salve

S1A1L1V4E1
UK/sɑːv/UK/sælv/US/sæ(l)v/

noun

An ointment, cream, or balm with soothing, healing, or calming effects.

“Your forgiveness was a salve to my conscience and a balm to my wounded ego.”

Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

salve1

nounsalve (countable and uncountable, plural salves)

plural salves

  1. countableuncountableAn ointment, cream, or balm with soothing, healing, or calming effects.
  2. countableuncountableAny remedy or action that soothes or heals.

    Your forgiveness was a salve to my conscience and a balm to my wounded ego.

    1 more example

    [Title:] Tame March PCE inflation no salve after downbeat Q1 US GDP report

    2025 April 30, “Tame March PCE inflation no salve after downbeat Q1 US GDP report”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 01 May 2025

salve2

verbsalve (third-person singular simple present salves, present participle salving, simple past and past participle salved)

present singular third person salves · participle present salving · participle past salved · past salved

  1. transitiveTo calm or assuage.

    She feels guilty for pampering him, and salves her conscience by bossily ordering him to go and fetch the clothes from the line[.]

    1985, Joan Morrison, Share House Blues, Boolarong Publications, page 26
  2. To heal by applications or medicaments; to apply salve to; to anoint.

    I do beseech your majesty […] salve the long-grown wounds of my intemperance."

    c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)
  3. To heal; to remedy; to cure; to make good.

    What may we do, then, to salve this seeming inconsistence?

    1643, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […], London: […] T[homas] P[aine] and M[atthew] S[immons] […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    But Ebranck salved both their infamies / With noble deedes.

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 21
  4. datedTo salvage.

    The interior woodwork was largely salved from the two cars, as well as the majority of the fittings and seats.

    1942 March, “Notes and News: Repairing Blitzed Underground Cars”, in Railway Magazine, page 90

salve3

verbsalve (third-person singular simple present salves, present participle salving, simple past and past participle salved)

present singular third person salves · participle present salving · participle past salved · past salved

  1. obsoleteastronomyTo save (the appearances or the phenomena); to explain (a celestial phenomenon); to account for (the apparent motions of the celestial bodies).
  2. obsoleteTo resolve (a difficulty); to refute (an objection); to harmonize (an apparent contradiction).

    He which should hold it more rational to make the whole Universe move, and thereby to salve the Earths mobility, is more unreasonable....

    1661, Thomas Salusbury, transl., Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
  3. obsoleteTo explain away; to mitigate; to excuse.

salve4

interjection
  1. Hail; a greeting.
verbsalve (third-person singular simple present salves, present participle salving, simple past and past participle salved)

present singular third person salves · participle present salving · participle past salved · past salved

  1. transitiveTo say “salve” to; to greet; to salute.

    By this that ſtraunger knight in preſence came, / And goodly ſalued them; who nought againe / Him anſwered, as courteſie became, / But with ſterne lookes, and ſtomachous diſdaine, / Gaue ſignes of grudge and diſcontentment vaine: […]

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 23, page 297

Synonyms & antonyms

nounsemisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

verbsave from ruin, destruction, or harm

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

salve · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*solp-éh₂
  2. Proto-Germanic*salbō
  3. Proto-West Germanic*salbu
  4. Old Englishsealf
  5. Middle Englishsalve
  6. Englishsalve

From Middle English salve, from Old English sealf, from Proto-West Germanic *salbu, from Proto-Germanic *salbō, from Proto-Indo-European *solp-éh₂, from *selp- (“salve, ointment”). Cognates Cognate with Middle Low German salve (Danish salve, Dutch zalf), Old High German salba (German Salbe), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃 (salbōns), Albanian gjalpë (“butter”), Sanskrit सर्पिस् (sarpís), Ancient Greek ἔλπος (élpos).

Full word history & related roots →

salve · verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*selp-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*solp-éh₂
  3. Proto-Germanic*salbō
  4. Proto-Germanic*salbōną
  5. Proto-West Germanic*salbōn
  6. Old Englishsealfian
  7. Middle Englishsalven
  8. Englishsalve

From Old English sealfian, from Proto-West Germanic *salbōn, from Proto-Germanic *salbōną, from *salbō (whence salve (noun)).

