javelin

J8A1V4E1L1I1N1
/ˈd͡ʒæv.(ə.)lɪn/

noun

A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon.

“I managed to medal in the javelin throw.”

Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounjavelin (plural javelins)

plural javelins

  1. A light spear thrown with the hand and used as a weapon.

    Flies the javelin swifter to its mark, / Launched by the vigour of a Roman arm?

    1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene iv, page 9
    4 more examples

    And when Phinehas the sonne of Eleazar, the sonne of Aaron the Priest saw it, hee rose vp from amongst the Congregation, and tooke a iauelin in his hand. And he went after the man of Israel into the tent, and thrust both of them thorow, the man of Israel, and the woman, thorow her belly: So the plague was stayed from the children of Israel.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 25:7–8

    With what apprehensions we proceeded, ignorant at what moment we might be greeted by the javelin of some ambushed savage!

    Typee

    1846 February 26, Herman Melville, chapter X, in Narrative of a Four Months’ Residence among the Natives of a Valley of the Marquesas Islands; or, A Peep at Polynesian Life [Typee], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, part I, page 73

    As a lion or wild boar turns fiercely on the dogs and men that attack him, while these form a solid wall and shower their javelins as they face him—his courage is all undaunted, but his high spirit will be the death of him;[…]

    1898, Homer, “Book XII”, in Samuel Butler, transl., The Iliad of Homer: Rendered into English Prose for the use of those who cannot read the original, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., page 189

    Searching through snow / For the javelin I had not / Meant to throw right at you / For if it had hit its mark / There’d be blood in the place / Where you stood

    2023, Sufjan Stevens, “Javelin (To Have and To Hold)”, in Javelin
  2. A metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in an athletic field event.

    I managed to medal in the javelin throw.

  3. A javelinfish (Coelorinchus australis).
verbjavelin (third-person singular simple present javelins, present participle javelining or javelinning, simple past and past participle javelined or javelinned)

present singular third person javelins · participle present javelining · participle present javelinning · participle past javelined · past javelined · participle past javelinned · past javelinned

  1. transitiveTo pierce with a javelin.

    Furrowing a giant oak, and javelining / With darted spikes and splinters of the wood

    1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Vivien”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 142
    1 more example

    Eventually ostriches arrived and with arrows I shot them in the burning arena with arrows tipped with small bronze crescents Saw flies buzz at the array of javelinned lions Saw the looks on faces crookedly aghast when before them I hoisted a hacked off ostrich head and wagged my own and grinned

    1985, Christopher Middleton, “Commodus”, in Selected Writings, Manchester: Carcanet Press, published 1989, →ISBN, section 4 (From Serpentine (1985)), page 145
  2. transitiveTo throw like a javelin.

    He will have questions of all sorts javelined at him from the benches on both sides, from above the gangway and from below it.

    1926, “The Exchequer”, in Aids to the Study of European Governments: Brief Readings, Reprints of Constitutions, Chronologies, Diagrams, Questions, and Topics for Special Study (with References) Prepared for Use in Government 1 at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Co-operative Society, →OCLC, section XII (Parliamentary Finance), page 106
    4 more examples

    There is a thing no man may name; / It comes like beauty, goes like flame. / It haunts dim labyrinths of time / And enters every poet’s rhyme. / Its cry is heard upon the wind / When it is high and javelinned, / And on still nights its steps are heard, / Soft as the footfalls of a bird.

    1938 May 4, W. E. Bard, “The Unknown”, in The Atlanta Journal, volume LVI, number 70, Atlanta, Ga., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 6, column 3

    The year the tornado swept through, it scattered the debris of two garages and their contents outward for hundreds of yards. An 8-foot 2-by-4 was javelinned through my bedroom wall; its blunt end stared at me just three feet short of my bed.

    1998 August 16, Marjorie Daniel, “Essay: Nature’s Broom”, in The Plain Dealer, Cleveland, Oh., →ISSN, →OCLC, “Sunday Magazine” section, page 6

    good morning city. another day of digging. wrapping. numbering. dnaing. […] of reciting a poem by li po. about forever. about wrapping forever into a ball. about wrapping forever into a ball and javelinning it out to sea. the beautiful beautiful sea.

