engage

present singular third person engages · participle present engaging · participle past engaged · past engaged · alternative ingage

1. To interact socially.
   1. transitiveTo engross or hold the attention of; to keep busy or occupied.

      Thus ſhall mankind his guardian care engage, / The promis'd father of the future age.

      1712 (date written), Alexander Pope, “Messiah. A Sacred Eclogue, in Imitation of Virgil’s Pollio.”, in The Works of Alexander Pope Esq. […], volume I, London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton, H. Lintot, J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, and S. Draper, published 1751, →OCLC, page 40, lines 55–56

      Synonyms: immerse

   2. ambitransitiveTo draw into conversation.

      the difficult task of engaging him in conversation

      1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Introductory”, in The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC

      1 more example

      Shapps refused to engage with the unions and claimed that the industrial disputes were nothing to do with him, despite controlling the purse strings.

      2022 September 21, Christian Wolmar, “Trevelyan must 'give a damn' and engage with the railway”, in RAIL, number 966, page 45

   3. To attract, to please; (archaic) to fascinate or win over (someone).

      This humanity and good nature engages every body to him, so that when he is pleasant upon any of them all his family are in a good humour, and none so much as the person whom he diverts himself with: […]

      1711 July 12 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “SUNDAY, July 2, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 106; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 74

2. To interact antagonistically.
   1. transitiveTo enter into conflict with (an enemy).

      1698-1699, Edmund Ludlow, Memoirs a favourable opportunity of engaging the enemy

      1 more example

      Having failed to become the first warship to shoot down another planet, the fleet would then engage the Italian cruiser screen the next afternoon, with Sydney not scoring any hits on its opposite numbers but managing to damage an Italian destroyer.

      2018 December 12, Drachinifel, 5:45 from the start, in HMAS Sydney - Legendary fights with Angry Australians, archived from the original on 09 Dec 2022

   2. intransitiveTo enter into battle.
3. To interact contractually.
   1. transitiveTo arrange to employ or use (a worker, a space, etc.).

      Rich Jews used to engage Christian music-teachers to teach their daughters German vocal and instrumental music.

      1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page 385

      1 more example

      For this scene, a large number of supers are engaged, and in order to further swell the crowd, practically all the available stage hands have to ‘walk on’ dressed in various coloured dominoes, and all wearing masks.

      1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Affair at the Novelty Theatre”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020

   2. intransitiveTo guarantee or promise (to do something).
   3. transitiveTo bind through legal or moral obligation (to do something, especially to marry) (usually in passive).

      They were engaged last month! They're planning to have the wedding next year.

      1 more example

      […] Love is a ſort of Devotion too, and not only ſhould beget Reſpect, but likevviſe ingage Patience.

      [1703], Tho[mas] d’Urfey, The Old Mode & the New, or, Country Miss with Her Furbeloe. A Comedy. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott, and sold by Samuel Clark, […], Francis Faucet […], and Lucas Stowkey […], →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 1

   4. obsoletetransitiveTo pledge, pawn (one's property); to put (something) at risk or on the line; to mortgage (houses, land).

      Thou that doest liue in later times, must wage / Thy workes for wealth, and life for gold engage.

      1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC

4. To interact mechanically.
   1. To mesh or interlock (of machinery, especially a clutch).

      Whenever I engage the clutch, the car stalls out.

      1 more example

      The Liner train wagon is a simple underframe on bogies, with coned location points that engage recesses in the container bases.

      1964 April, G. Freeman Allen, “The BRB shows traders the Liner train prototypes”, in Modern Railways, page 265

   2. transitiveengineeringTo come into gear with.

      The teeth of one cogwheel engage those of another.

   3. intransitivetransitiveTo activate a lock.

      He engaged the lock on the door.

      1 more example

      The lock engaged automatically when the door was shut.

5. obsoletetransitiveTo entangle.