spear

S1P3E1A1R1
UK/spɪə̯(ɹ)/Canada, US/spɪɹ/

noun

A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.

Opposite
CommonScrabble 7

Meanings

spear1

nounspear (plural spears)

plural spears

  1. A long stick with a sharp tip used as a weapon for throwing or thrusting, or anything used to make a thrusting motion.

    It's not like you killed someone It's not like you drove a spiteful spear into his side Talk to Jesus Christ as if he knows the reasons why He did it all for you

    2000, “Judith”, performed by A Perfect Circle
  2. historicalA soldier armed with such a weapon; a spearman.

    Two of the four spears came directly from Lady Margaret's staff. One was her great-nephew Maurice St John […].

    2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 187
    1 more example

    Now toil'd the Bruce, the battle done , To use his conquest boldly won; And gave command for horse and spear To press the Southron's scatter'd rear

    1815, Walter Scott, “(please specify the page)”, in The Lord of the Isles, a Poem, Edinburgh: […] [F]or Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; by James Ballantyne and Co., […], →OCLC
  3. A lance with barbed prongs, used by fishermen to retrieve fish.
  4. hobbiesAn illegal maneuver using the end of a hockey stick to strike into another hockey player.
  5. governmentIn professional wrestling, a running tackle in which the wrestler's shoulder is driven into the opponent's midsection.
  6. A shoot, as of grass; a spire.
  7. The feather of a horse.
  8. The rod to which the bucket, or plunger, of a pump is attached; a pump rod.
  9. A long, thin strip from a vegetable.

    asparagus and broccoli spears

verbspear (third-person singular simple present spears, present participle spearing, simple past and past participle speared)

present singular third person spears · participle present spearing · participle past speared · past speared

  1. transitiveTo pierce with a spear.

    By the 1970s, herders were spearing rhinos and poisoning lions to protest the loss of their land to conservation, then represented by the independent Kenyan government.

    2012, Robin Reid, Savannas of Our Birth
  2. broadlytransitiveTo penetrate or strike with, or as if with, any long narrow object; to make a thrusting motion that catches an object on the tip of a long device.

    Former teammate Derek Sanderson recalls that Maki hit Ted from behind as Green was clearing the puck from the Boston zone. Green turned to knock Maki down, but Maki speared him as he rose from the ice.

    2003, Stan Fischler, Shirley Fischler, Who's who in Hockey
  3. gridiron footballTo tackle an opponent by ramming into them with one's helmet.
  4. intransitiveTo shoot into a long stem, as some plants do.

    you may prepare them for spearing by laying the Keys in Earth or Sand

    1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC
  5. especiallyobsoletetransitiveTo ignore as a social snub.
    1 more example

    The Monthly Magazine, Or, British Register for 1798 included an explanation by a reader of how the cut was carried out in his college days in a lengthy letter to the editor, signed by the pseudonym "Ansonius." In his rambling letter, Ansonius noted that when he was at college, " … if a man passed an old acquaintance wittingly, without recognizing him, he was said— ‘To cut him.’" Ansonius then went on to explain the performance of the cut and noted that for a time the term "to spear" was used instead of to cut. However, that term did not remain long in use, and this act was generally known as "the cut" ever after.

    27 September 2013, Kane, Kathryn, The Regency Redingote Blog The Cut: The Ultimate & Final Social Weapon

    Synonyms: blank, cut

adjectivespear (not comparable)
  1. not comparableMale.

    a spear counterpart

    1 more example

    When I was young, I was so desperate I'd go looking on the spear side.

    2018, A Very English Scandal (TV series), episode 1
  2. not comparablePertaining to male family members.

    the spear side of the family

spear2

nounspear (plural spears)

plural spears

  1. biologyThe sprout of a plant, stalk
  2. obsoleteA church spire.

Spear3

proper nounSpear (plural Spears)

plural Spears

  1. An English surname transferred from the nickname or originating as an occupation.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo ignore as a social snub.

