assuage

as·suage
A1S1S1U1A1G2E1
/əˈsweɪd͡ʒ/US, regional/əˈswɑʒ/

verb

To lessen the intensity of, to mitigate or relieve (hunger, emotion, pain, etc.).

UncommonScrabble 8

Meanings

verbassuage (third-person singular simple present assuages, present participle assuaging, simple past and past participle assuaged)

present singular third person assuages · participle present assuaging · participle past assuaged · past assuaged · alternative asswage · alternative suage · alternative swage · alternative tasswage

  1. transitiveTo lessen the intensity of, to mitigate or relieve (hunger, emotion, pain, etc.).

    1864 November 21, Abraham Lincoln (signed) or John Hay, letter to Mrs. Bixby in Boston I pray that our Heavenly Father may assuage the anguish of your bereavement, and leave you only the cherished memory of the loved and lost.

    4 more examples

    Refreshing winds the summer's heat assuage.

    1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC

    to assuage the sorrows of a desolate old man

    1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, on the Attacks Made upon Him and His Pension, […], London: […] J. Owen, […], and F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC

    the fount at which the panting mind assuages her thirst of knowledge

    1816, Lord Byron, “Canto III”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. Canto the Third, London: […] [F]or John Murray, […], →OCLC, stanza CX

    Jaurès's ambition was not to intensify but to assuage conflicts, antagonisms, and enmity of every kind: the fundamental ideas of Marxism, he believed, did not signify a breach of historical continuity but appealed to the deepest moral instincts of mankind.

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 116
  2. transitiveTo pacify or soothe (someone).
  3. intransitiveobsoleteTo calm down, become less violent (of passion, hunger etc.); to subside, to abate.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbcause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

verbsatisfy (thirst)

Broader
fitconform tomeet

verbprovide physical relief, as from pain

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinad-
  2. Vulgar Latin*assuāviō“to sweeten, to butter up, to calm”
  3. Old Frenchasuagier“to appease, to calm”
  4. Middle Englishaswagen
  5. Englishassuage

From Middle English aswagen, from Old French asuagier (“to appease, to calm”), from Vulgar Latin *assuāviō (“to sweeten, to butter up, to calm”), derived from Latin ad- + suāvis (“sweet”) + -iō.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian облекчавам, смекчавам
  • облекчавам (oblekčavam)mitigate, relieve
  • смекчавам (smekčavam)mitigate, relieve
  • успокоявам (uspokojavam)mitigate, relieve
  • успокоявам (uspokojavam)pacify
  • уталожвам (utaložvam)pacify
Catalan assuavir, alleujar
  • assuavirmitigate, relieve
  • alleujarmitigate, relieve
Chinese Mandarin 緩解 /缓解, 減輕 /减轻
  • 緩解 /缓解 (huǎnjiě)mitigate, relieve
  • 減輕 /减轻 (jiǎnqīng)mitigate, relieve
  • 緩和 /缓和 (huǎnhé)mitigate, relieve
  • 平息 (píngxī)mitigate, relieve
  • 充飢 /充饥 (chōngjī)mitigate, relieve
  • 解渴 (jiěkě)mitigate, relieve
  • 使平靜 /使平静 (shǐ píngjìng)pacify
  • 安慰 (ānwèi)pacify
  • 撫慰 /抚慰 (fǔwèi)pacify
  • 平定 (píngdìng)pacify
  • 安撫 /安抚 (ānfǔ)pacify
Czech utišit, zmírnit
  • utišitmitigate, relieve
  • zmírnitmitigate, relieve
  • utišitpacify
  • uklidnitpacify
Dutch troosten, verzachten
  • troostenmitigate, relieve
  • verzachtenmitigate, relieve
Finnish lievittää, rauhoittaa
  • lievittäämitigate, relieve
  • rauhoittaapacify
  • rauhoitellapacify
French assouvir, soulager
  • assouvirmitigate, relieve
  • soulagermitigate, relieve
  • apaisermitigate, relieve
  • apaiserpacify
  • calmerpacify
German lindern, mildern
  • lindernmitigate, relieve
  • mildernmitigate, relieve
  • abschwächenmitigate, relieve
  • besänftigenpacify
  • beschwichtigenpacify
Hebrew שִׁכֵּךְ
  • שִׁכֵּךְ (shikékh)pacify
Hungarian csillapít
  • csillapítmitigate, relieve
Japanese 和らげる
  • 和らげる (yawarageru)mitigate, relieve
Latin lēniō, sēdō
  • lēniōmitigate, relieve
  • sēdōpacify
Polish łagodzić, złagodzić
  • łagodzićmitigate, relieve
  • złagodzićmitigate, relieve
  • uspokajaćpacify
  • uspokoićpacify
Portuguese mitigar, acalmar
  • mitigarmitigate, relieve
  • acalmarpacify
Romanian alina
  • alinamitigate, relieve
Russian уменьша́ть, смягча́ть
  • уменьша́ть (umenʹšátʹ)mitigate, relieve
  • смягча́ть (smjaxčátʹ)mitigate, relieve
  • успока́ивать (uspokáivatʹ)pacify
  • успоко́ить (uspokóitʹ)pacify
Spanish calmar, aliviar
  • calmarmitigate, relieve
  • aliviarmitigate, relieve
  • mitigarmitigate, relieve
  • satisfacermitigate, relieve
  • apaciguarpacify
  • sosegarpacify
  • calmarpacify
Swedish lindra, lugna
  • lindramitigate, relieve
  • lugnapacify
Turkish yatıştırmak, dindirmek
  • yatıştırmakmitigate, relieve
  • dindirmekmitigate, relieve
  • sakinleştirmekpacify
  • yatıştırmakpacify
Ukrainian пом'якшувати, заспокоювати
  • пом'якшувати (pomʺjakšuvaty)mitigate, relieve
  • заспокоювати (zaspokojuvaty)pacify
  • вгамовувати (vhamovuvaty)pacify

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with assuage

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

assuage. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/assuage

MLA

“assuage.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/assuage. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “assuage,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/assuage.

Source: assuage on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.