adrift

A1D2R1I1F4T1
US, UK/əˈdɹɪft/

adverb

In or into a drifting condition; moved (especially on water by waves and wind) without being propelled or steered.

Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

adverbadrift (comparative more adrift, superlative most adrift)

comparative more adrift · superlative most adrift

  1. In or into a drifting condition; moved (especially on water by waves and wind) without being propelled or steered.

    things wore on till eight or nine o'clock, every thing getting adrift and being smashed, and every one on board jamming themselves up in corners or holding on to beams to prevent their going adrift likewise

    1858, John Mullaly, The Laying of the Cable, Or the Ocean Telegraph, page 231
  2. figurativelyNot in the expected or usual place or position; awry; also, not following the expected or usual course; astray, off course.
  3. figurativelyIn an unattached or unfastened condition; apart, loose, off.
  4. figurativelyinformalhobbiesChiefly followed by of: in a position or having a score behind that of another competitor or an opponent.
adjectiveadrift (comparative more adrift, superlative most adrift)

comparative more adrift · superlative most adrift

  1. Drifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered.

    So on the sea she shall be set adrift.

    1673, John Dryden, Marriage à la mode
  2. figurativelyOf a person or group of people: having no aim or direction; aimless, lost.

    Near-synonyms: (UK) disorientated, (US) disoriented, floundering, struggling; see also Thesaurus:confused

    Synonyms: directionless, rudderless, disorientated, disoriented, floundering, struggling, addle-pated, addled · Antonyms: on course, on target

  3. figurativelynauticalOf a sailor: absent without leave or permission.
  4. figurativelyOf an object: no longer attached in position; detached, loose, unattached, unfastened; also, lost, missing.

    Treasury could also ask why High Speed 2's finances are so adrift from what was promised. The answers will make for difficult DfT reading, because it can't escape the fact that it has been the government department overseeing rail spending for the past 20 years.

    2024 September 4, Philip Haigh, “Can public-private partnerships be made to deliver?”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 53
  5. figurativelyinformalhobbiesIn a position or having a score behind that of another competitor or an opponent; below an expected level in terms of some position, score, or target.

    The team were six points adrift of their rivals.

    4 more examples

    The Czech Republic in 1994-95, with a pegged nominal exchange rate and nominal deposit rates of 7 percent, was several percentage points adrift of the interest parity condition.

    1996, David H. Begg, Monetary Policy in Central and Eastern Europe: Lessons After Half a Decade, International Monetary Fund, →ISBN

    He did well, coming second, but Toyota and Mitsubishi were now neck-and-neck, with the Subaru team 38 points adrift of the leaders.

    2006, Brian Long, Subaru Impreza: The Road Car & WRC Story, →ISBN, page 56

    Boro were left needing snookers after a toothless goalless draw with Dead Men Walking Doncaster left them well adrift and fading in the chase for a Championship play-off place.

    2012 April 18, Anthony Vickers, “Boro 0 Doncaster Rovers 0”, in The Evening Gazette (Teesside)

    Brendan Rodgers's team moved into the top 10 in the Premier League table, but they are nine points adrift of West Ham in fourth place, while Arsenal are sixth.

    2014 December 21, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 2 - 2 Arsenal”, in BBC

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveafloat on the surface of a body of water

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Englisha-
  2. Proto-Germanic*drībaną
  3. Proto-Germanic*driftiz
  4. Old English*drift
  5. Middle Englishdrift
  6. Englishdrift
  7. Englishadrift

The adverb is derived from a- (prefix meaning ‘at; in; on’ showing conditions, manners, or states) + drift (noun), probably modelled after afloat. The adjective is probably derived from the adverb, as it is attested later.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan a la deriva
  • a la derivadrifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered
Danish drivende omkring
  • drivende omkringdrifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered
Esperanto drivanta
  • drivantadrifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered
Finnish tuuliajolla, tappiolla
  • tuuliajollain or into a drifting condition
  • tappiollain a position or having a score behind that of another competitor or an opponent
  • tuuliajolladrifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered
  • tappiollain a position or having a score behind that of another competitor or an opponent; below an expected level in terms of some position, score, or target
French à la dérive, à la dérive
  • à la dérivein or into a drifting condition
  • à la dérivedrifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered
German abtreiben, abtreibend
  • abtreibenin or into a drifting condition
  • abtreibenddrifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered
Hindi अपवाहित
  • अपवाहित (apvāhit)drifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered
Italian alla deriva, alla deriva
  • alla derivain or into a drifting condition
  • alla derivadrifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered
Malay hanyut
  • hanyutdrifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered
Portuguese à deriva, à deriva
  • à derivain or into a drifting condition
  • à derivadrifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered
Romanian în derivă, în derivă
  • în derivăin or into a drifting condition
  • în derivădrifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered
Russian по течению, дрейф
  • по течению (po tečeniju)in or into a drifting condition
  • дрейф (drejf)in or into a drifting condition
  • дрейфуюший (drejfujušij)drifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered
Spanish a la deriva, a la deriva
  • a la derivain or into a drifting condition
  • a la derivadrifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered
Swedish på drift, utan mal
  • på driftdrifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered
  • utan maldrifting (especially on water) without being propelled or steered

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with adrift

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

adrift. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adrift

MLA

“adrift.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adrift. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “adrift,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adrift.

Source: adrift on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.