Similar
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nouna long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

Similar
Broader
weaponarmweapon system

nounan implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish

Broader

verbthrust up like a spear

Similar
spear up

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

spear · noun, verb, adjective

  1. Proto-Indo-European*sperH-
  2. Proto-Germanic*speru
  3. Proto-West Germanic*speru
  4. Old Englishspere
  5. Middle Englishspere
  6. Englishspear

From Middle English spere, sperre, spear, from Old English spere, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH-. Cognates See also West Frisian spear, Dutch speer, German Speer, Old Norse spjǫr, *sparrô, Middle Dutch sparre (“rafter”), Old Norse sparri (“spar, rafter”), sperra (“rafter, beam”); also Latin sparus (“short spear”), Albanian ferrë (“thorn, thornbush”).

Full word history & related roots →

spear · noun

  1. Old Englishspīr“stalk of a plant, shoot, blade”
  2. Middle Englishspyre
  3. Englishspear

Alteration of spire, from Middle English spyre, spier, spir, from Old English spīr (“stalk of a plant, shoot, blade”). More at spire.

Full word history & related roots →

Spear · proper noun

  1. Old Englishspere“spear”
  2. Middle Englishspere“spear”
  3. EnglishSpear

From Middle English spere (“spear”), from Old English spere (“spear”), variously intending a spearman, a spearmaker, or a person tall and thin in a way reminiscent of a spear.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans spies
  • spieslong stick with a sharp tip
Ancient Greek ἀρίγων, δόρυ
  • ἀρίγων (arígōn)long stick with a sharp tip
  • δόρυ (dóru)long stick with a sharp tip
  • ἐγχείη (enkheíē)long stick with a sharp tip
  • ἔγχος (énkhos)long stick with a sharp tip
  • κοντάριον (kontárion)long stick with a sharp tip
  • λόγχη (lónkhē)long stick with a sharp tip
  • μελία (melía)long stick with a sharp tip
  • ξυστόν (xustón)long stick with a sharp tip
  • σιβύνη (sibúnē)long stick with a sharp tip
  • σιγύνης (sigúnēs)long stick with a sharp tip
  • χαλκός (khalkós)long stick with a sharp tip
  • αἰχμή (aikhmḗ)long stick with a sharp tip
Arabic رُمْح, حَرْبَة
  • رُمْح (rumḥ)long stick with a sharp tip
  • حَرْبَة (ḥarba)long stick with a sharp tip
Basque lantza, azkor
  • lantzalong stick with a sharp tip
  • azkorlong stick with a sharp tip
Bengali বর্শা
  • বর্শা (borśa)long stick with a sharp tip
Bulgarian кóпиe, харпун
  • кóпиe (kópie)long stick with a sharp tip
  • харпун (harpun)sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
  • пронизвам (pronizvam)strike with any long narrow object
Catalan llança, arpó
  • llançalong stick with a sharp tip
  • arpósharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
Chinese Mandarin 矛, 槍 /枪
  • 矛 (máo)long stick with a sharp tip
  • 槍 /枪long stick with a sharp tip
Czech kopí
  • kopílong stick with a sharp tip
Danish spyd
  • spydlong stick with a sharp tip
Dutch speer, spies
  • speerlong stick with a sharp tip
  • spieslong stick with a sharp tip
  • lanslong stick with a sharp tip
  • geerlong stick with a sharp tip
Esperanto lanco
  • lancolong stick with a sharp tip
Estonian oda
  • odalong stick with a sharp tip
Finnish keihäs, keihästää
  • keihäslong stick with a sharp tip
  • keihästäästrike with any long narrow object
French lance, harpon
  • lancelong stick with a sharp tip
  • harponsharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
German Speer
  • Speerlong stick with a sharp tip
Greek ακόντιο, δόρυ
  • ακόντιο (akóntio)long stick with a sharp tip
  • δόρυ (dóry)long stick with a sharp tip
  • κοντάρι (kontári)long stick with a sharp tip
  • λόγχη (lónchi)long stick with a sharp tip
  • καμάκι (kamáki)sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
  • λογχίζω (lonchízo)strike with any long narrow object
Hawaiian ʻō
  • ʻōlong stick with a sharp tip
Hebrew חֲנִית
  • חֲנִית (khanít)long stick with a sharp tip
Hindi भाला, शूल
  • भाला (bhālā)long stick with a sharp tip
  • शूल (śūl)long stick with a sharp tip
  • नेजा (nejā)long stick with a sharp tip
  • बरछा (barchā)long stick with a sharp tip
  • सूरी (sūrī)long stick with a sharp tip
