sage

S1A1G2E1
/seɪd͡ʒ/

adjective

Wise.

Opposite
CommonScrabble 5

Meanings

sage1

adjectivesage (comparative sager, superlative sagest)

comparative sager · superlative sagest

  1. Wise.

    CHAPTER VII. In which Jack makes some very sage reflections, and comes to a very unwise decision.

    1836, [Frederick Marryat], “In which Jack makes some very sage reflections, and comes to a very unwise decision”, in Mr. Midshipman Easy […], volume I, London: Saunders and Otley, […], →OCLC, page 77
    2 more examples

    Harry the fift is crownd, vp vanitie, / Downe royall ſtate, all you ſage counſailers, hence, / And to the Engliſh Court aſſemble now / From euery region, apes of idleneſſe: […]

    c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv], signature I, recto

    Howbeit the Caledonians with great preparation, and by rumor, as of things unknown much greater, taking Armes, and of thir own accord begining Warr by the aſſault of ſundry Caſtles, ſent back ſome of thir fear to the Romans themſelves: and there were of the Commanders, who cloaking thir fear under ſhew of ſage advice, counſel’d the General to retreat back on this ſide Bodotria.

    1670, John Milton, “The Second Book”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC, page 72

    Synonyms: wise

  2. obsoleteGrave; serious; solemn.

    Synonyms: serious

nounsage (plural sages)

plural sages

  1. A very wise person or spiritual teacher; someone of gravity and wisdom, especially, a teacher venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence; a grave or stoic philosopher.

    All sages and physicians agree in saying that the ills which afflict man originate with the abuse of coition.

    1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 91
    1 more example

    ’Tis certain, that, while we aſpire to the magnanimous Firmneſs of the philoſophic Sage, and endeavour to confine our Pleaſures altogether within our own Minds, we may, at laſt, render our Philoſophy, like that of Epictetus and other Stoics, only a more refin’d Syſtem of Selfiſhneſs, and reaſon ourſelves out of all Virtue, as well as ſocial Enjoyment.

    1748, [David Hume], “Essay V. Sceptical Solution of these Doubts.”, in Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, part I, page 69

sage2

nounsage (usually uncountable, plural sages)

plural sages

  1. uncountableusuallyThe plant Salvia officinalis, native to the Mediterranean region, widely grown as a herb and as an ornamental garden plant.
  2. uncountableusuallyThe dried leaves of Salvia officinalis, used as a herb in cooking.
  3. uncountableusuallyAny plant in the genus Salvia.

    Synonyms: salvia

  4. uncountableusuallyAny of a number of plants such as sagebrush considered to be similar to Salvia officinalis, mostly because they are small shrubs and have gray foliage or are aromatic.
  5. uncountableusuallyThe foliage of sagebrush or similar plants.

    He had made a bed of sage, had built a sweat lodge and purified himself in it.

    1951, Dorothy M. Johnson, Warrior's Exile; in Indian Country, London: Corgi, 1961, page 65

sage3

interjection
  1. Internet4chan slangWord used in the email field of imageboards to prevent a bump of the post. Used as an option rather than a word in some imageboard software.

    sage in all fields

verbsage (third-person singular simple present sages, present participle saging, simple past and past participle saged)

present singular third person sages · participle present saging · participle past saged · past saged

  1. Internet4chan slangThe act of using the word or option sage in the email field or a checkbox of an imageboard when posting a reply.

    Reminder to sage and report.

Sage4

proper nounSage (countable and uncountable, plural Sages)

plural Sages

  1. countableuncountableA surname transferred from the nickname.
  2. countableuncountableA male given name from English.

    She wanted to give the child a unique, meaningful name; among those she and Linda liked, she said, were Laurel and Lavender. Or if it was a boy, perhaps Sage . “Why not Spinach or Cabbage?” Brian had scoffed.

    1974, Alison Lurie, The War Between the Tates: A Novel, Open Road Media, published 2012, →ISBN
  3. countableuncountableA female given name from English.
  4. countableuncountableWiccaOne of the triune gods of the Horned God in Wicca, representing a man, older than a middle-aged Father and boyish Master
  5. A place name:
    1. countableuncountableA neighbourhood along Trout Lake Road, city of North Bay, Ontario, Canada.
    2. countableuncountableA ghost town in Lincoln County, Wyoming, United States.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveWise.

Similar

adjectiveGrave; serious; solemn.

