sonar

S1O1N1A1R1
US/ˈsoʊ.nɑːɹ/UK/ˈsəʊ.nɑː/

noun

Artificial echolocation by use of electronic equipment, with hydrophones to locate objects underwater, using the same wave-analysis principles that radar uses.

“Submarines and bats both use sonar to navigate.”

Less commonScrabble 5

Meanings

sonar1

nounsonar (countable and uncountable, plural sonars)

plural sonars · alternative SONAR

  1. uncountableusuallynauticalArtificial echolocation by use of electronic equipment, with hydrophones to locate objects underwater, using the same wave-analysis principles that radar uses.

    They were able to detect the sunken wreck using sonar.

    Synonyms: ASDIC

  2. countablenauticalA device that provides such echolocation.

    They finally bought a new sonar to replace the 40-year-old unit that sometimes didn't work right.

  3. broadlycountableuncountableAny echolocation.

    Submarines and bats both use sonar to navigate.

SONAR2

nounSONAR (countable and uncountable, plural SONARs)

plural SONARs

  1. countabledateduncountableDated form of sonar.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounArtificial echolocation by use of electronic equipment, with hydrophones to locate objects underwater, using the same wave-analysis principles that radar uses.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna measuring instrument that sends out an acoustic pulse in water and measures distances in terms of the time for the echo of the pulse to return

Broader
measuring instrumentmeasuring systemmeasuring devicenavigational instrument

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

sonar · noun

By anacronymic evolution from SONAR.

Full word history & related roots →

SONAR · noun

Acronym of sound navigation and ranging. Coined by American scientist Frederick Vinton Hunt in the 1940s, roughly contemporaneously with radar. The lowercase form (sonar) is by anacronymic evolution.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic سُونار
  • سُونار (sūnār)device
Catalan sonar
  • sonardevice
Chinese Mandarin 聲納 /声纳
  • 聲納 /声纳 (shēngnà)device
Esperanto sonaro
  • sonarodevice
Finnish kaikuluotain, ääniluotain
  • kaikuluotaindevice
  • ääniluotaindevice
  • kaikuluotausdevice
French sonar
  • sonardevice
German Sonar
  • Sonardevice
Greek ηχοβολιστικό, σόναρ
  • ηχοβολιστικό (ichovolistikó)device
  • σόναρ (sónar)device
Icelandic ómsjá, sónar
  • ómsjádevice
  • sónardevice
Indonesian sonar, pemair suara
  • sonardevice
  • pemair suaradevice
Italian idrofono, sonar
  • idrofonodevice
  • sonardevice
Japanese 音波水中探知機, ソナー
  • 音波水中探知機 (onpa suichū tanchi-ki)device
  • ソナーdevice
Korean 음파 탐지기
  • 음파 탐지기 (eumpa tamjigi)device
Polish asdic, azdyk
  • asdicdevice
  • azdykdevice
  • sonardevice
Portuguese sonar
  • sonardevice
Romanian sonar
  • sonardevice
Russian гидролока́тор, сона́р
  • гидролока́тор (gidrolokátor)device
  • сона́р (sonár)device
Spanish sónar
  • sónardevice
Tagalog sonar
  • sonardevice
Thai โซนาร์
  • โซนาร์ (soo-nâa)device
Turkish sonar
  • sonardevice

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sonar. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sonar

MLA

“sonar.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sonar. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sonar,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sonar.

Source: sonar on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.