aprosdoketon

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US/ˌæp.ɹəsˈdɑ.kɪˌtɑn/US/əˌpɹɑs.dəˈkiˌtɑn/

noun

A figure of speech where an expected word in an idiom is replaced unexpectedly by an unusual one, as in Rome wasn't built in a teacup.

Scrabble 19

Meanings

nounaprosdoketon (plural aprosdoketons or aprosdoketa)

plural aprosdoketons · plural aprosdoketa · alternative aprosdoceton

  1. A figure of speech where an expected word in an idiom is replaced unexpectedly by an unusual one, as in Rome wasn't built in a teacup.

    Is the poet saying "I do not chance on even a slight respect from you" or "I chance on a good amount of respect from you," a meaning which effectively postpones the aprosdoketon to the final line[?]

    1997, T. Tarkow, Theognis 237–254: A Reexamination, in Quaderni urbinati di cultura classica 26, quoted in Roman Constructions (Don Fowler, 2000), http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0198153090&id=cVR01SLMLC0C&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=aprosdoketon&sig=az-o0Q6Pqsvfq64OEtILKFU9_VM
  2. broadlyAny surprising use or interpretation of language.
    1 more example

    In later restagings of the Thesmophoriazusae, as in the 1959 Frogs, Euripides made his appearance driving a motorcycle. This scenic aprosdoketon was, of course, an ingenious verbal and visual pun on the word mechane and its different meanings in ancient and modern Greek: "stage crane" and "motorbike," respectively.

    2000, Gonda A. H. Van Steen, Venom in Verse

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἀπροσδόκητος“unexpected”
  2. Englishaprosdoketon

From Ancient Greek ἀπροσδόκητος (aprosdókētos, “unexpected”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

German Aprosdoketon
  • Aprosdoketonfigure of speech
Cite this entry
APA

aprosdoketon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aprosdoketon

MLA

“aprosdoketon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aprosdoketon. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “aprosdoketon,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/aprosdoketon.

Source: aprosdoketon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.