nation

plural nations

1. collectiveA historically constituted, stable community of people, formed based on a common economic life, ethnicity, language, religion, and/or territory, and manifested in a common culture.

   pre-Columbian nations

   2 more examples

   The Roma are a nation without a country.

   All the ends of the woꝛld ſhall remember, and turne vnto the Lord: and all the kinreds of the nations ſhall woꝛſhip befoꝛe thee.

   1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 22:27

   1. broadlycollectivehumorousinformaloftenA community united by some trait (especially an interest) but not historically constituted.

      the hip-hop nation

      3 more examples

      Near-synonym: tribe

      the Dallas Cowboys nation

      Did Pinterest create a culture of do-it-yourselfers, or did the DIY nation create Pinterest? The answer may not be certain, but we do know that a lot of customers love to do things on their own.

      2016 May 5, Johansson Anna, “5 Marketing Tips for Reaching the DIY Generation”, in Entrepreneur, archived from the original on 14 Mar 2023, retrieved 21 Dec 2023

      Synonyms: tribe

2. metonymicallyinternational lawA sovereign state; (loosely, metonymic, proscribed) a country.

   Though legally single nations, many states comprise several distinct cultural or ethnic groups.

   3 more examples

   It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […] perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.

   2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, archived from the original on 03 Feb 2022, page 36

   Nevertheless, it is clear that the global energy demand for air-conditioning will grow substantially as nations become more affluent, with the consequences of climate change potentially accelerating the demand.

   2013 September-October, Michael Sivak, “Will AC Put a Chill on the Global Energy Supply?”, in American Scientist, archived from the original on 07 Nov 2013

   By the start of the 19th century, Europe was neckdeep in the Napoleonic Wars, which, at various times, amounted to the British Empire against Europe, and, at others, involved Britain subsidising various nations, such as Austria and Prussia, against Napoleon.

   2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 1:18 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron, archived from the original on 29 Nov 2024

3. historicalAn association of students based on the birthplace or ethnicity of its members.

   Once widespread across Europe in medieval times, nations are now largely restricted to the ancient universities of Sweden and Finland.

   Synonyms: student nation

4. obsoleteA great number; a great deal.

   […]and what a nation of herbs he had procured to mollify her humours, &c. &c.[…]

   1762, Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, new edition, volume V, Altenburgh: G. E. Richter, published 1772, page 57

5. In North America, an Indigenous people with federal and/or state recognition as such and (often also) their federally recognized territory.

   The term Navajo Nation refers both to the people and to their territory.

   1 more example

   The Choctaw Nation is the third-largest federally recognized tribe in the United States and the second-largest Indian reservation in area.

alternative 'nation

1. rareDamnation.

   What the nation's the matter now?

   1897, George Bartram, People of Clopton, page 193

   3 more examples

   ... what the nation's the matter of that boy now ? If he's got them highsterics ag'in , I'll blister him from the crown of his head to the soles of his feet , sure as he's a - livin ' . " The doctor took up his hat and started out to meet[…]

   1875, Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, page 611

   O nation!.. if I were a man, […]

   1896, Hardy, Laodicean, page 487, quoted in the EDD

   "What the nation's the matter with our John?" he broke off suddenly as his eyes fell on the occupant of the cot.

   2025 March 2, Warren H. Miller, Red Mesa : A tale of the southwest, Good Press

alternative 'nation

1. dialectalrareExtremely, very.

   '... they seem 'nation fond of one another.' 'He haven't knowed her such a very long time,' said Job Mitchell dubiously.

   1899, Thomas Hardy, The trumpet major, page 122

   3 more examples

   “Looky here, Bilgewater,” he says, “I’m nation sorry for you, but you ain’t the only person that’s had troubles like that.”

   1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIX, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC, page 186

   "Beleddy, Mester, yo're a dab hand at axing questions, at ony rate! One has to look back a 'nation long way into one's books to find what yo I axen after.

   1856, Mary Botham Howitt, My uncle the clockmaker, page 10

   But no sense ov a place, some think, Is this here hill so high, - 'Cos there, full oft, 'tis nation coad, But that don't argufy.

   1896, English Dialect Society, Publications, page 71

alternative 'nation

1. dialectalrareAn intensifier; extreme, great.

   ... a nation sight o' good.

   1968, Graham's Illustrated Magazine of Literature, Romance, Art, and Fashion

   4 more examples

   ... a nation deal o' trouble to captivate him.

   1839, Grace Darling, Grace Darling, or the Heroine of the Fern Islands. A tale founded on recent facts. [With plates.], page 4

   ... a nation lot of hunters assembled, for it war known there war plenty of game ...

   1840, Sporting Magazine, page 227

   ... a nation sight o' buzzin' an', ez Mr. Mayfield says,

   1885, John Hankins Wallace, Wallace's Monthly: An Illustrated Magazine Devoted to Domesticated Animal Nature, page 431

   I might not have been in such a nation hurry to jump from my cart to keep him from being pitched on the stones!

   1892, Isabella Banks, Mrs. George Linnaeus Banks, Glory, page 59

plural Nations

1. A surname.