Full word history & related roots →

salve · verb

  1. Latinsalvō“to save”
  2. Englishsalve

From Latin salvō (“to save”).

Full word history & related roots →

salve · interjection, verb

  1. Latinsalvē
  2. Englishsalve

From Latin salvē. The verb is from the interjection.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مَرْهَم, زَبْدَة
  • مَرْهَم (marham)ointment, cream or balm
  • زَبْدَة (zabda)ointment, cream or balm
  • بَلْسَم (balsam)ointment, cream or balm
Catalan ungüent, pomada
  • ungüentointment, cream or balm
  • pomadaointment, cream or balm
  • bàlsamointment, cream or balm
Chinese Mandarin 藥膏 /药膏, 軟膏 /软膏
  • 藥膏 /药膏 (yàogāo)ointment, cream or balm
  • 軟膏 /软膏 (ruǎngāo)ointment, cream or balm
Czech balzám, hojivá mast
  • balzámointment, cream or balm
  • hojivá mastointment, cream or balm
  • balzámsomething that soothes or heals
  • uklidnitto calm or assuage
  • utišitto calm or assuage
  • ukonejšitto calm or assuage
  • zachránitto salvage
  • spasitto salvage
Dutch zalf
  • zalfointment, cream or balm
Esperanto ungvento
  • ungventoointment, cream or balm
Finnish voide, salva
  • voideointment, cream or balm
  • salvaointment, cream or balm
  • balsamiointment, cream or balm
  • balsamisomething that soothes or heals
  • rauhoittaato calm or assuage
  • pelastaato salvage
French onguent, pommade
  • onguentointment, cream or balm
  • pommadeointment, cream or balm
  • baumeointment, cream or balm
  • baumesomething that soothes or heals
German Salbe, Balsam
  • Salbeointment, cream or balm
  • Balsamointment, cream or balm
Greek αλοιφή, βάλσαμο
  • αλοιφή (aloifí)ointment, cream or balm
  • βάλσαμο (válsamo)something that soothes or heals
  • ελαφρύνω (elafrýno)to calm or assuage
Hebrew מִשְׁחָה, צֳרִי
  • מִשְׁחָה (mishkha)ointment, cream or balm
  • צֳרִי (tsori)ointment, cream or balm
Indonesian salep, balsem
  • salepointment, cream or balm
  • balsemointment, cream or balm
Irish ungadh
  • ungadhointment, cream or balm
Italian unguento, balsamo
  • unguentoointment, cream or balm
  • balsamoointment, cream or balm
  • pomataointment, cream or balm
  • balsamosomething that soothes or heals
  • guarireto calm or assuage
  • curareto calm or assuage
  • salvareto salvage
Japanese 軟膏
  • 軟膏 (nankō)ointment, cream or balm
Korean 연고
  • 연고 (yeon'go)ointment, cream or balm
Latvian ziede, svaide
  • ziedeointment, cream or balm
  • svaideointment, cream or balm
Māori rongoā maene, rongoā maene
  • rongoā maeneointment, cream or balm
  • rongoā maenesomething that soothes or heals
Norwegian Bokmål salve
  • salveointment, cream or balm
Polish balsam, maść
  • balsamointment, cream or balm
  • maśćointment, cream or balm
  • balsamsomething that soothes or heals
  • uspokajaćto calm or assuage
  • uspokoićto calm or assuage
  • ratowaćto salvage
  • uratowaćto salvage
Portuguese pomada
  • pomadaointment, cream or balm
Russian бальза́м, мазь
  • бальза́м (balʹzám)ointment, cream or balm
  • мазь (mazʹ)ointment, cream or balm
Spanish ungüento, pomada
  • ungüentoointment, cream or balm
  • pomadaointment, cream or balm
  • bálsamoointment, cream or balm
Turkish merhem
  • merhemointment, cream or balm
Ukrainian бальза́м, мазь
  • бальза́м (balʹzám)ointment, cream or balm
  • мазь (mazʹ)ointment, cream or balm
Welsh eli
  • eliointment, cream or balm
Yiddish זאַלב
  • זאַלב (zalb)ointment, cream or balm

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with salve

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

salve. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/salve

MLA

“salve.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/salve. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “salve,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/salve.

Source: salve on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.