Meanings
present singular third person assuages · participle present assuaging · participle past assuaged · past assuaged · alternative asswage · alternative suage · alternative swage · alternative tasswage
- transitiveTo lessen the intensity of, to mitigate or relieve (hunger, emotion, pain, etc.).
1864 November 21, Abraham Lincoln (signed) or John Hay, letter to Mrs. Bixby in Boston I pray that our Heavenly Father may assuage the anguish of your bereavement, and leave you only the cherished memory of the loved and lost.
4 more examples
Refreshing winds the summer's heat assuage.
1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLCto assuage the sorrows of a desolate old man
1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, on the Attacks Made upon Him and His Pension, […], London: […] J. Owen, […], and F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLCthe fount at which the panting mind assuages her thirst of knowledge
1816, Lord Byron, “Canto III”, in Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. Canto the Third, London: […] [F]or John Murray, […], →OCLC, stanza CXJaurès's ambition was not to intensify but to assuage conflicts, antagonisms, and enmity of every kind: the fundamental ideas of Marxism, he believed, did not signify a breach of historical continuity but appealed to the deepest moral instincts of mankind.
1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 116
Synonyms & antonyms
verbcause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinad-
- Vulgar Latin*assuāviō“to sweeten, to butter up, to calm”
- Old Frenchasuagier“to appease, to calm”
- Middle Englishaswagen
- Englishassuage
From Middle English aswagen, from Old French asuagier (“to appease, to calm”), from Vulgar Latin *assuāviō (“to sweeten, to butter up, to calm”), derived from Latin ad- + suāvis (“sweet”) + -iō.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Vulgar Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian облекчавам, смекчавам
- облекчавам (oblekčavam)mitigate, relieve
- смекчавам (smekčavam)mitigate, relieve
- успокоявам (uspokojavam)mitigate, relieve
- успокоявам (uspokojavam)pacify
- уталожвам (utaložvam)pacify
Catalan assuavir, alleujar
- assuavirmitigate, relieve
- alleujarmitigate, relieve
Chinese Mandarin 緩解 /缓解, 減輕 /减轻
- 緩解 /缓解 (huǎnjiě)mitigate, relieve
- 減輕 /减轻 (jiǎnqīng)mitigate, relieve
- 緩和 /缓和 (huǎnhé)mitigate, relieve
- 平息 (píngxī)mitigate, relieve
- 充飢 /充饥 (chōngjī)mitigate, relieve
- 解渴 (jiěkě)mitigate, relieve
- 使平靜 /使平静 (shǐ píngjìng)pacify
- 安慰 (ānwèi)pacify
- 撫慰 /抚慰 (fǔwèi)pacify
- 平定 (píngdìng)pacify
- 安撫 /安抚 (ānfǔ)pacify
Czech utišit, zmírnit
- utišitmitigate, relieve
- zmírnitmitigate, relieve
- utišitpacify
- uklidnitpacify
Dutch troosten, verzachten
- troostenmitigate, relieve
- verzachtenmitigate, relieve
Finnish lievittää, rauhoittaa
- lievittäämitigate, relieve
- rauhoittaapacify
- rauhoitellapacify
French assouvir, soulager
- assouvirmitigate, relieve
- soulagermitigate, relieve
- apaisermitigate, relieve
- apaiserpacify
- calmerpacify
German lindern, mildern
- lindernmitigate, relieve
- mildernmitigate, relieve
- abschwächenmitigate, relieve
- besänftigenpacify
- beschwichtigenpacify
Hebrew שִׁכֵּךְ
- שִׁכֵּךְ (shikékh)pacify
Hungarian csillapít
- csillapítmitigate, relieve
Japanese 和らげる
- 和らげる (yawarageru)mitigate, relieve
Latin lēniō, sēdō
- lēniōmitigate, relieve
- sēdōpacify
Polish łagodzić, złagodzić
- łagodzićmitigate, relieve
- złagodzićmitigate, relieve
- uspokajaćpacify
- uspokoićpacify
Portuguese mitigar, acalmar
- mitigarmitigate, relieve
- acalmarpacify
Romanian alina
- alinamitigate, relieve
Russian уменьша́ть, смягча́ть
- уменьша́ть (umenʹšátʹ)mitigate, relieve
- смягча́ть (smjaxčátʹ)mitigate, relieve
- успока́ивать (uspokáivatʹ)pacify
- успоко́ить (uspokóitʹ)pacify
Spanish calmar, aliviar
- calmarmitigate, relieve
- aliviarmitigate, relieve
- mitigarmitigate, relieve
- satisfacermitigate, relieve
- apaciguarpacify
- sosegarpacify
- calmarpacify
Swedish lindra, lugna
- lindramitigate, relieve
- lugnapacify
Turkish yatıştırmak, dindirmek
- yatıştırmakmitigate, relieve
- dindirmekmitigate, relieve
- sakinleştirmekpacify
- yatıştırmakpacify
Ukrainian пом'якшувати, заспокоювати
- пом'якшувати (pomʺjakšuvaty)mitigate, relieve
- заспокоювати (zaspokojuvaty)pacify
- вгамовувати (vhamovuvaty)pacify
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with assuage
Anagrams
Cite this entry
assuage. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/assuage
“assuage.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/assuage. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “assuage,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/assuage.
Source: assuage on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.