adjective

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/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv//ˈæd͡ʒ.ɛk.tɪv//ˈæd͡ʒ.ək.tɪv//ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.tɪv/

noun

A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent.

“The words “big” and “heavy” are English adjectives.”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 22

Meanings

nounadjective (plural adjectives)

plural adjectives

  1. grammarA word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent.

    The words “big” and “heavy” are English adjectives.

    3 more examples

    "They'll have to invent new adjectives when I come back. You wait!"

    1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 8

    "We have fallen into the culture of adjectives and adverbs, and we have forgotten the strength of nouns," he said.

    2019 September 24, Jessie Yeung, quoting Pope Francis, “Pope Francis loves nouns but is ‘allergic’ to adjectives”, in CNN, archived from the original on 27 Sep 2019

    The Brazilian football legend, who passed away in December, has been added to the Portuguese edition of the Michaelis dictionary as an adjective to describe someone or something “out of the ordinary.”

    2023 April 27, George Ramsay, “Pelé added to Portuguese dictionary as an adjective for ‘out of the ordinary’”, in CNN, archived from the original on 19 Dec 2024
  2. obsoleteA dependent; an accessory.

    it must be an adjective of dain

    1655, Thomas Fuller, The History of the University of Cambridge, since the Conquest, [London]: [[…] Iohn Williams […]], →OCLC
adjectiveadjective (not comparable)
  1. not comparablegrammarAdjectival; pertaining to or functioning as an adjective.

    Synonyms: adjectival

  2. not comparablelawApplying to methods of enforcement and rules of procedure.

    The whole English law, substantive and adjective.

    1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter X, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC

    Synonyms: procedural · Antonyms: substantive

  3. not comparablechemistryNeeding the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed.

    Antonyms: substantive

  4. not comparableobsoletereflected in the chemical sense; but extinct as a general sense; reflected in the chemical sense; but extinct as a general senseIncapable of independent function.

    In fact, God is of not so much importance in Himself, but as the end towards which man tends. That irreverent person who said that Browning uses “God” as a pigment made an accurate criticism of his theology. In Browning, God is adjective to man.

    1899, John Jay Chapman, Emerson and Other Essays, AMS Press (1969) (as reproduced in Project Gutenberg)

    Synonyms: dependent, derivative

verbadjective (third-person singular simple present adjectives, present participle adjectiving, simple past and past participle adjectived)

present singular third person adjectives · participle present adjectiving · participle past adjectived · past adjectived

  1. transitiveTo make an adjective of; to form or convert into an adjective.

    In English, instead of adjectiving our own substantives, we have borrowed, in immense numbers, adjectived signs from other languages[…]

    1832, William Hunter, An Anglo-Saxon grammar, and derivatives, page 46
    1 more example

    Language has as much occasion to adjective the distinct signification of the verb, and to adjective also the mood, as it has to adjective time. It has […] adjectived all three.

    1805, John Horne Tooke, Epea Pteroenta: or The Diversions of Purley Part 2
  2. transitiveTo characterize with an adjective; to describe by using an adjective.

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:adjective.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveAdjectival; pertaining to or functioning as an adjective.

Similar

adjectiveApplying to methods of enforcement and rules of procedure.

Similar
Opposite

adjectiveNeeding the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed.

Opposite

adjectiveIncapable of independent function.

Similar
adjective nounadnoundescribing worddescription wordnoun adjective
Broader

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveof or relating to or functioning as an adjective

Similar

adjectiverelating to court practice and procedure as opposed to the principles of law

Similar
Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinadiectivus
  2. Old Frenchadjectif
  3. Middle Englishadjectif
  4. Englishadjective

