adverb

ad·verb
A1D2V4E1R1B3
UK/ˈæd.vɜːb/US/ˈæd.vɜɹb/

noun

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.

“manner adverb”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounadverb (plural adverbs, abbreviation adv.)

plural adverbs

  1. abbreviationadverbgrammarA word that modifies a verb, adjective, other adverbs, or various other types of words, phrases, or clauses.

    manner adverb

    2 more examples

    322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.

    1844, E. A. Andrews, First Lessions in Latin; or Introduction to Andrews and Stoddard's Latin Grammar, 6th edition, Boston, page 91

    ‘Fortunately your papa appreciates it; he appreciates it immensely’—that was one of the things Miss Overmore also said, with a striking insistence on the adverb.

    1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew
  2. abbreviationadverbcomputingIn the Raku programming language, a named parameter that modifies the behavior of a routine.
verbadverb (third-person singular simple present adverbs, present participle adverbing, simple past and past participle adverbed)

present singular third person adverbs · participle present adverbing · participle past adverbed · past adverbed

  1. rareTo make into or become an adverb.

    Considering these postpositional phrases to be adverbed phrases would be an insufficient analysis, since the postpositions are determined by the verb.

    1973, Indian Linguistics, volume 34, page 241
    2 more examples

    Even if, in the case of native speakers of English in particular, bonded adverbed verbs are always understood and used as entities, the different stages of théir formation are probably those I have just described.

    1998, English linguistics

    Then, post-adverbially, they start over again from Square One, explaining that queer name of hers and who and where she is and what's going on here besides adverbing.

    2005, John Barth, The Book of Ten Nights and a Night: Eleven Stories, page 8

    Synonyms: adverbialize

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo make into or become an adverb.

Origin

  1. Latinadverbium
  2. Frenchadverbe
  3. Englishadverb

Borrowed from French adverbe, from Latin adverbium, from ad- (“to”) + verb(um) (“word, verb”) + -ium, so called because it is used to supplement other words (not specifically verbs). By surface analysis, ad- + verb.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans bywoord
  • bywoordlexical category
Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα
  • ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma)lexical category
Arabic ظَرْف
  • ظَرْف (ẓarf)lexical category
Basque adizlagun, adberbio
  • adizlagunlexical category
  • adberbiolexical category
Bengali ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ
  • ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ (kriẏa-biśeśon)lexical category
Bulgarian наре́чие
  • наре́чие (naréčie)lexical category
Catalan adverbi
  • adverbilexical category
Chinese Cantonese 副詞 /副词
  • 副詞 /副词 (fu³ ci⁴)lexical category
Chinese Mandarin 副詞 /副词
  • 副詞 /副词 (fùcí)lexical category
Czech příslovce, adverbium
  • příslovcelexical category
  • adverbiumlexical category
Danish adverbium, biord
  • adverbiumlexical category
  • biordlexical category
Dutch bijwoord
  • bijwoordlexical category
Esperanto adverbo
  • adverbolexical category
Estonian määrsõna, adverb
  • määrsõnalexical category
  • adverblexical category
Finnish adverbi, seikkasana
  • adverbilexical category
  • seikkasanalexical category
French adverbe
  • adverbelexical category
German Adverb, Umstandswort
  • Adverblexical category
  • Umstandswortlexical category
  • Nebenwortlexical category
  • Zuwortlexical category
  • Adverbiumlexical category
  • datedlexical category
  • Zeitnebenwortlexical category
Greek επίρρημα
  • επίρρημα (epírrima)lexical category
Hebrew תֹּאַר הַפֹּעַל
  • תֹּאַר הַפֹּעַל (tó'ar hapó'al)lexical category
Hindi क्रियाविशेषण
  • क्रियाविशेषण (kriyāviśeṣaṇ)lexical category
Hungarian határozószó
  • határozószólexical category
Icelandic atviksorð
  • atviksorðlexical category
Indonesian adverbia
  • adverbialexical category
Irish dobhriathar
  • dobhriatharlexical category
Italian avverbio
  • avverbiolexical category
Japanese 副詞
  • 副詞 (fukushi)lexical category
Korean 부사, 어찌씨
  • 부사 (busa)lexical category
  • 어찌씨 (eojjissi)lexical category
Latin adverbium
  • adverbiumlexical category
Latvian apstākļa vārds, adverbs
  • apstākļa vārdslexical category
  • adverbslexical category
Lithuanian prieveiksmis
  • prieveiksmislexical category
Malay adverba
  • adverbalexical category
Māori kupu tūkē, tūkē
  • kupu tūkēlexical category
  • tūkēlexical category
  • tūmahi āhualexical category
  • tūwālexical category
  • kupumahi āhualexical category
Norwegian Bokmål adverb
  • adverblexical category
Polish przysłówek, adverbium
  • przysłóweklexical category
  • adverbiumlexical category
  • adwerbiumlexical category
Portuguese advérbio
  • advérbiolexical category
Punjabi ਕਿਰਿਆ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ
  • ਕਿਰਿਆ-ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ਣ (kiriā-viśeśaṇ)lexical category
Romanian adverb
  • adverblexical category
Russian наре́чие
  • наре́чие (naréčije)lexical category
Scottish Gaelic co-ghnìomhair
  • co-ghnìomhairlexical category
Slovak príslovka
  • príslovkalexical category
Spanish adverbio
  • adverbiolexical category
Swahili kielezi, kisifa
  • kielezilexical category
  • kisifalexical category
Swedish adverb
  • adverblexical category
Tagalog pang-abay
  • pang-abaylexical category
Tamil வினையுரிச்சொல்
  • வினையுரிச்சொல் (viṉaiyuriccol)lexical category
Thai กริยาวิเศษณ์, วิเศษณ์
  • กริยาวิเศษณ์ (grì-yaa-wí-sèet)lexical category
  • วิเศษณ์ (wí-sèet)lexical category
Turkish belirteç, zarf
  • belirteçlexical category
  • zarflexical category
Ukrainian прислі́вник
  • прислі́вник (pryslívnyk)lexical category
Urdu مُتَعَلِّقِ فِعْل, تابِعِ فِعْل
  • مُتَعَلِّقِ فِعْل (muta'alliq-i fi'l)lexical category
  • تابِعِ فِعْل (tābi'-i fi'l)lexical category
Vietnamese trạng từ, phó từ
  • trạng từlexical category
  • phó từlexical category
Welsh adferf
  • adferflexical category
Yiddish אַדווערב
  • אַדווערבlexical category
Zulu isandiso
  • isandisolexical category

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

adverb. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adverb

MLA

“adverb.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adverb. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “adverb,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adverb.

Source: adverb on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.