arson

A1R1S1O1N1
US/ˈɑɹsən/UK/ˈɑːsən/

noun

The crime of deliberately starting a fire with intent to cause damage.

“carry out an arson attack”

Less commonScrabble 5

Meanings

arson1

nounarson (usually uncountable, plural arsons)

plural arsons

  1. uncountableusuallyThe crime of deliberately starting a fire with intent to cause damage.

    carry out an arson attack

    2 more examples

    Arson, like we thought. three punks doused a car, lit it, and took off.

    2006, Paul Chadwick, Concrete: Killer Smile, Part two, p.34

    The motive for the fires is still under investigation, and federal officials are looking into whether a hate crime was committed. Matthews is charged with three counts of simple arson on a religious building.

    2019 April 12, Paul P. Murphy and Samira Said, “Louisiana arson suspect expressed disgust with Baptist churches on Facebook”, in CNN, archived from the original on 02 Nov 2021
verbarson (third-person singular simple present arsons, present participle arsoning, simple past and past participle arsoned)

present singular third person arsons · participle present arsoning · participle past arsoned · past arsoned

  1. IndiatransitiveTo illegally set fire to; to burn down in a criminal manner.

arson2

nounarson (plural arsons)

plural arsons

  1. obsoleteA saddlebow.

    Arcione, the arſon or ſaddle bowe.

    1598, John Florio, “Arcione”, in A Worlde of Words, or Most Copious, and Exact Dictionarie in Italian and English, […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield for Edw[ard] Blount, →OCLC, page 25, column 1
    2 more examples

    The kyng of Englande mounted on a freſhe courſer, the trapper of clothe of golde, of Tiſſue, the Arſon mantell wiſe[…]

    1550, Edward Halle, “The xij. yere of King Henry the viij.”, in The Vnion of the Two Noble and Illuſtre Famelies of Lancaſtre and Yoꝛke, folio 78, recto

    […]And putting vp good ſtore of gold and Iewels for that iourney, and taking with him a good horſe, that was browne Bay, with a Petronell hanging at the arſon of his Saddle[…]

    1634, Matheo Aleman, “Wherein Guzman de Alfarache relateth the Story of thoſe two Louers, Ozmin and Daraxa”, in Don Diego Puede-Ser, transl., The rogue: or The life of Guzman de Alfarache, volume 1, pages 68–69

Synonyms & antonyms

nounmalicious burning to destroy property

Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

arson · noun, verb

  1. Latinardeō“to burn”
  2. Old Frencharson
  3. Englisharson

From Anglo-Norman and Old French arson, from the verb ardoir, from Latin ardeō (“to burn”). Compare ardent.

