approve

ap·prove
A1P3P3R1O1V4E1
US, UK/əˈpɹuːv/

verb

To officially sanction; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory.

“We approve the measure of the administration, for it is an excellent decision.”

CommonScrabble 14

Meanings

approve1

verbapprove (third-person singular simple present approves, present participle approving, simple past and past participle approved)

present singular third person approves · participle present approving · participle past approved · past approved · first person past singular approved · archaic present second person singular approvest · past second person singular approved · archaic past second person singular approvedst · present singular third person approves · archaic present singular third person approveth · past singular third person approved · past plural approved · past subjunctive approved · participle present approving · participle past approved · archaic participle past approven

  1. transitiveTo officially sanction; to ratify; to confirm; to set as satisfactory.

    Although we may disagree with it, we must nevertheless approve the sentence handed down by the court-martial.

    1 more example

    It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.

    2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848
  2. transitiveTo regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of.

    We approve the measure of the administration, for it is an excellent decision.

  3. archaictransitiveTo make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically.

    1812–1818, Lord Byron, Child Harolde's Piligrimage 'T is an old lesson; Time approves it true.

    4 more examples

    He had long burned with impatience to approve his valour.

    1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, section III

    Opportunities to approve[…]worth.

    1844, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays: Second Series

    He had approved himself a great warrior.

    1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession Of James II

    Sore against our will did we of Witchland join with the Demons in that war, foreseeing (as hath been bloodily approved) that the issue must be but the puffing up of the Demons, who desire no other thing than to be lords and tyrants of all the world.

    1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 37
  4. intransitiveTo consider worthy (to); to be pleased (with); to accept.

    Her mother never approves of any of her boyfriends. She thinks nobody is good enough for her little girl.

    4 more examples

    Their address was in the most dutiful manner, approving of what her majesty had done toward a peace, and dissolve her parliament

    1758, Jonathan Swift, The History of the Four Last Years of the Queen

    They had not approved of the deposition of James.

    1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession Of James II

    Dad didn't approve of me, do you? I'm alive with something inside of me.

    1995, The Verve, A Northern Soul

    Your mother wouldn't approve of how my mother raised me. But I do, I think I do. And you're an all-American boy

    2016, Mitski, Your Best American Girl

    Synonyms: cheer

  5. archaictransitiveusuallyTo show to be worthy; to demonstrate the merits of.

    The first care and concern must be to approve himself to God.

    a. 1729, John Rogers, The Duty and Advantageous of Trust in God

approve2

verbapprove (third-person singular simple present approves, present participle approving, simple past and past participle approved)

present singular third person approves · participle present approving · participle past approved · past approved

  1. EnglishtransitivelawTo make profit of; to convert to one's own profit — said especially of waste or common land appropriated by the lord of the manor.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo consider worthy (to); to be pleased (with); to accept.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

verbgive sanction to

Opposite

verbjudge to be right or commendable; think well of

Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

approve · verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
  2. Proto-Italic*ad
  3. Proto-Italic*ad-
  4. Latinad-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
  6. Proto-Indo-European*pér
  7. Proto-Indo-European*pró
  8. Proto-Indo-European*pro-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*bʰuH-
  10. Proto-Indo-European*probʰHwós
  11. Proto-Italic*proβwos
  12. Proto-Italic*proβos
  13. Proto-Italic*proβāō
  14. Latinprobō
  15. Latinapprobāre
  16. Old Frenchaprover
  17. Middle Englishaproven
  18. Englishapprove

From Middle English aproven, appreoven, appreven, apreven, borrowed from Old French aprover, approver, approuvir, appreuver (“to approve”), from Latin approbō, from ad + probō (“to esteem as good, approve, prove”). Doublet of approbate. By surface analysis, ad- + prove.

