analphabet

an·al·pha·bet
A1N1A1L1P3H4A1B3E1T1
/əˈnælfəbɛt/

noun

A person who does not know the letters of the alphabet; a partly or wholly illiterate person.

First used mid 17th c.Scrabble 17

Meanings

nounanalphabet (plural analphabets)

plural analphabets · alternative analphabete

  1. A person who does not know the letters of the alphabet; a partly or wholly illiterate person.First known use mid 17th c.

    In 1861, out of a total population of 21,777,331, there were no less than 16,999,701 "analphabetes," or persons absolutely unable to read.

    1896, J[ohn] M[orrison] Reid, J. T. Gracey, “Part XI. Mission to Italy.”, in Missions and the Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church […] In Three Volumes, volume III, New York, N.Y.: Hunt & Eaton; Cincinnati, Oh.: Cranston & Curts, section 7 (Annual Conferences, 1886–1887), page 327
    5 more examples

    The governor of a distant province receives a telegram from the Ministry asking how many analphabets (illiterates) there are in his area. Neither he nor his colleagues know what an analphabet is, but as anarchism also begins with 'an' they guess that an analphabet must be a dangerous enemy of the state, and report that they have only one—the schoolmaster.

    1960, Opera, volume 11, London: Rolls House Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 281

    The Beckettian progression appears occasionally: while Miss Counihan (static) is an omnivorous reader and Murphy (transitional) a strict non-reader, Cooper is an analphabete.

    1968, Robert [Ligon] Harrison, Samuel Beckett’s Murphy: A Critical Excursion (University of Georgia Monographs; no. 15), Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, →OCLC, page 57

    As to [Paulo] Freire's methods, we should keep in mind that they were primarily developed to teach adult analphabets their own language, as a part of a 'conscientization' process.

    1985, Jacob L[ouis] Mey, “Language Manipulation”, in Whose Language?: A Study in Linguistic Pragmatics, Amsterdam; Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, section 1.3 (Concluding Remarks), paragraph 66, page 84

    The porter was an analphabete, but together / we found your name, down among the Os, / and there you were, my brave love, / in a loose hospital gown that covered nothing; […]

    1986, Michael Hofmann, “From A to B and Back Again”, in Frank Ormsby, Robert Johnstone, editors, The Honest Ulsterman, number 82, Belfast: Michael Stephens, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 16; reprinted in Mark Ford, editor, London: A History in Verse, Cambridge, Mass.; London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012, →ISBN, page 704

    (1) What is the impact of not learning written language on the aphasic semeiology of an analphabet? (2) How do physiological mechanisms relate to the production of language in an analphabet? (3) What relationships, if any, can be discerned between an adult analphabet and the aphasia of a child before learning how to write.

    1989, David Yau-Fai Ho, John A. Spinks, Cecilia Siu-Hing Yeung, editors, Chinese Patterns of Behavior: A Sourcebook of Psychological and Psychiatric Studies, New York, N.Y.; London: Praeger, →ISBN, page 380, column 2

    Synonyms: illiterate

adjectiveanalphabet (comparative more analphabet, superlative most analphabet)

comparative more analphabet · superlative most analphabet

  1. Ignorant of the letters of the alphabet; partly or wholly illiterate.First known use mid 17th c.

    And of the Mohammedan population nearly all the women are analphabet.

    1908, John P[rice] Jones, “Islam in India”, in India: Its Life and Thought, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, section III (What is the Character of the Mohammedan Population in India?), page 329
    4 more examples

    […] Vincentius Pinelli’s Books, which after his death, being ſhipped by his Heirs for Naples, and taken by the Turks, were many of them thrown overboard by thoſe Analphabet Rogues, who looked for other merchandiſe than Books. Yet many of them were recovered again for Money, […]

    1686, Richard Lassels, “The Description and Voyage of Italy”, in The Voyage of Italy: Or, A Compleat Journey through Italy. In Two Parts. […], London: Printed for R. C. J. R. and A. C. and are to be sold by Charles Shortgrave […], →OCLC, part I, page 81

    All these love tales are in verse, transmitted up to this day, through countless generations of oral tradition by an analphabete people with an inborn, unerring sense of art.

    1965, Commonweal, volume 82, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 325, column 1

    The illustrious bookstore has nothing for helping analphabets. The sales assistant looks like a pontificating doctor, and informs Édith that there is a difference between analphabet and illiterate: […] The two encyclopedias Édith and Gilles have at home do not make any distinction between illiterate and analphabet.

    2013, Laurence Cossé, chapter 2, in Alison Anderson, transl., Bitter Almonds, New York, N.Y.: Europa Editions, →ISBN

    To present myself, I gave the contractor my business card. He gave it twenty seconds of concentrated attention and then passed it to his secretary. The contractor joked that his secretary would give it the high level of attention it deserved. He was analphabet. I could have confused the package with the product and rapidly concluded that I had nothing to expect for our business from an analphabet contractor and gently blow up the meeting. I didn't.

    2016 April 7, Thami J. Khalil, Faith, Growth and Success, Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN

    Synonyms: illiterate

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA person who does not know the letters of the alphabet; a partly or wholly illiterate person.

Similar

adjectiveIgnorant of the letters of the alphabet; partly or wholly illiterate.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounan illiterate person who does not know the alphabet

Broader
illiterateilliterate personnonreader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἀναλφάβητος“illiterate”
  2. Late Latinanalphabetus“unable to read and write; illiterate”
  3. Englishanalphabet

From Late Latin analphabetus (“unable to read and write; illiterate”), from Ancient Greek ἀναλφάβητος (analphábētos, “illiterate”), from ἀν- (an-, “un-”) + ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos, “alphabet”); analysable as an- + alphabet. The English word was probably influenced by cognate words in other languages such as French analphabète (adjective), German Analphabetus, Analphabet (nouns), analphabeten (adjective), Italian analfabeta (adjective, noun), analfabeto (adjective, noun), Portuguese analfabeto (adjective, noun), Spanish analfabeto (adjective, noun). The adjective was derived from the noun.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan analfabet, analfabeta
  • analfabetperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
  • analfabetaperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
Danish analfabet
  • analfabetperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
Dutch analfabeet
  • analfabeetperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
Finnish analfabeetti
  • analfabeettiperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
French analphabète
  • analphabèteperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
German Analphabet, Analphabetin
  • Analphabetperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
  • Analphabetinperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
Greek αναλφάβητος
  • αναλφάβητος (analfávitos)person who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
Hungarian analfabéta, írástudatlan
  • analfabétaperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
  • írástudatlanperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
Italian analfabeta
  • analfabetaperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
Norwegian Bokmål analfabet
  • analfabetperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
Polish analfabeta, analfabetka
  • analfabetaperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
  • analfabetkaperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
Portuguese analfabeto, analfabeta
  • analfabetoperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
  • analfabetaperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
Russian негра́мотный
  • негра́мотный (negrámotnyj)person who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
Slovak analfabet, analfabetka
  • analfabetperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
  • analfabetkaperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
Spanish analfabeto, analfabeta
  • analfabetoperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
  • analfabetaperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
Swedish analfabet
  • analfabetperson who does not know the letters of the alphabet — see also illiterate
Cite this entry
APA

analphabet. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/analphabet

MLA

“analphabet.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/analphabet. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “analphabet,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/analphabet.

Source: analphabet on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.