Similar

nounAny plant in the genus Salvia.

Similar
Opposite
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivehaving wisdom that comes with age and experience

Similar

adjectiveof the grey-green color of sage leaves

Similar
sage-greenchromatic

nounany of various plants of the genus Salvia; a cosmopolitan herb

Similar
Broader
herbherbaceous plant

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

sage · adjective, noun

  1. Latinsapere“to taste, to discern, to be wise”
  2. Vulgar Latin*sapium
  3. Old Frenchsage
  4. Middle Englishsage
  5. Englishsage

From Middle English sage, from Old French sage (11th century), from Vulgar Latin *sapium, from Latin sapere (“to taste, to discern, to be wise”). The noun meaning "man of profound wisdom" is recorded from circa 1300. Originally applied to the Seven Sages of Greece.

Full word history & related roots →

sage · noun

  1. Latinsalvia
  2. Old Frenchsalje
  3. Middle Frenchsauge
  4. Middle Englishsauge
  5. Englishsage

From Middle English sauge, from Middle French sauge, from Old French salje, from Latin salvia, from salvus (“healthy”), see safe. Doublet of salvia.

Full word history & related roots →

sage · interjection, verb

  1. Japanesesage
  2. Englishsage

Borrowed from Japanese sage (sage), from 下げる (sageru, “to lower”). From 2channel.

