alpine

A1L1P3I1N1E1
US/ˈæl.paɪn/obsolete/ˈæl.pɪn/

adjective

Of, relating to, or inhabiting mountains, especially above the timberline.

“alpine snows”

Meanings

alpine1

adjectivealpine (comparative more alpine, superlative most alpine)

comparative more alpine · superlative most alpine

  1. Of, relating to, or inhabiting mountains, especially above the timberline.

    alpine snows

    2 more examples

    alpine plants

    What are alpine plants? The word alpine is used to denote the plants that grow naturally on all high mountain-chains, whether they spring from hot tropical plains or from green northern pastures. Above the cultivated land these flowers begin to occur on the fringes of the stately woods; they are seen in multitudes in the vast pastures which clothe many great mountain-chains, enamelling their soft verdure; and also where neither grass nor loose herbage can exist; or where feeble world-heat is quenched and mountains are crumbled into ghastly slopes of shattered rock by the contending forces of heat and cold, even there, amid the glaciers, they spring from Nature's ruined battle-ground, as if the mother of earth-life had sent up her loveliest children to plead with the spirits of destruction. Alpine plants fringe the vast fields of snow and ice of the high mountains, and at great elevations have often scarcely time to flower and ripen a few seeds before they are again imbedded in the snow; […]

    1910, William Robinson, “Forewords to new edition”, in Alpine Flowers for Gardens: Rock, Wall, Marsh Plants, and Mountain Shrubs, 4th edition, John Murray, page ix-x

    Synonyms: montane

    1. sometimesspecificallyAlternative letter-case form of Alpine: Of, relating to, or inhabiting the Alps, a large mountain range in Europe.

      Synonyms: montane

  2. hobbiesOf or relating to slalom and downhill skiing.
nounalpine (plural alpines)

plural alpines

  1. biologyAny of several plants, native to mountain habitats, often grown in rock gardens.

    There can be little doubt that the autumn-flowering gentians are the elite of late-flowering alpines, but alas they can only be enjoyed by those gardeners with an acid soil, unless they can be grown in containers.

    1991, Jack Elliott, Alpines in the Open Garden, Christopher Helm, →ISBN, page 64

Alpine2

adjectiveAlpine (comparative more Alpine, superlative most Alpine)

comparative more Alpine · superlative most Alpine

  1. Of, relating to, or inhabiting the Alps, a mountain range in Western and Central Europe.

    Some vague emotion of delight / In gazing up an Alpine height, / Some yearning toward the lamps of night.

    1833–1834 (date written), Alfred Tennyson, “The Two Voices”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 140
    1 more example

    The normally sleepy Alpine republic has just experienced the worst three weeks in its post-war history after the election of a coalition of the Freedom party and the conservative People¹s^([sic – meaning People's]) party under the leadership of Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel.

    2000 February 29, Kate Connolly, “No way out”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 25 Mar 2023

    Synonyms: Alpian

proper noun
  1. A number of places in the United States:
    1. An unincorporated community and former census-designated place in North Slope Borough, Alaska. It has no permanent residents but around 250 commuter residents, who work on a two-week-on, two-week-off schedule.
    2. An unincorporated community in Overton County, Tennessee, United States.
    3. A city, the county seat of Brewster County, Texas, United States.
    4. A city in Utah County, Utah, United States.
    5. An unincorporated community in Botetourt County, Virginia, United States.
    6. A ghost town in Skagit County, Washington, United States.
    7. A town in Lincoln County, Wyoming, United States.
  2. A locality in the Wingecarribee council area, south eastern New South Wales, Australia.
  3. A local government area in north-east Victoria, Australia; in full, Alpine Shire.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveOf, relating to, or inhabiting mountains, especially above the timberline.

Similar

adjectiveAlternative letter-case form of Alpine: Of, relating to, or inhabiting the Alps, a large mountain range in Europe.

