absence seizure

US/ˈæb.sn̩s ˈsi.ʒɚ/US/ˈæb.sn̩ts ˈsi.ʒɚ/

noun

A type of seizure indicative of petit mal epilepsy, usually lasting up to thirty seconds and involving vacantness and lack of awareness, possibly including twitching; not including spasm or unconsciousness.

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Meanings

nounabsence seizure (plural absence seizures)

plural absence seizures

  1. medicineA type of seizure indicative of petit mal epilepsy, usually lasting up to thirty seconds and involving vacantness and lack of awareness, possibly including twitching; not including spasm or unconsciousness.
    1 more example

    She blinked rapidly several times, then her chin lifted slightly and her eyes rolled back. It lasted only seconds but the EEG showed the presence of a type of generalized seizure called an “absence seizure” — characterized by a lack of attention. The strange eye movements indicated a rare type of absence-seizure disorder called Jeavons syndrome.

    2022 October 13, Lisa Sanders, M.D., “She Suffered From Headaches and Fatigue. Were Concussions to Blame?”, in The New York Times Magazine

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.; common in petit mal epilepsy

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Dutch petit mal
  • petit malterm for a petit mal epileptic seizure
French absence épileptique
  • absence épileptiqueterm for a petit mal epileptic seizure
Russian абса́нс
  • абса́нс (absáns)term for a petit mal epileptic seizure
Spanish crisis de ausencia
  • crisis de ausenciaterm for a petit mal epileptic seizure
Cite this entry
APA

absence seizure. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absence%20seizure

MLA

“absence seizure.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absence%20seizure. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “absence seizure,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/absence%20seizure.

Source: absence seizure on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.