    2009, Bruce Weber, “untitled poem for the twin towers”, in The Breakup of My First Marriage: Poetry, New York, N.Y.: Rogue Scholars Press, →ISBN, page 6

    To retrieve the mophead she would have to immerse her hand into the bucket’s stagnant grey water and kitchen-floor debris. At the thought of doing so, she javelinned the mop handle onto the floor, the speed and violence of which action, afterward, made her feel deranged.

    2022, Jem Calder, “Serenity Prayer”, in Reward System, London: Faber & Faber, →ISBN, “A Restaurant Somewhere Else” section
  3. intransitiveTo fall like a javelin.

    Jagged bolts of lightning javelined down from the sky, attempting to skewer him with their electrical touch.

    2010 March, Thomas E. Sniegoski, chapter 17, in Where Angels Fear to Tread (Remy Chandler; 3), New York, N.Y.: Roc, →ISBN, page 272
    3 more examples

    For answer the ship righted as she rolled upon another great swell, leaned as far the other side, and crashed, bows first, into a cleft rock under water which held her as in a vise while her jib boom flew up in splinters, and her foretopgallant and royal mast, with yards and gear and sails, tore loose aloft and javelined down until brought up short by the involved rigging.

    1922 October 7, Captain [Aylward Edward] Dingle, “Ocean Magic”, in The Saturday Evening Post, volume 195, number 15, Philadelphia, Pa.: The Curtis Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 72

    The ants broke loose and attacked. In an attempt to beat them off, Ejeka lost grip of his whip which javelinned earthward.

    1967, Clement Agunwa, “Performing a Duty Unassigned”, in More Than Once: A Novel, London: Longmans, →OCLC, page 68

    One man dropped his rifle from high up and it javelined down, with the muzzle burying itself deep in the ground.

    2017, Iain Hollis, “Life begins at 40”, in Box of Frogs: Memoirs of a Canoeing Cyclist, Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador, →ISBN, page 66

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gʰeh₁bʰ-
  2. Proto-Celtic*gablā“fork, forked branch”
  3. Gaulishgabulum
  4. Vulgar Latin*gabalus
  5. Old Frenchjavelline
  6. Middle Englishchafeveleyn, gavelong
  7. Englishjavelin

