aphesis

A1P3H4E1S1I1S1
/ˈæ.fə.sɪs/

noun

The loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word.

“The word "scarp" is derived from "escarp" by aphesis.”

Scrabble 12

Meanings

nounaphesis (countable and uncountable, plural apheses)

plural apheses

  1. countablerhetoricuncountablehuman sciencesThe loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word.

    The word "scarp" is derived from "escarp" by aphesis.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἄφεσις“letting go”
  2. Englishaphesis

Attested since 1880. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄφεσις (áphesis, “letting go”), from ἀφίημι (aphíēmi), from ἀπο- (apo-, “off”) + ἵημι (híēmi, “send forth”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἄφεσις
  • ἄφεσις (áphesis)loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word
Bulgarian афере́за
  • афере́за (aferéza)loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word
Esperanto aferezo
  • aferezoloss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word
Finnish afeesi
  • afeesiloss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word
French aphérèse
  • aphérèseloss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word
Greek αφαίρεση
  • αφαίρεση (afaíresi)loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word
Italian aferesi
  • aferesiloss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word
Japanese 語頭母音消失
  • 語頭母音消失 (gotō-boin shōshitsu)loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word
Korean 아페시스
  • 아페시스 (apesiseu)loss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word
Portuguese aférese
  • aféreseloss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word
Spanish aféresis
  • aféresisloss of the initial unstressed vowel of a word
Cite this entry
APA

aphesis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aphesis

MLA

“aphesis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aphesis. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “aphesis,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aphesis.

Source: aphesis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.