Full word history & related roots →

approve · verb

  1. Latinprōsum“be useful or profitable”
  2. Old Frenchaprouer
  3. Middle Englishapprouen
  4. Englishapprove

From Middle English approuen, approven, from Old French aprouer; a- + a form apparently derived from the pro, prod, in Latin prōsum (“be useful or profitable”). Compare with improve.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek δοκιμάζω, ἐγκρίνω
  • δοκιμάζω (dokimázō)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • ἐγκρίνω (enkrínō)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • δοκιμάζω (dokimázō)to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
Arabic صَدَّقَ, وَافَقَ
  • صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • وَافَقَ (wāfaqa)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • اِسْتَحَسَنَ (istaḥasana)to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • وَافَقَ (wāfaqa)to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • رَضِيَ (raḍiya)to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • وَافَقَ (wāfaqa)to make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
Basque onetsi, onetsi
  • onetsito sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • onetsito regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
Bulgarian утвържда́вам, утвърдя́
  • утвържда́вам (utvărždávam)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • утвърдя́ (utvărdjá)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • одобря́вам (odobrjávam)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • одобря́ (odobrjá)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • одобря́вам (odobrjávam)to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • одобря́ (odobrjá)to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • дока́звам (dokázvam)(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
  • дока́жа (dokáža)(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
Catalan aprovar, aprovar
  • aprovarto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • aprovarto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
Chinese Cantonese 批准
  • 批准 (pai¹ zeon²)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
Chinese Mandarin 批准, 贊成 /赞成
  • 批准 (pīzhǔn)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • 贊成 /赞成 (zànchéng)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • 贊成 /赞成 (zànchéng)to make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
Czech schvalovat, schválit
  • schvalovatto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • schválitto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • schvalovatto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • schválitto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
Danish godkende, godkende
  • godkendeto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • godkendeto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
Dutch goedkeuren, goedkeuren
  • goedkeurento sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • goedkeurento regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • goedkeuren(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
  • instemmen metto make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
Esperanto aprobi, aprobi
  • aprobito sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • aprobito regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
Estonian heaks kiitma
  • heaks kiitmato sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
Finnish hyväksyä, vahvistaa
  • hyväksyäto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • vahvistaato sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • antaa suostumusto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • hyväksyäto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • suvaitato regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • osoittaa(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
  • näyttää todeksi(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
  • hyväksyäto make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
French approuver, approuver
  • approuverto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • approuverto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • approuverto make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
German billigen, genehmigen
  • billigento sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • genehmigento sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • gutheißento regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • billigento regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • bewilligento make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
  • gutheißento make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
  • billigento make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
Greek εγκρίνω, εγκρίνω
  • εγκρίνω (egkríno)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • εγκρίνω (egkríno)to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • εγκρίνω (egkríno)to make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
Hebrew אִשֵּׁר
  • אִשֵּׁר (ishér)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
Hindi अनुमोदन करना
  • अनुमोदन करना (anumodan karnā)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
Hungarian jóváhagy, engedélyez
  • jóváhagyto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • engedélyezto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • elfogadto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • hozzájárulto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • helyeselto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • támogatto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
Italian approvare, approvare
  • approvareto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • approvare(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
Japanese 承認する, 賛成する
  • 承認する (shōnin suru)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • 賛成する (sansei suru)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • 賛成する (sansei suru)to make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
Korean 승인하다, 찬성하다
  • 승인하다 (seung'inhada)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • 찬성하다 (chanseonghada)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
Latin approbō, consciscō
  • approbōto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • consciscōto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • ratihabeoto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • approbōto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • ratihabeoto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • consciscō(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
  • ratihabeo(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
  • sciscoto make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
  • ratihabeoto make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
Latvian apstiprināt
  • apstiprinātto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
Lithuanian patvirtinti, pritarti
  • patvirtintito sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • pritartito sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
Māori ohia, ohia
  • ohiato sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • ohiato regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • ohia(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
Norwegian Bokmål godkjenne, godkjenne
  • godkjenneto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • godkjenneto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
Persian تصویب کردن
  • تصویب کردن (tasvib kardan)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
Polish zatwierdzać, zatwierdzić
  • zatwierdzaćto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • zatwierdzićto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • pochwalaćto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • aprobowaćto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • zaaprobowaćto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • aprobowaćto make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
  • zaaprobowaćto make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
Portuguese aprovar, sancionar
  • aprovarto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • sancionarto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • aprovarto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • provar(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
  • aprovarto make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
Romanian a aproba
  • a aprobato sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
Russian утвержда́ть, утверди́ть
  • утвержда́ть (utverždátʹ)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • утверди́ть (utverdítʹ)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • одобря́ть (odobrjátʹ)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • одо́брить (odóbritʹ)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • одобря́ть (odobrjátʹ)to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • одо́брить (odóbritʹ)to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • пока́зывать (pokázyvatʹ)(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
  • показа́ть (pokazátʹ)(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
  • дока́зывать (dokázyvatʹ)(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
  • доказа́ть (dokazátʹ)(archaic in English) to make proof of; to demonstrate; to prove or show practically
  • одобря́ть (odobrjátʹ)to make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
  • одо́брить (odóbritʹ)to make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
Slovak schvaľovať, schváliť
  • schvaľovaťto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • schváliťto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • schvaľovaťto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • schváliťto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
Spanish aprobar, sancionar
  • aprobarto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • sancionarto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • ver con buenos ojosto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • aprobarto make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
Swedish godkänna, godkänna
  • godkännato sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • godkännato regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
Thai อนุมัติ, เห็นด้วย
  • อนุมัติ (à-nú-mát)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • เห็นด้วย (hěn-dûai)to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • เห็นดีto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • ยอมรับ (yɔɔm-ráp)to make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
Turkish onaylamak
  • onaylamakto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
Ukrainian схва́лювати, схвали́ти
  • схва́лювати (sxváljuvaty)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • схвали́ти (sxvalýty)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • затве́рджувати (zatvérdžuvaty)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • затве́рдити (zatvérdyty)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • схва́лювати (sxváljuvaty)to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • схвали́ти (sxvalýty)to regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of
  • схва́лювати (sxváljuvaty)to make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
  • схвали́ти (sxvalýty)to make or show to be worthy of approbation or acceptance
Urdu تَوثِیق کَرنا
  • تَوثِیق کَرنا (tausīq karnā)to sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
Vietnamese phê duyệt
  • phê duyệtto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
Welsh cymeradwyo, cymeradwyo
  • cymeradwyoto sanction officially; to ratify; to confirm; as, to approve the decision of a court-martial
  • cymeradwyoto regard as good; to commend; to be pleased with; to think well of

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with approve

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

approve. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/approve

MLA

“approve.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/approve. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “approve,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/approve.

Source: approve on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.