or shatter easily under stress, pressure, or impact.

Opposite

nounA confection of caramelized sugar and nuts.

Similar

verbTo become brittle.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivehaving little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

adjectivelacking warmth and generosity of spirit

adjective(of metal or glass) not annealed and consequently easily cracked or fractured

nouncaramelized sugar cooled in thin sheets

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

brittle · adjective, noun, verb

  1. Old English*brytel
  2. Middle Englishbritel
  3. Englishbrittle

From Middle English britel, brutel, brotel (“brittle”), from Old English *brytel, *bryttol (“brittle, fragile”, literally “prone to or tending to break”); equivalent to brit + -le.

Full word history & related roots →

Brittle · proper noun

From a diminutive form of Brett.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek καπυρός, κραῦρος
  • καπυρός (kapurós)able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • κραῦρος (kraûros)able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • ψαθυρός (psathurós)able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • κραῦρος (kraûros)apt to break or crumble when bending
Bulgarian крехък, чуплив
  • крехък (krehăk)able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • чуплив (čupliv)able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • трошлив (trošliv)able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • крехък (krehăk)apt to break or crumble when bending
  • чувствителен (čuvstvitelen)emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • обидчив (obidčiv)emotionally fragile, easily offended
Catalan fràgil, trencadís
  • fràgilable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • trencadísapt to break or crumble when bending
Chinese Mandarin 易碎的, 易损坏的
  • 易碎的able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • 易损坏的able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
Czech křehký, lámavý
  • křehkýable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • lámavýable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • přecitlivělýemotionally fragile, easily offended
  • citlivýemotionally fragile, easily offended
Danish skrøbelig, skør
  • skrøbeligable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • skørable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • krokantconfection of caramelized sugar and nuts
Dutch bros, broos
  • brosable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • broosable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • breekbaarapt to break or crumble when bending
  • brosapt to break or crumble when bending
  • kribbigkoelafstandelijkemotionally fragile, easily offended
Esperanto frakasebla
  • frakaseblaable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
Finnish hauras, hauras
  • haurasable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • haurasapt to break or crumble when bending
  • haperoapt to break or crumble when bending
  • herkkäemotionally fragile, easily offended
  • haurasemotionally fragile, easily offended
  • herkkätunteinenemotionally fragile, easily offended
  • krokantticonfection of caramelized sugar and nuts
French fragile, cassant
  • fragileable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • cassantapt to break or crumble when bending
  • nougatineconfection of caramelized sugar and nuts
German spröde, brüchig
  • sprödeable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • brüchigable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • bröckeligable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • mürbeable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • morschable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • fragilable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • zerbrechlichable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • sprödeapt to break or crumble when bending
  • krümeligapt to break or crumble when bending
  • bröseligapt to break or crumble when bending
  • brüchigapt to break or crumble when bending
  • bröckeligapt to break or crumble when bending
  • Krokantconfection of caramelized sugar and nuts
Hungarian törékeny, rideg
  • törékenyable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • ridegable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • grillázsconfection of caramelized sugar and nuts
Icelandic brothætt
  • brothættable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
Irish aibrisc, briosc
  • aibriscable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • brioscable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • aibriscapt to break or crumble when bending
  • brioscapt to break or crumble when bending
Italian fragile
  • fragileable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
Latin fragōsus
  • fragōsusable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
Māori kōtihetihe, mōwhaki
  • kōtihetiheable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • mōwhakiable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • mōwhakiwhakiable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • waipawaable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
Norwegian sprø, skjør
  • sprøable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • skjørable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
Norwegian Bokmål krokan
  • krokanconfection of caramelized sugar and nuts
Polish kruchy
  • kruchyable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
Portuguese frágil, quebradiço
  • frágilable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • quebradiçoable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • frágilemotionally fragile, easily offended
Russian хру́пкий, ло́мкий
  • хру́пкий (xrúpkij)able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • ло́мкий (lómkij)able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • хру́пкий (xrúpkij)apt to break or crumble when bending
  • чувстви́тельный (čuvstvítelʹnyj)emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • уязви́мый (ujazvímyj)emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • беззащи́тный (bezzaščítnyj)emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • оби́дчивый (obídčivyj)emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • козинак (kozinak)confection of caramelized sugar and nuts
Spanish frágil, quebradizo
  • frágilable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • quebradizoable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • friableable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • vidriosoable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • frágilapt to break or crumble when bending
  • crocanteconfection of caramelized sugar and nuts
Swedish krokant
  • krokantconfection of caramelized sugar and nuts
Ukrainian крихкий, ламкий
  • крихкий (kryxkyj)able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • ламкий (lamkyj)able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • чутливий (čutlyvyj)emotionally fragile, easily offended
Vietnamese giòn
  • giònable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
Welsh brau, brau
  • brauable to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • brauapt to break or crumble when bending
  • bregusemotionally fragile, easily offended

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with brittle

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

brittle. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brittle

MLA

“brittle.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brittle. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “brittle,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/brittle.

Source: brittle on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.