Full word history & related roots →

Sage · proper noun

* As an English and French surname, from sage, a nickname for a wise person. The given name, in general use since the 1990s, is also associated with the sage plant. Compare Desage, Lesage. * As an Irish surname, variant of Savage. * As a German surname, from a placename derived from the noun sege (“sedge”) (see sedge).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans wys, wyse
  • wyswise
  • wysevery wise person or philosopher
  • salieplant of the genus Salvia
  • salieSalvia officinalis
  • salieSalvia officinalis used in cooking
Ancient Greek σοφός, ὅρμινον
  • σοφός (sophós)very wise person or philosopher
  • ὅρμινον (hórminon)Salvia officinalis
Arabic حَكِيم, فَطِن
  • حَكِيم (ḥakīm)wise
  • فَطِن (faṭin)wise
  • فَطُن (faṭun)wise
  • عَاقِل (ʕāqil)wise
  • حَكِيم (ḥakīm)very wise person or philosopher
  • مَرْيَمِيَّة (maryamiyya)Salvia officinalis
  • شَاقِيَة (šāqiya)Salvia officinalis
Basque salbia
  • salbiaSalvia officinalis
Bulgarian мъ́дър, у́мен
  • мъ́дър (mắdăr)wise
  • у́мен (úmen)wise
  • мъдре́ц (mădréc)very wise person or philosopher
  • градински чай (gradinski čaj)Salvia officinalis
Catalan savi, sàlvia
  • saviwise
  • sàlviaSalvia officinalis
Chinese Cantonese 鼠尾草, 鼠尾草
  • 鼠尾草 (syu² mei⁵ cou²)Salvia officinalis
  • 鼠尾草 (syu² mei⁵ cou²)Salvia officinalis used in cooking
Chinese Mandarin 明智, 英明
  • 明智 (míngzhì)wise
  • 英明 (yīngmíng)wise
  • 高明 (gāomíng)wise
  • 聰明 /聪明 (cōngming)wise
  • 哲人 (zhérén)very wise person or philosopher
  • 智者 (zhìzhě)very wise person or philosopher
  • 聖人 /圣人 (shèngrén)very wise person or philosopher
  • 聖賢 /圣贤 (shèngxián)very wise person or philosopher
  • 鼠尾草 (shǔwěicǎo)Salvia officinalis
  • 鼠尾草 (shǔwěicǎo)Salvia officinalis used in cooking
Czech moudrý, rozumný
  • moudrýwise
  • rozumnýwise
  • mudrcvery wise person or philosopher
  • šalvějplant of the genus Salvia
  • šalvějSalvia officinalis
  • šalvěj lékařskáSalvia officinalis
  • šalvějSalvia officinalis used in cooking
Danish vis, klog
  • viswise
  • klogwise
  • vismandvery wise person or philosopher
Dutch wijs, wijze
  • wijswise
  • wijzevery wise person or philosopher
  • salieplant of the genus Salvia
  • salieSalvia officinalis
  • echte salieSalvia officinalis
Esperanto saĝulo, salvio
  • saĝulovery wise person or philosopher
  • salvioplant of the genus Salvia
  • salvioSalvia officinalis
  • salvioSalvia officinalis used in cooking
Estonian salvei
  • salveiSalvia officinalis
Finnish viisas, tietäjä
  • viisaswise
  • tietäjävery wise person or philosopher
  • viisasvery wise person or philosopher
  • salviaplant of the genus Salvia
  • salviaSalvia officinalis
  • salviaSalvia officinalis used in cooking
French sage, sage
  • sagewise
  • sagevery wise person or philosopher
  • saugeSalvia officinalis
German weise, klug
  • weisewise
  • klugwise
  • Weiservery wise person or philosopher
  • Weisevery wise person or philosopher
  • SalbeiSalvia officinalis
  • SalbeiSalvia officinalis used in cooking
Greek σοφός, σοφός
  • σοφός (sofós)wise
  • σοφός (sofós)very wise person or philosopher
  • φασκομηλιά (faskomiliá)Salvia officinalis
  • φασκόμηλο (faskómilo)Salvia officinalis used in cooking
Hebrew חָכָם, מַרוָה
  • חָכָם (khakhám)very wise person or philosopher
  • מַרוָה (marva)plant of the genus Salvia
  • מרווהplant of the genus Salvia
  • מַרוָה (marva)Salvia officinalis
  • מרווהSalvia officinalis
Hindi बुद्धिमान, ऋषि
  • बुद्धिमान (buddhimān)wise
  • ऋषि (ŕṣi)very wise person or philosopher
  • गुरु (guru)very wise person or philosopher
  • पंडित (paṇḍit)very wise person or philosopher
Hungarian bölcs, bölcs
  • bölcswise
  • bölcsvery wise person or philosopher
  • zsályaSalvia officinalis
Icelandic salvía
  • salvíaSalvia officinalis
Irish eagnaí, fáidh
  • eagnaíwise
  • fáidhvery wise person or philosopher
  • saoivery wise person or philosopher
  • eagnaívery wise person or philosopher
  • sáisteSalvia officinalis
  • sáisteSalvia officinalis used in cooking
Italian saggio, savio
  • saggiowise
  • saviowise
  • saggiovery wise person or philosopher
  • saviovery wise person or philosopher
  • salviaSalvia officinalis
  • salviaSalvia officinalis used in cooking
Japanese 賢い, 賢明な
  • 賢い (kashikoi)wise
  • 賢明な (kenmei na)wise
  • 大人しい (otonashii)wise
  • 聖賢 (seiken)very wise person or philosopher
  • 賢人 (kenjin)very wise person or philosopher
  • 哲人 (tetsujin)very wise person or philosopher
  • 賢者 (kenja)very wise person or philosopher
  • セージ (sēji)Salvia officinalis
  • セージ (sēji)Salvia officinalis used in cooking
Korean 현명하다, 명철하다
  • 현명하다 (hyeonmyeonghada)wise
  • 명철하다 (myeongcheolhada)wise
  • 지혜롭다 (jihyeropda)wise
  • 슬기롭다 (seulgiropda)wise
