anoint

A1N1O1I1N1T1
/əˈnɔɪnt/

verb

To smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance; also, to spread over, as oil.

Meanings

verbanoint (third-person singular simple present anoints, present participle anointing, simple past and past participle anointed)

present singular third person anoints · participle present anointing · participle past anointed · past anointed · alternative nonstandard annoint

  1. transitiveTo smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance; also, to spread over, as oil.

    And Fragrant Oils the ſtiffen'd Limbs anoint.

    1697, Virgil, “The Sixth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 371, line 315
    1 more example

    He anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 9:6

    Synonyms: salve, pomade, pomate, pomatum

  2. transitiveTo apply oil to or to pour oil upon, etc., as a sacred rite, especially for consecration.

    Anoint Hazael to be king over Syria.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Kings 19:15
    1 more example

    Then shalt thou take the anointing oil, and pour it upon his [Aaron's] head and anoint him.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 29:7

    Synonyms: salve

  3. figurativelytransitiveTo choose or nominate somebody for a leading or otherwise important position, especially formally or officially, or as an intended successor.

    Unlike other previous Prelates, who were swiftly anointed bishops, Francis did not follow suit. Ocáriz remained a Monsignor. In the eyes of many observers, it was a demotion of Opus Dei.

    2024 March 16, Antonia Cundy, “The Opus Dei diaries”, in FT Weekend, London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 18
  4. historicaltransitiveTo mark somebody as an official ruler, especially a king or queen, as a part of a religious ceremony.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance; also, to spread over, as oil.

verbTo apply oil to or to pour oil upon, etc., as a sacred rite, especially for consecration.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbadminister an oil or ointment to; often in a religious ceremony of blessing

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Frenchenoint
  2. Middle Englishenointen
  3. Englishanoint

From Middle English enointen, anointen, borrowed from Old French enoint, past participle of enoindre (“to anoint”). Doublet of inunct.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek χρίω
  • χρίω (khríō)to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
Bulgarian намазвам, смазвам
  • намазвам (namazvam)to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • смазвам (smazvam)to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • смазвам (smazvam)to apply oil to or to pour oil upon
Catalan ungir, ungir
  • ungirto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • ungirto apply oil to or to pour oil upon
  • ungirto choose a leader
  • ungirto mark somebody as an official ruler
Chinese Mandarin 塗油於 /涂油于, 涂油于
  • 塗油於 /涂油于to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • 涂油于 (túyóuyú)to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
Czech pomazat, pomazat
  • pomazatto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • pomazatto apply oil to or to pour oil upon
  • jmenovatto choose a leader
  • zvolitto choose a leader
Danish salve, salve
  • salveto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • salveto apply oil to or to pour oil upon
Dutch zalven, zalven
  • zalvento smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • zalvento apply oil to or to pour oil upon
Esperanto olei
  • oleito apply oil to or to pour oil upon
Finnish voidella, voidella
  • voidellato smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • voidellato apply oil to or to pour oil upon
French oindre, enduire
  • oindreto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • enduireto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • étalerto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • étendreto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • oindreto apply oil to or to pour oil upon
German ölen, schmieren
  • ölento smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • schmierento smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • einreibento smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • ölento apply oil to or to pour oil upon
  • salbento apply oil to or to pour oil upon
Greek χρίω, μυρώνω
  • χρίω (chrío)to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • μυρώνω (myróno)to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • επαλείφω (epaleífo)to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • χρίω (chrío)to apply oil to or to pour oil upon
Hebrew מָשַׁח
  • מָשַׁח (masháẖ)to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
Hungarian felken, felken
  • felkento smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • felkento apply oil to or to pour oil upon
  • felesketto mark somebody as an official ruler
Icelandic smyrja
  • smyrjato smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
Irish ung, ung
  • ungto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • ungto apply oil to or to pour oil upon
Italian ungere, ungere
  • ungereto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • ungereto apply oil to or to pour oil upon
  • oleareto apply oil to or to pour oil upon
  • oliareto apply oil to or to pour oil upon
Latin ungō
  • ungōto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
Māori pōrae, whakawahi
  • pōraeto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • whakawahito apply oil to or to pour oil upon
  • pōraeto apply oil to or to pour oil upon
  • whakawahito choose a leader
Persian اندودن
  • اندودن (andudan)to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
Portuguese ungir, untar
  • ungirto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • untarto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • olearto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • ungirto apply oil to or to pour oil upon
Russian сма́зывать, сма́зать
  • сма́зывать (smázyvatʹ)to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • сма́зать (smázatʹ)to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • ма́зать (mázatʹ)to apply oil to or to pour oil upon
  • пома́зывать (pomázyvatʹ)to apply oil to or to pour oil upon
  • пома́зать (pomázatʹ)to apply oil to or to pour oil upon
Spanish ungir, ungir
  • ungirto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • ungirto apply oil to or to pour oil upon
  • consagrarto choose a leader
  • ungirto choose a leader
  • consagrarto mark somebody as an official ruler
  • ungirto mark somebody as an official ruler
Swedish smörja
  • smörjato smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
Tagalog maghimo, himuan
  • maghimoto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • himuanto smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • maghimoto apply oil to or to pour oil upon
  • himuanto apply oil to or to pour oil upon
Ukrainian мазати, змазувати
  • мазати (mazaty)to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • змазувати (zmazuvaty)to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance
  • помазати (pomazaty)to apply oil to or to pour oil upon
Welsh iro
  • iroto apply oil to or to pour oil upon

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with anoint

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

anoint. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anoint

MLA

“anoint.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anoint. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “anoint,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/anoint.

Source: anoint on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.