Hungarian dárda, lándzsa
  • dárdalong stick with a sharp tip
  • lándzsalong stick with a sharp tip
  • szigonysharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
Icelandic spjót
  • spjótlong stick with a sharp tip
Indonesian tombak
  • tombaklong stick with a sharp tip
Irish ga, sleá
  • galong stick with a sharp tip
  • sleálong stick with a sharp tip
Italian lancia, asta
  • lancialong stick with a sharp tip
  • astalong stick with a sharp tip
  • alabardalong stick with a sharp tip
  • piccalong stick with a sharp tip
  • fiocinasharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
  • arpionesharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
Japanese 槍, 鑓
  • 槍 (yari)long stick with a sharp tip
  • 鑓 (yari)long stick with a sharp tip
  • 簎 (yasu)sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
  • 銛 (mori)sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
Korean 창
  • 창 (chang)long stick with a sharp tip
Latin hasta, lancea
  • hastalong stick with a sharp tip
  • lancealong stick with a sharp tip
  • darduslong stick with a sharp tip
Latvian šķēps
  • šķēpslong stick with a sharp tip
Lithuanian ietis
  • ietislong stick with a sharp tip
Malay lembing
  • lembinglong stick with a sharp tip
Māori kōpeo, wero
  • kōpeolong stick with a sharp tip
  • werostrike with any long narrow object
  • wewerostrike with any long narrow object
  • pūroustrike with any long narrow object
  • pūraustrike with any long narrow object
Norwegian Bokmål spyd
  • spydlong stick with a sharp tip
Persian نیزه, ژوبین
  • نیزه (neyze)long stick with a sharp tip
  • ژوبین (žôbin)long stick with a sharp tip
Polish dzida, włócznia
  • dzidalong stick with a sharp tip
  • włócznialong stick with a sharp tip
  • oszczeplong stick with a sharp tip
  • kopialong stick with a sharp tip
  • sulicalong stick with a sharp tip
  • harpunsharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
Portuguese lança, arpão
  • lançalong stick with a sharp tip
  • arpãosharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
Romanian lance, suliță
  • lancelong stick with a sharp tip
  • sulițălong stick with a sharp tip
Russian копьё, пи́ка
  • копьё (kopʹjó)long stick with a sharp tip
  • пи́ка (píka)long stick with a sharp tip
  • дро́тик (drótik)long stick with a sharp tip
  • острога́ (ostrogá)sharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
Scottish Gaelic sleagh, brod
  • sleaghlong stick with a sharp tip
  • brodlong stick with a sharp tip
  • gathlong stick with a sharp tip
Slovak kopija, oštep
  • kopijalong stick with a sharp tip
  • ošteplong stick with a sharp tip
Spanish lanza, venablo
  • lanzalong stick with a sharp tip
  • venablolong stick with a sharp tip
  • azagayalong stick with a sharp tip
  • arpónsharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
Swahili mkuki, chusa
  • mkukilong stick with a sharp tip
  • chusasharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
Swedish spjut
  • spjutlong stick with a sharp tip
Thai หอก
  • หอก (hɔ̀ɔk)long stick with a sharp tip
Turkish mızrak, zıpkın
  • mızraklong stick with a sharp tip
  • zıpkınsharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
  • kargılamakstrike with any long narrow object
Ukrainian спис, пі́ка
  • спис (spys)long stick with a sharp tip
  • пі́ка (píka)long stick with a sharp tip
Urdu نیز
  • نیز (nez)long stick with a sharp tip
Vietnamese thương, giáo
  • thươnglong stick with a sharp tip
  • giáolong stick with a sharp tip
Welsh gwaywffon, gwayw
  • gwaywffonlong stick with a sharp tip
  • gwaywlong stick with a sharp tip
  • tryfersharp tool used by fishermen to retrieve fish
Yiddish שפּיז
  • שפּיז (shpiz)long stick with a sharp tip
Zulu umkhonto
  • umkhontolong stick with a sharp tip

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with spear

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

spear. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spear

MLA

“spear.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spear. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “spear,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/spear.

Source: spear on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.