From Middle English chafeveleyn, gavelong, from Old French javelline, diminutive of javelot, diminutive of *javel, from Vulgar Latin *gabalus, from Gaulish gabulum (compare Old Irish gabul (“fork”), Welsh gafl), from Proto-Celtic *gablā (“fork, forked branch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-. The Old French term was also borrowed into Middle Low German as gaveline, and into Middle High German as gabilot. Cognate with gavelock, gaffle.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἀκόντιον, σαύνιον
  • ἀκόντιον (akóntion)spear used as a weapon
  • σαύνιον (saúnion)spear used as a weapon
  • ὑσσός (hussós)spear used as a weapon
  • ἀκόντιον (akóntion)spear used in athletic competition
Arabic مِزْرَاق
  • مِزْرَاق (mizrāq)spear used as a weapon
Bulgarian копие, копие
  • копие (kopie)spear used as a weapon
  • копие (kopie)spear used in athletic competition
Catalan javelina, javelina
  • javelinaspear used as a weapon
  • javelinaspear used in athletic competition
Chinese Mandarin 標槍 /标枪, 標槍 /标枪
  • 標槍 /标枪 (biāoqiāng)spear used as a weapon
  • 標槍 /标枪 (biāoqiāng)spear used in athletic competition
Czech oštěp, oštěp
  • oštěpspear used as a weapon
  • oštěpspear used in athletic competition
Danish spyd, kastespyd
  • spydspear used as a weapon
  • kastespydspear used as a weapon
  • spydspear used in athletic competition
Dutch speer, speer
  • speerspear used as a weapon
  • speerspear used in athletic competition
Esperanto ĵetlanco, ĵetlanco
  • ĵetlancospear used as a weapon
  • ĵetlancospear used in athletic competition
Finnish keihäs, heittokeihäs
  • keihässpear used as a weapon
  • heittokeihässpear used as a weapon
  • keihässpear used in athletic competition
French javelot, javelot
  • javelotspear used as a weapon
  • javelotspear used in athletic competition
German Speer, Speer
  • Speerspear used as a weapon
  • Speerspear used in athletic competition
Greek ακόντιο, ακόντιο
  • ακόντιο (akóntio)spear used as a weapon
  • ακόντιο (akóntio)spear used in athletic competition
Hebrew כידון, כידון
  • כידון (kidón)spear used as a weapon
  • כידון (kidón)spear used in athletic competition
Hungarian gerely
  • gerelyspear used in athletic competition
Indonesian lembing, lembing
  • lembingspear used as a weapon
  • lembingspear used in athletic competition
Irish sleá
  • sleáspear used as a weapon
Italian giavellotto
  • giavellottospear used as a weapon
Japanese 投げ槍, やり
  • 投げ槍 (nageyari)spear used as a weapon
  • やり (yari)spear used as a weapon
  • ジャベリン (jaberin)spear used in athletic competition
  • 槍 (yari)spear used in athletic competition
Latin pīlum, verūtum
  • pīlumspear used as a weapon
  • verūtumspear used as a weapon
Latvian šķēps, šķēps
  • šķēpsspear used as a weapon
  • šķēpsspear used in athletic competition
Lithuanian akstis, akstis
  • akstisspear used as a weapon
  • akstisspear used in athletic competition
  • ietisspear used in athletic competition
Malay lembing
  • lembingspear used as a weapon
Māori mākoi, tārerarera
  • mākoispear used as a weapon
  • tārerareraspear used as a weapon
Norwegian Bokmål spyd
  • spydspear used in athletic competition
Persian زوبین, نیزه
  • زوبین (zubin)spear used as a weapon
  • نیزه (neyze)spear used as a weapon
  • خشت (xešt)spear used as a weapon
  • سل (sel)spear used as a weapon
  • نیزه (neyze)spear used in athletic competition
Polish oszczep, oszczep
  • oszczepspear used as a weapon
  • oszczepspear used in athletic competition
Portuguese dardo, dardo
  • dardospear used as a weapon
  • dardospear used in athletic competition
Romanian suliță, suliță
  • sulițăspear used as a weapon
  • sulițăspear used in athletic competition
Russian дро́тик, су́лица
  • дро́тик (drótik)spear used as a weapon
  • су́лица (súlica)spear used as a weapon
  • копьё (kopʹjó)spear used as a weapon
  • копьё (kopʹjó)spear used in athletic competition
Slovak oštep, oštep
  • oštepspear used as a weapon
  • oštepspear used in athletic competition
Spanish jabalina, jabalina
  • jabalinaspear used as a weapon
  • jabalinaspear used in athletic competition
Swedish kastspjut, spjut
  • kastspjutspear used as a weapon
  • spjutspear used in athletic competition
Tagalog balibabat, habalina
  • balibabatspear used as a weapon
  • habalinaspear used as a weapon
  • balibabatspear used in athletic competition
  • habalinaspear used in athletic competition
Thai หลาว, แหลน
  • หลาว (lǎao)spear used as a weapon
  • แหลน (hlɛ̌ɛn)spear used as a weapon
  • หลาว (lǎao)spear used in athletic competition
  • แหลน (hlɛ̌ɛn)spear used in athletic competition
Turkish cirit, mızrak
  • ciritspear used as a weapon
  • mızrakspear used as a weapon
  • kargıspear used as a weapon
  • ciritspear used in athletic competition
Ukrainian спис, спис
  • спис (spys)spear used as a weapon
  • спис (spys)spear used in athletic competition
Urdu نیزَہ, نیزَہ
  • نیزَہ (neza)spear used as a weapon
  • نیزَہ (neza)spear used in athletic competition
Welsh gwaywffon, gwaywffon
  • gwaywffonspear used as a weapon
  • gwaywffonspear used in athletic competition
Cite this entry
APA

javelin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/javelin

MLA

“javelin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/javelin. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “javelin,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/javelin.

Source: javelin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.