abrogate

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UK/ˈæb.ɹəʊ.ɡeɪt/UK/ˈæ.bɹə.ɡeɪt/US/ˈæb.ɹoʊˌɡeɪt/US/ˈæb.ɹəˌɡeɪt/

verb

To annul (as a law, decree, ordinance, etc.) by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or their successor; to repeal.

UncommonFirst used First attested in the early 16ᵗʰ century.Scrabble 11

Meanings

verbabrogate (third-person singular simple present abrogates, present participle abrogating, simple past and past participle abrogated)

present singular third person abrogates · participle present abrogating · participle past abrogated · past abrogated · alternative obsolete abrogen

  1. transitivelawTo annul (as a law, decree, ordinance, etc.) by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or their successor; to repeal.First known use First attested in the early 16ᵗʰ century.

    Whose laws, like those of the Medes and Persian, they cannot alter or abrogate.

    1796, Edmund Burke, Letter I. On the Overtures of Peace.
    3 more examples

    But let us look a little further, and see whether the New Testament abrogates what we see so frequently used in the Old.

    1660, Robert South, “The Scribe instructed, &c.”, in Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume 2, page 252

    The rule of law whereby it is a crime for a person to commit suicide is hereby abrogated.

    1961, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 1”, in Suicide Act 1961ᵂⁱᵏⁱˢᵒᵘʳᶜᵉ, page 766

    The rule known as the “year and a day rule” […] is abrogated for all purposes.

    2000, Legislative Council of Hong Kong, “Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance 2000”, in Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette, page A1059

    Synonyms: abolish, annul, countermand, invalidate, nullify, overrule, overturn, quash

  2. transitiveTo put an end to; to do away with.First known use First attested in the early 16ᵗʰ century.

    Synonyms: abjure, annihilate, cancel, dissolve, do away with, end, obliterate, obviate

  3. transitivemolecular biologyTo block a process or function.
adjectiveabrogate (not comparable)

alternative obsolete abrogen

  1. archaicnot comparableAbrogated; abolished.First known use First attested from around (1350 to 1470).
    1 more example

    Where hunters and woodcutters once slept in their boots by the dying light of their thousand fires and went on, old teutonic forebears with eyes incandesced by the visionary light of a massive rapacity, wave on wave of the violent and insane, their brains stoked with spoorless analogues of all that was, lean aryans with their abrogate semitic chapbook reenacting the dramas and parables therein and mindless and pale with a longing that nothing save dark's total restitution could appease.

    1979, Cormac McCarthy, Suttree, Random House, page 4

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo annul (as a law, decree, ordinance, etc.) by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or their successor; to repeal.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂ep
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂epó
  3. Proto-Italic*ap
  4. Latinab
  5. Latinab-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*h₃reǵ-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₃roǵós
  8. Proto-Indo-European*preḱ-
  9. Proto-Italic*prokos
  10. Latinprocus
  11. Latinprocō
  12. Latinrogō
  13. Latinabrogō
  14. Latinabrogātus
  15. Middle Englishabrogat
  16. Englishabrogate

First attested in 1526, from Middle English abrogat (“abolished”), from Latin abrogātus, perfect passive participle of abrogō (“repeal”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), formed from ab (“away”) + rogō (“ask, inquire, propose”). See rogation.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian отменям, анулирам
  • отменям (otmenjam)to annul by an authoritative act
  • анулирам (anuliram)to annul by an authoritative act
Catalan abrogar
  • abrogarto annul by an authoritative act
Danish ophæve, afskaffe
  • ophæveto annul by an authoritative act
  • afskaffeto annul by an authoritative act
  • annullereto annul by an authoritative act
  • ophæveto put an end to
  • afskaffeto put an end to
Dutch afschaffen, opheffen
  • afschaffento annul by an authoritative act
  • opheffento annul by an authoritative act
  • abrogerento annul by an authoritative act
  • tenietdoento put an end to
Esperanto abrogacii
  • abrogaciito annul by an authoritative act
Finnish kumota, lopettaa
  • kumotato annul by an authoritative act
  • lopettaato put an end to
  • lakkauttaato put an end to
French abroger
  • abrogerto annul by an authoritative act
German abschaffen, für nichtig erklären
  • abschaffento annul by an authoritative act
  • für nichtig erklärento annul by an authoritative act
  • für ungültig erklärento annul by an authoritative act
  • zunichte machento put an end to
  • aufhebento put an end to
  • rückgängig machento put an end to
Hungarian hatályon kívül helyez, eltöröl
  • hatályon kívül helyezto annul by an authoritative act
  • eltörölto annul by an authoritative act
  • visszavonto annul by an authoritative act
  • érvénytelenítto annul by an authoritative act
  • megsemmisítto annul by an authoritative act
  • megszüntetto put an end to
Irish aisghair, cuir deireadh le
  • aisghairto annul by an authoritative act
  • cuir deireadh leto put an end to
Norwegian Bokmål oppheve, heve
  • oppheveto annul by an authoritative act
  • heveto annul by an authoritative act
  • annullereto annul by an authoritative act
  • avskaffeto annul by an authoritative act
  • abrogereto annul by an authoritative act
  • avslutteto put an end to
Persian لغو کردن, باطل کردن
  • لغو کردنto annul by an authoritative act
  • باطل کردنto put an end to
Polish abrogować
  • abrogowaćto annul by an authoritative act
Portuguese ab-rogar, anular
  • ab-rogarto annul by an authoritative act
  • anularto annul by an authoritative act
  • revogarto annul by an authoritative act
Romanian abroga, anula
  • abrogato annul by an authoritative act
  • anulato annul by an authoritative act
Russian аннули́ровать, отменя́ть
  • аннули́ровать (annulírovatʹ)to annul by an authoritative act
  • отменя́ть (otmenjátʹ)to annul by an authoritative act
  • расторга́ть (rastorgátʹ)to annul by an authoritative act
Spanish abrogar, derogar
  • abrogarto annul by an authoritative act
  • derogarto annul by an authoritative act
Turkish yürürlükten kaldırmak, feshetmek
  • yürürlükten kaldırmakto annul by an authoritative act
  • feshetmekto annul by an authoritative act
Ukrainian касува́ти, скасува́ти
  • касува́ти (kasuváty)to annul by an authoritative act
  • скасува́ти (skasuváty)to annul by an authoritative act
Cite this entry
APA

abrogate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abrogate

MLA

“abrogate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abrogate. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “abrogate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/abrogate.

Source: abrogate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.