From Middle English adjectif, adjective, from Old French adjectif, from Latin adiectivus, from adiciō + -īvus, from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iaciō (“throw”). The Latin word adiectivus in turn was a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπιθετικόν (epithetikón, “added”), a derivative of the compound verb ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi), from which also comes epithet.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans byvoeglike naamwoord
  • byvoeglike naamwoord(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον, ἐπιθετικόν
  • ἐπίθετον (epítheton)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • ἐπιθετικόν (epithetikón)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Arabic نَعْت, صِفَة
  • نَعْت (naʕt)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • صِفَة (ṣifa)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • وَصْف (waṣf)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • إِجْرَائِيّ (ʔijrāʔiyy)methods of enforcement and rules of procedure
Basque adjektibo, izenondo
  • adjektibo(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • izenondo(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Bengali বিশেষণ
  • বিশেষণ (biśeśon)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Bulgarian прилага́телно и́ме, прилага́телно
  • прилага́телно и́ме (prilagátelno íme)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • прилага́телно (prilagátelno)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Catalan adjectiu, adjectiu
  • adjectiu(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • adjectiuof a dye that needs the use of a mordant
  • adjectiuincapable of independent function
Chinese Cantonese 形容詞 /形容词
  • 形容詞 /形容词 (jing⁴ jung⁴ ci⁴)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Chinese Mandarin 形容詞 /形容词
  • 形容詞 /形容词 (xíngróngcí)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Czech přídavné jméno n adjektivum
  • přídavné jméno n adjektivum(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Danish adjektiv, egenskabsord
  • adjektiv(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • egenskabsord(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • tillægsord(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Dutch bijvoeglijk naamwoord, adjectief
  • bijvoeglijk naamwoord(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • adjectief(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • formeelmethods of enforcement and rules of procedure
Esperanto a-vorto, adjektivo
  • a-vorto(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • adjektivo(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Estonian omadussõna, adjektiiv
  • omadussõna(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • adjektiiv(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Finnish adjektiivi, laatusana
  • adjektiivi(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • laatusana(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • muuntaa adjektiiviksito make an adjective of — see also adjectivize
French nom adjectif, adjectif
  • nom adjectif(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • adjectif(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • … de procéduremethods of enforcement and rules of procedure
  • adjectiverto make an adjective of — see also adjectivize
  • adjectiviserto make an adjective of — see also adjectivize
  • adjectivaliserto make an adjective of — see also adjectivize
German Adjektiv, Eigenschaftswort
  • Adjektiv(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • Eigenschaftswort(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • Beiwort(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • Wiewort(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • Beschreibungswort(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • formalmethods of enforcement and rules of procedure
Greek επίθετο, επιθετοποιώ
  • επίθετο (epítheto)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • επιθετοποιώ (epithetopoió)to make an adjective of — see also adjectivize
Hawaiian haʻiʻano
  • haʻiʻano(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Hebrew שֵׁם תּוֹאַר, שֵׁם תֹּאַר
  • שֵׁם תּוֹאַר(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • שֵׁם תֹּאַר (shem to'ar)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • דיוני (diyuní)methods of enforcement and rules of procedure
  • נוהלי (noholí)methods of enforcement and rules of procedure
Hindi बिशेषण, विशेषण
  • बिशेषण (biśeṣaṇ)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • विशेषण (viśeṣaṇ)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Hungarian melléknév
  • melléknév(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Icelandic lýsingarorð
  • lýsingarorð(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Indonesian kata sifat, adjektiva
  • kata sifat(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • adjektiva(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • kata keadaan(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Irish aidiacht
  • aidiacht(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Italian aggettivo, aggettivare
  • aggettivo(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • aggettivareto make an adjective of — see also adjectivize
Japanese 形容動詞, 手続き上の
  • 形容動詞 (keiyō-dōshi)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • 手続き上の (tetsudzukijō no)methods of enforcement and rules of procedure
  • 非独立性の (hidokuritsusei no)incapable of independent function
  • 依存性の (izonsei no)incapable of independent function
Korean 형용사
  • 형용사 (hyeong'yongsa)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Latin (nōmen) adiectīvum
  • (nōmen) adiectīvum(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Latvian īpašības vārds, adjektīvs
  • īpašības vārds(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • adjektīvs(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Lithuanian būdvardis
  • būdvardis(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Malay kata sifat, kata keadaan
  • kata sifat(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • kata keadaan(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • adjektif(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Māori kupuāhua
  • kupuāhua(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Norwegian Bokmål adjektiv, eigenskapsord
  • adjektiv(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • eigenskapsord(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • tilleggsord(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Polish przymiotnik, adiektyw
  • przymiotnik(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • adiektyw(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • przymiotnikowymethods of enforcement and rules of procedure
  • adiektywizowaćto make an adjective of — see also adjectivize
  • zadiektywizowaćto make an adjective of — see also adjectivize
Portuguese adjetivo, adjetivo
  • adjetivo(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • adjetivomethods of enforcement and rules of procedure
  • adjetivarto make an adjective of — see also adjectivize
Romanian adjectiv, adjectiv
  • adjectiv(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • adjectivmethods of enforcement and rules of procedure
Russian и́мя прилага́тельное, прилага́тельное
  • и́мя прилага́тельное (ímja prilagátelʹnoje)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • прилага́тельное (prilagátelʹnoje)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Scottish Gaelic buadhair
  • buadhair(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Slovak prídavné meno
  • prídavné meno(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Spanish adjetivo, adjetivo
  • adjetivo(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • adjetivomethods of enforcement and rules of procedure
  • adjetivarto make an adjective of — see also adjectivize
Swahili kivumishi, sifa
  • kivumishi(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • sifa(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Swedish adjektiv, egenskapsord
  • adjektiv(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • egenskapsord(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • tilläggsord(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Tagalog pang-uri
  • pang-uri(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Tamil உரிச்சொல், பெயரடை
  • உரிச்சொல் (uriccol)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • பெயரடை (peyaraṭai)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • பெயர் உரிச்சொல் (peyar uriccol)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Thai คุณศัพท์, วิเศษณ์
  • คุณศัพท์ (kun-ná-sàp)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • วิเศษณ์ (wí-sèet)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • นามวิเศษณ์(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Turkish sıfat, önad
  • sıfat(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • önad(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Ukrainian прикме́тник
  • прикме́тник (prykmétnyk)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Urdu صِفَت, بِشیشَن
  • صِفَت (sifat)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • بِشیشَن (biśeśan)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Vietnamese tính từ, hình dung từ
  • tính từ(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
  • hình dung từ(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Welsh ansoddair
  • ansoddair(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Yiddish אַדיעקטיוו
  • אַדיעקטיוו (adyektiv)(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Zulu isiphawulo
  • isiphawulo(grammar) a word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent
Cite this entry
APA

adjective. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adjective

MLA

“adjective.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adjective. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “adjective,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/adjective.

Source: adjective on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.