assegai

A1S1S1E1G2A1I1
UK/ˈæsəɡaɪ/

noun

A slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip, especially those used by Bantu peoples of Southern Africa.

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Meanings

nounassegai (plural assegais)

plural assegais · alternative obsolete assagai · alternative obsolete assagaie · alternative obsolete assagay · alternative obsolete assegaai · alternative obsolete assegay · alternative obsolete azagaia · alternative obsolete hassagay · alternative obsolete hassaguay · alternative obsolete zagaie · alternative obsolete zagaye

  1. A slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip, especially those used by Bantu peoples of Southern Africa.

    Native mats covered the clay walls; a collection of spears, assegais, shields, knives was hung up in trophies.

    1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 213
    4 more examples

    But now the Moormen, stalking o'er the strand / to guard the wat'ery stores the strangers need; / this, targe on arm and assegai in hand, / that, with his bended bow, and venom'd reed[.]

    1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 33

    My client welcomed the judge […] and they disappeared together into the Ethiopian card-room, which was filled with the assegais and exclamation point shields Mr. Cooke had had made at the sawmill at Beaverton.

    1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC

    A birdchief, bluestreaked and feathered in war panoply with his assegai, striding through a crackling canebrake over beechmast and acorns.

    1922, James Joyce, Ulysses

    Without a word, he took my foreskin, pulled it forward, and then, in a single motion, brought down his assegai.

    1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 32
  2. The tree species Curtisia dentata, the wood of which is traditionally used to make assegais.

    In the clearing, built around the base of an assegai tree, stood a hut, plastered in cow dung.

    2019, Marlon James, Black Leopard, Red Wolf, Hamish Hamilton, page 236
verbassegai (third-person singular simple present assegais, present participle assegaiing, simple past and past participle assegaied)

present singular third person assegais · participle present assegaiing · participle past assegaied · past assegaied · alternative obsolete assagai · alternative obsolete assagaie · alternative obsolete assagay · alternative obsolete assegaai · alternative obsolete assegay · alternative obsolete azagaia · alternative obsolete hassagay · alternative obsolete hassaguay · alternative obsolete zagaie · alternative obsolete zagaye

  1. To spear with an assegai.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe slender spear of the Bantu-speaking people of Africa

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Berber*zaġāya“spear”
  2. Arabicاَلزَّغَايَة
  3. Afrikaansassegaai
  4. Spanishazagaya
  5. Portugueseazagaia
  6. Frenchazagaie
  7. Englishassegai

From French azagaie (now zagaie) or Portuguese azagaia, Spanish azagaya, and later in the forms that have become most common borrowed from Afrikaans assegaai, from colloquial Arabic اَلزَّغَايَة (az-zaḡāya), from Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans assegaai, assegai
  • assegaaislim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • assegaitree species Curtisia dentata
  • assegaaiboomtree species Curtisia dentata
Arabic زَغَايَة
  • زَغَايَة (zaḡāya)slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
Catalan atzagaia
  • atzagaiaslim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
Dutch assagaai, assegaai
  • assagaaislim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • assegaaislim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
French sagaie, zagaie
  • sagaieslim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • zagaieslim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
German Assagai
  • Assagaislim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
Italian zagaglia
  • zagagliaslim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
Portuguese azagaia, zagaia
  • azagaiaslim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • zagaiaslim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
  • azagaiatree species Curtisia dentata
Spanish azagaya
  • azagayaslim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
Swedish assegaj
  • assegajslim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
Zulu umkhonto
  • umkhontoslim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip
Cite this entry
APA

assegai. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/assegai

MLA

“assegai.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/assegai. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “assegai,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/assegai.

Source: assegai on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.