promulgate

P3R1O1M3U1L1G2A1T1E1
UK/ˈpɹɒml̩.ɡeɪt/US/ˈpɹɑ.məl.ɡeɪt/

verb

To make known or make public.

Less commonFirst used 1526–1838Scrabble 15Word of the Day · Oct 4, 2022

Meanings

verbpromulgate (third-person singular simple present promulgates, present participle promulgating, simple past and past participle promulgated)

present singular third person promulgates · participle present promulgating · participle past promulgated · past promulgated

  1. transitiveTo make known or make public.

    ’Tis yet to know, / Which when I know, that boaſting is an Honour, / I ſhall promulgate. I fetch by life and being, / From Men of Royall Seige.

    c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]
    1 more example

    Prieſts have invented, and the world admir’d / What knaviſh prieſts promulgate as inſpir’d ; / ’Till reaſon, now no longer overaw’d, / Reſumes her pow’rs, and ſpurns the clumſy fraud ; / And, common-ſenſe diffuſing real day, / The meteor of the goſpel dies away !

    1784 November 6, William Cowper, “Tirocinium: Or, A Review of Schools”, in Poems, page 303

    Synonyms: declare, proclaim, publish · Antonyms: withhold

  2. transitiveTo put into effect as a regulation.

    […] the Statute of Uses was delayed until 1536 and the Statute of Wills until 1540, but both statutes were promulgated in 1532, and formed part of a policy which we may compare, not favourably, with the of Edward I[…]

    1881 June 7, William Stubbs, “The Reign of Henry VIII”, in Seventeen Lectures on the Study of Medieval and Modern History and Kindred Subjects, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1887, page 293

    Synonyms: carry out, execute, implement, put into effect · Antonyms: abrogate

  3. nonstandardtransitiveTo advocate on behalf of (something or someone, especially of an idea); to spread knowledge of and make more widely known.

    Synonyms: propagate, promote, disseminate

  4. obsoleteparticiplepastpast participle of promulgateFirst known use 1526–1838

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo make known or make public.

Opposite

verbTo put into effect as a regulation.

Opposite

verbTo advocate on behalf of (something or someone, especially of an idea); to spread knowledge of and make more widely known.

More synonyms by meaning

verbstate or announce

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinprōmulgātus
  2. Middle Englishpromulgaten
  3. Englishpromulgate

Inherited from Middle English promulgaten, from Latin prōmulgātus, perfect passive participle of prōmulgō (“to make known, publish”), either from provulgō (“to make known, publish”), from pro (“forth”) + vulgō (“to publish”), or from mulgeō (“to bring forth”, literally “to milk”); see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix). Doublet of promulge.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic رَوَّجَ
  • رَوَّجَ (rawwaja)to make known/public
Bulgarian обявявам, публикувам
  • обявявам (objavjavam)to make known/public
  • публикувам (publikuvam)to put into effect as a regulation
Catalan promulgar, promulgar
  • promulgarto make known/public
  • promulgarto put into effect as a regulation
Czech uvést, uvádět
  • uvéstto make known/public
  • uvádětto make known/public
  • zveřejnitto make known/public
  • zveřejňovatto make known/public
  • uveřejnitto make known/public
  • uveřejňovatto make known/public
  • šířitto make known/public
  • rozšiřovatto make known/public
  • rozšířitto make known/public
  • zavéstto put into effect as a regulation
  • zavádětto put into effect as a regulation
Dutch uitvaardigen
  • uitvaardigento put into effect as a regulation
Finnish julistaa, levittää
  • julistaato make known/public
  • levittääto make known/public
  • saattaa voimaanto put into effect as a regulation
  • hyväksyttääto put into effect as a regulation
French promulguer, promulguer
  • promulguerto make known/public
  • promulguerto put into effect as a regulation
German verkünden, bekanntmachen
  • verkündento make known/public
  • bekanntmachento make known/public
  • erlassento put into effect as a regulation
Irish scaip
  • scaipto make known/public
Italian promulgare, proclamare
  • promulgareto make known/public
  • proclamareto make known/public
  • promulgareto put into effect as a regulation
Latin promulgo
  • promulgoto make known/public
Polish promulgować
  • promulgowaćto make known/public
Portuguese promulgar
  • promulgarto make known/public
Romanian promulga
  • promulgato make known/public
Russian опублико́вывать, опублико́вывать
  • опублико́вывать (opublikóvyvatʹ)to make known/public
  • опублико́вывать (opublikóvyvatʹ)to put into effect as a regulation
  • опубликова́ть (opublikovátʹ)to put into effect as a regulation
Spanish promulgar, promulgar
  • promulgarto make known/public
  • promulgarto put into effect as a regulation
Swedish förkunna, kungöra
  • förkunnato make known/public
  • kungörato make known/public
  • utfärdato put into effect as a regulation
  • promulgerato put into effect as a regulation
Ukrainian оприлюднити
  • оприлюднити (opryljudnyty)to make known/public
Vietnamese công bố, ban bố
  • công bốto make known/public
  • ban bốto make known/public
  • ban hànhto put into effect as a regulation
  • ban bốto put into effect as a regulation
Cite this entry
APA

promulgate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/promulgate

MLA

“promulgate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/promulgate. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “promulgate,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/promulgate.

Source: promulgate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.