Similar

adjectiveOf, relating to, or inhabiting the Alps, a mountain range in Western and Central Europe.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveliving or growing above the timber line

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

alpine · adjective, noun

  1. LatinAlpīnus
  2. Englishalpine

From Latin Alpīnus, from Alpēs (“the Alps”). Cognates include French alpin.

Full word history & related roots →

Alpine · adjective, proper noun

  1. Frenchalpin
  2. EnglishAlpine

From French alpin, equivalent to Alps + -ine, see also alpine.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian алпийски
  • алпийски (alpijski)relating to the Alps
Catalan alpí, alpí
  • alpíof or relating to slalom or downhill skiing
  • alpíof or relating to mountains
  • alpírelating to the Alps
Chinese Mandarin 高山的, 高山植物
  • 高山的 (gāoshānde)of or relating to mountains
  • 高山植物 (gaoshan zhíwù)alpine plant
Czech alpský
  • alpskýrelating to the Alps
Dutch alpine-, alpijns
  • alpine-of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing
  • alpijnsof or relating to slalom or downhill skiing
  • alpienof or relating to mountains
  • alpineof or relating to mountains
  • alpijnsof or relating to mountains
  • alpenplantalpine plant
  • rotsplantalpine plant
  • alpienrelating to the Alps
  • Alpijnsrelating to the Alps
Finnish alppilaji-, alpiininen
  • alppilaji-of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing
  • alpiininenof or relating to mountains
  • alppi-of or relating to mountains
  • vuoristo-of or relating to mountains
  • alppikasvialpine plant
  • kalliokasvialpine plant
  • alppi-relating to the Alps
French alpin, montagnard
  • alpinof or relating to mountains
  • montagnardof or relating to mountains
  • alpinrelating to the Alps
German alpin, alpin
  • alpinof or relating to slalom or downhill skiing
  • alpinof or relating to mountains
  • alpinrelating to the Alps
Greek αλπικός
  • αλπικός (alpikós)relating to the Alps
Hungarian hegyi, alpesi
  • hegyiof or relating to mountains
  • alpesiof or relating to mountains
  • alpesirelating to the Alps
Irish Alpach
  • Alpachrelating to the Alps
Italian alpino, alpestre
  • alpinoof or relating to slalom or downhill skiing
  • alpestreof or relating to mountains
  • alpinoof or relating to mountains
  • alpestrerelating to the Alps
  • alpinorelating to the Alps
Latin Alpīnus
  • Alpīnusrelating to the Alps
Norwegian alpint
  • alpintof or relating to slalom or downhill skiing
Polish wysokogórski, alpejski
  • wysokogórskiof or relating to slalom or downhill skiing
  • alpejskiof or relating to mountains
  • roślina wysokogórskaalpine plant
  • alpejskirelating to the Alps
Portuguese alpino, alpestre
  • alpinoof or relating to slalom or downhill skiing
  • alpestreof or relating to mountains
  • montêsof or relating to mountains
  • montanhêsof or relating to mountains
  • montesinoof or relating to mountains
  • alpinorelating to the Alps
  • alpestrerelating to the Alps
Russian альпи́йский, альпи́йский
  • альпи́йский (alʹpíjskij)of or relating to slalom or downhill skiing
  • альпи́йский (alʹpíjskij)of or relating to mountains
  • го́рный (górnyj)of or relating to mountains
  • высокого́рный (vysokogórnyj)of or relating to mountains
  • альпи́йский (alʹpíjskij)relating to the Alps
Spanish alpino, alpino
  • alpinoof or relating to mountains
  • alpinorelating to the Alps
Swedish alpin, alpin
  • alpinof or relating to slalom or downhill skiing
  • alpinrelating to the Alps
Ukrainian альпі́йський
  • альпі́йський (alʹpíjsʹkyj)relating to the Alps
Welsh Alpaidd
  • Alpaiddrelating to the Alps

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

alpine. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alpine

MLA

“alpine.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alpine. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “alpine,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/alpine.

Source: alpine on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.