anatomy

A1N1A1T1O1M3Y4
Australia, US, UK/əˈnætəmi/British, Southern, Standard/əˈnatəmɪj/Scotland/əˈnatəme/Scotland/-mɪ/

noun

The science that deals with the form and structure of organic bodies; anatomical structure or organization.

“Animal anatomy is also called zootomy; vegetable anatomy, phytotomy; and human anatomy, anthropotomy.”

Similar
analysisgeneral anatomyhuman bodyphysical bodymaterial bodysomabuildfigure
CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounanatomy (countable and uncountable, plural anatomies)

plural anatomies

  1. countableuncountableThe science that deals with the form and structure of organic bodies; anatomical structure or organization.

    Animal anatomy is also called zootomy; vegetable anatomy, phytotomy; and human anatomy, anthropotomy.

    1 more example

    Let the muscles be well inserted and bound together, according to the knowledge of them which is given us by anatomy.

    1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC
  2. countableuncountableThe study of the parts of any organized body, to discover their situation, structure, and economy.
  3. countableuncountableThe physical or functional organization of an organism, or part of it.

    I went to the Venice beach body-building competition and noticed the competitor from Athens, and let me tell you, that's what I call classic Greek anatomy.

    1 more example

    The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure.

    2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847
  4. countableA treatise or book on anatomy.
  5. colloquialcountableuncountableThe form of an individual.
  6. countableeuphemisticuncountableThe human body, especially in reference to the genitals.

    His extraordinary suggestion is that the future PM inserted a private part of his anatomy into the animal's mouth.

    2015 September 20, Michael Ashcroft, Isabel Oakeshott, “Drugs, debauchery and the making of an extraordinary Prime Minister: For years rumours have dogged him. Now, the truth about the shockingly decadent Oxford days of the gifted Bullingdon boy”, in Daily Mail
    1 more example

    On the debate stage days later, Trump wanted all of America to know there was "no problem" with the size of his hands — or any other part of his anatomy.

    2016 December 28, Jessica Taylor, “11 Times Donald Trump Looked Like He Was Done For”, in NPR
  7. archaiccountableA skeleton or other dead body.

    So did the Ægyptians, who in the middest of their banquetings, and in the full of their greatest cheere, caused the anatomy of a dead man to be brought before them, as a memorandum and warning to their guests.

    , Folio Society, 2006, vol.1 p.68
  8. broadlycountableuncountableThe act of dividing anything, corporeal or intellectual, for the purpose of examining its parts.

    the anatomy of love

    2 more examples

    the anatomy of a discourse

    Burton's famous treatise, "The Anatomy of Melancholy"

    Synonyms: analysis

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe act of dividing anything, corporeal or intellectual, for the purpose of examining its parts.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

Similar
general anatomy
Broader

nounalternative names for the body of a human being

Broader
bodyorganic structure

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂en-
  2. Proto-Hellenic*aná
  3. Ancient Greekᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ)
  4. Ancient Greekἀνα- (ana-)
  5. Proto-Indo-European*temh₁-
  6. Ancient Greekτέμνω (témnō)
  7. Ancient Greekἀνατέμνω (anatémnō)
  8. Ancient Greekἀνατομή (anatomḗ)
  9. Latinanatomia
  10. Old Frenchanatomie
  11. Middle Englishanatomie
  12. Englishanatomy

From Middle English anatomie, from Old French anatomie, from Latin anatomia, from Ancient Greek ἀνατομή (anatomḗ, “dissection”, literally “cutting up”), from ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut, incise”). By surface analysis, ana- + -tomy. Doublet of ottomy.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans anatomie
  • anatomieart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Arabic تَشْرِيح
  • تَشْرِيح (tašrīḥ)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
Basque anatomia
  • anatomiaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Catalan anatomia
  • anatomiaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Chinese Mandarin 解剖學 /解剖学, 解剖
  • 解剖學 /解剖学 (jiěpōuxué)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
  • 解剖 (jiěpōu)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
Czech anatomie
  • anatomieart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Danish anatomi
  • anatomiart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Dutch anatomie
  • anatomieart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Esperanto anatomio
  • anatomioart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Estonian anatoomia
  • anatoomiaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Finnish anatomia
  • anatomiaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
French anatomie
  • anatomieart of studying the different parts of any organized body
German Anatomie
  • Anatomieart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Greek ανατομία
  • ανατομία (anatomía)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
Hebrew אנטומיה
  • אנטומיהart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Hindi शारीरिकी
  • शारीरिकी (śārīrikī)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
Hungarian anatómia, bonctan
  • anatómiaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
  • bonctanart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Icelandic líffærafræði
  • líffærafræðiart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Indonesian anatomi
  • anatomiart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Irish anatamaíocht
  • anatamaíochtart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Italian anatomia
  • anatomiaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Japanese 解剖学, 解剖
  • 解剖学 (kaibōgaku)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
  • 解剖 (kaibō)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
Korean 해부학, 해부
  • 해부학 (haebuhak)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
  • 해부 (haebu)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
Latin anatomia
  • anatomiaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Latvian anatomija
  • anatomijaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Lithuanian anatomija
  • anatomijaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Malay anatomi, kaji bina tubuh
  • anatomiart of studying the different parts of any organized body
  • kaji bina tubuhart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Māori mātai tinana
  • mātai tinanaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Norwegian Bokmål anatomi
  • anatomiart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Persian کالبدشناسی, آناتومی
  • کالبدشناسی (kâlbod-šenâsi)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
  • آناتومی (ânâtomi)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
Polish anatomia
  • anatomiaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Portuguese anatomia
  • anatomiaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Romanian anatomie
  • anatomieart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Russian анатомирова́ние, анато́мия
  • анатомирова́ние (anatomirovánije)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
  • анато́мия (anatómija)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
Slovak anatómia
  • anatómiaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Spanish anatomía
  • anatomíaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Swahili anatomia
  • anatomiaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Swedish anatomi
  • anatomiart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Tagalog anatomiya
  • anatomiyaart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Tamil உடற்கூற்றியல்
  • உடற்கூற்றியல் (uṭaṟkūṟṟiyal)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
Thai กายวิภาคศาสตร์
  • กายวิภาคศาสตร์ (gaai-yá-wí-pâak-ká-sàat)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
Turkish anatomi, yapıbilim
  • anatomiart of studying the different parts of any organized body
  • yapıbilimart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Ukrainian анато́мія
  • анато́мія (anatómija)art of studying the different parts of any organized body
Vietnamese giải phẫu học
  • giải phẫu họcart of studying the different parts of any organized body
Cite this entry
APA

anatomy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anatomy

MLA

“anatomy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anatomy. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “anatomy,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anatomy.

Source: anatomy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.