  • 성현 (seonghyeon)very wise person or philosopher
  • 현자 (hyeonja)very wise person or philosopher
  • 현인 (hyeonin)very wise person or philosopher
  • 세이지 (seiji)Salvia officinalis
Latin sophus, salvia
  • sophusvery wise person or philosopher
  • salviaSalvia officinalis
  • salviaSalvia officinalis used in cooking
Malay pendeta, bijak
  • pendetavery wise person or philosopher
  • bijakSalvia officinalis
Māori ruānuku, hīnātore
  • ruānukuvery wise person or philosopher
  • hīnātorevery wise person or philosopher
  • wānangavery wise person or philosopher
  • heihiSalvia officinalis
Norwegian Bokmål vis, klok
  • viswise
  • klokwise
  • vismannvery wise person or philosopher
  • salvieSalvia officinalis
Persian کندا, رد
  • کندا (kondâ)very wise person or philosopher
  • رد (rad)very wise person or philosopher
  • عاقل ('âqel)very wise person or philosopher
  • سلوی (salvi)Salvia officinalis
  • مریم گلی (maryam-goli)Salvia officinalis
Polish mądry, rozumny
  • mądrywise
  • rozumnywise
  • mędrzecvery wise person or philosopher
  • szałwiaplant of the genus Salvia
  • szałwiaSalvia officinalis
  • szałwia lekarskaSalvia officinalis
  • szałwiaSalvia officinalis used in cooking
Portuguese sábio, sapiente
  • sábiowise
  • sapientewise
  • sábiovery wise person or philosopher
  • sálviaSalvia officinalis
  • salvaSalvia officinalis
Romanian înțelept, salvie
  • înțeleptwise
  • salvieSalvia officinalis
  • jaleSalvia officinalis
Russian му́дрый, у́мный
  • му́дрый (múdryj)wise
  • у́мный (úmnyj)wise
  • разу́мный (razúmnyj)wise
  • мудре́ц (mudréc)very wise person or philosopher
  • шалфе́й (šalféj)Salvia officinalis
Scottish Gaelic glic, sàiste
  • glicwise
  • sàisteSalvia officinalis
Slovak múdry, umný
  • múdrywise
  • umnýwise
  • rozumnýwise
  • mudrcvery wise person or philosopher
  • šalviaSalvia officinalis
Spanish sabio, sabio
  • sabiowise
  • sabiovery wise person or philosopher
  • hábervery wise person or philosopher
  • salviaSalvia officinalis
Swedish vis, klok
  • viswise
  • klokwise
  • kryddsalviaSalvia officinalis
  • salviaSalvia officinalis
  • salviaSalvia officinalis used in cooking
Tagalog pantas, salbiya
  • pantasvery wise person or philosopher
  • salbiyaSalvia officinalis
  • salbiyaSalvia officinalis used in cooking
Thai ฉลาด, บัณฑิต
  • ฉลาด (chà-làat)wise
  • บัณฑิต (ban-dìt)very wise person or philosopher
  • ปราชญ์ (bpràat)very wise person or philosopher
  • สุธี (sù-tii)very wise person or philosopher
  • วิญญู (win-yuu)very wise person or philosopher
Turkish bilge, bilge
  • bilgewise
  • bilgevery wise person or philosopher
  • ada çayıSalvia officinalis
  • dağ çayıSalvia officinalis
  • meryemiyeSalvia officinalis
Ukrainian му́дрий, розу́мний
  • му́дрий (múdryj)wise
  • розу́мний (rozúmnyj)wise
  • мудре́ць (mudrécʹ)very wise person or philosopher
  • шавлі́я (šavlíja)plant of the genus Salvia
  • шальві́я (šalʹvíja)plant of the genus Salvia
  • шавлі́я (šavlíja)Salvia officinalis
  • шальві́я (šalʹvíja)Salvia officinalis
  • шавлі́я (šavlíja)Salvia officinalis used in cooking
  • шальві́я (šalʹvíja)Salvia officinalis used in cooking
  • шавлі́я лі́карська (šavlíja líkarsʹka)Salvia officinalis used in cooking
Vietnamese khôn, thông thái
  • khônwise
  • thông tháiwise
  • thánh nhânvery wise person or philosopher
  • thánh hiềnvery wise person or philosopher
  • hiền triếtvery wise person or philosopher
  • trí giảvery wise person or philosopher
  • triết giavery wise person or philosopher
  • xô thơmSalvia officinalis
  • xônSalvia officinalis
  • hoa xônSalvia officinalis
  • xô thơmSalvia officinalis used in cooking
  • xônSalvia officinalis used in cooking
  • hoa xônSalvia officinalis used in cooking
Welsh saets, saets
  • saetsplant of the genus Salvia
  • saetsSalvia officinalis
  • saetsSalvia officinalis used in cooking
Yiddish קלוג, שׂכלדיק
  • קלוג (klug)wise
  • שׂכלדיק (seykhldik)wise
  • מיט חכמה (mit khokhme)wise
  • חכם (khokhem)very wise person or philosopher
  • שאַלוויִע (shalvie)plant of the genus Salvia
  • שאַלוויִע (shalvie)Salvia officinalis
  • שאַלפּיי (shalpey)Salvia officinalis
  • זאַלבע (zalbe)Salvia officinalis
  • שאַלוויִע (shalvie)Salvia officinalis used in cooking
  • שאַלפּיי (shalpey)Salvia officinalis used in cooking
  • זאַלבע (zalbe)Salvia officinalis used in cooking

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with sage

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

sage. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sage

MLA

“sage.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sage. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “sage,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/sage.

Source: sage on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.