Full word history & related roots →

arson · noun

  1. Latinarcus“bow”
  2. Vulgar Latin*arciō“saddlebow”
  3. Old Frencharçon
  4. Middle Englisharsoun
  5. Englisharson

From Middle English arsoun, from Old French arçon, from Vulgar Latin *arciō (“saddlebow”), from Latin arcus (“bow”); compare Italian arcione, Portuguese arção, and Spanish arzón.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans brandstigting
  • brandstigtingcrime of setting a fire
Arabic حَرِيق مُتَعَمَّد
  • حَرِيق مُتَعَمَّد (ḥarīq mutaʕammad)crime of setting a fire
Bengali অগ্নিকাণ্ড
  • অগ্নিকাণ্ড (ognikanḍo)crime of setting a fire
Bulgarian пале́ж
  • пале́ж (paléž)crime of setting a fire
Catalan incendi criminal
  • incendi criminalcrime of setting a fire
Chinese Cantonese 丫臣, 放火
  • 丫臣 (aa¹ san⁴, aa¹ san²)crime of setting a fire
  • 放火 (fong³ fo²)crime of setting a fire
Chinese Mandarin 縱火 /纵火, 放火
  • 縱火 /纵火 (zònghuǒ)crime of setting a fire
  • 放火 (fànghuǒ)crime of setting a fire
Czech žhářství
  • žhářstvícrime of setting a fire
Danish brandstiftelse, pyromanbrand
  • brandstiftelsecrime of setting a fire
  • pyromanbrandcrime of setting a fire
  • ildspåsættelsecrime of setting a fire
Dutch brandstichting
  • brandstichtingcrime of setting a fire
Esperanto brulkrimo, krimfajro
  • brulkrimocrime of setting a fire
  • krimfajrocrime of setting a fire
Estonian süütamine
  • süütaminecrime of setting a fire
Finnish tuhopoltto, syttyminen
  • tuhopolttocrime of setting a fire
  • syttyminencrime of setting a fire
  • sytyttäminencrime of setting a fire
French incendie criminel, incendie
  • incendie criminelcrime of setting a fire
  • incendiecrime of setting a fire
German Brandstiftung, Brandlegung
  • Brandstiftungcrime of setting a fire
  • Brandlegungcrime of setting a fire
Greek εμπρησμός
  • εμπρησμός (emprismós)crime of setting a fire
Hebrew הַצָּתָה
  • הַצָּתָה (hatsatá)crime of setting a fire
Hindi आगज़नी, अग्निकांड
  • आगज़नी (āgzanī)crime of setting a fire
  • अग्निकांड (agnikāṇḍ)crime of setting a fire
Hungarian gyújtogatás
  • gyújtogatáscrime of setting a fire
Icelandic íkveikja
  • íkveikjacrime of setting a fire
Indonesian pembakaran disengaja
  • pembakaran disengajacrime of setting a fire
Irish coirloscadh
  • coirloscadhcrime of setting a fire
Italian incendio doloso
  • incendio dolosocrime of setting a fire
Japanese 放火, 放火罪
  • 放火 (hōka)crime of setting a fire
  • 放火罪 (hōkazai)crime of setting a fire
Korean 방화
  • 방화 (banghwa)crime of setting a fire
Lithuanian padegimas
  • padegimascrime of setting a fire
Norwegian Bokmål brannstiftelse, mordbrann
  • brannstiftelsecrime of setting a fire
  • mordbranncrime of setting a fire
  • ildspåsettelsecrime of setting a fire
Polish podpalenie
  • podpaleniecrime of setting a fire
Portuguese incêndio criminoso
  • incêndio criminosocrime of setting a fire
Punjabi ਅਗਨੀਕਾੰਡ
  • ਅਗਨੀਕਾੰਡ (aganīkāṇḍ)crime of setting a fire
Romanian incendiere
  • incendierecrime of setting a fire
Russian поджо́г
  • поджо́г (podžóg)crime of setting a fire
Slovak podpaľačstvo
  • podpaľačstvocrime of setting a fire
Spanish incendio provocado, incendio premeditado
  • incendio provocadocrime of setting a fire
  • incendio premeditadocrime of setting a fire
  • delito de incendiocrime of setting a fire
  • incendio intencionalcrime of setting a fire
  • crimen incendiariocrime of setting a fire
  • incendio pirómanocrime of setting a fire
  • incendio piromaníacocrime of setting a fire
  • incendio criminalcrime of setting a fire
  • incendio maliciosocrime of setting a fire
  • incendio delictivocrime of setting a fire
  • incendio delictuosocrime of setting a fire
Swedish mordbrand, antändning
  • mordbrandcrime of setting a fire
  • antändningcrime of setting a fire
Turkish kundaklama, kundakçılık
  • kundaklamacrime of setting a fire
  • kundakçılıkcrime of setting a fire
Ukrainian підпа́л
  • підпа́л (pidpál)crime of setting a fire
Urdu آتِش زَدَگی, آتِش زَنی
  • آتِش زَدَگی (ātiś zadagī)crime of setting a fire
  • آتِش زَنی (ātiś zanī)crime of setting a fire
Vietnamese phóng hỏa, đốt phá
  • phóng hỏacrime of setting a fire
  • đốt phácrime of setting a fire
Welsh llosgi
  • llosgicrime of setting a fire

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with arson

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

arson. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/arson

MLA

“arson.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/arson. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “arson,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/arson.

Source: arson on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.