attaint

comparative more attaint · superlative most attaint · alternative atteint

1. obsoleteConvicted, attainted.
2. obsoleteAttainted; corrupted.

   My tender youth was never yet attaint With any passion of inflaming love,

   1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]

present singular third person attaints · participle present attainting · participle past attainted · past attainted · alternative atteint

1. archaicTo subject to attainder; to condemn (someone) to death and extinction of all civil rights.

   Tom Truth is attainted. All he has — not much — is forfeit to the king, and he is entitled to nothing but a traitorʼs death.

   2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 216

2. archaicTo subject to calumny; to accuse of a crime or dishonour.

   CHARLES STUART. Attainted and proscribed by name and grade in his British regiment.

   1929, William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury, New York: Vintage, published 1956, Appendix, p. 405

3. archaicTo taint; to corrupt, sully.

   Amoret right fearefull was and faint, / Lest she with blame her honor should attaint […].

   1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC

   1 more example

   Jem felt that his own character had been attainted; and that to many it might still appear suspicious.

   1848, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 34, in Mary Barton

plural attaints · alternative atteint

1. archaicA blow or strike, especially in jousting.

   At the moment of impact, the king’s eyes are open, his body braced for the atteint; he takes the blow perfectly, its force absorbed by a body securely armoured, moving in the right direction, moving at the right speed.

   2009, Hilary Mantel, Wolf Hall, Fourth Estate, published 2010, page 484

   1 more example

   This politic selection did not alter the fortune of the field, the challengers were still successful: one of their antagonists was overthrown, and both the others failed in the “attaint”, that is, in striking the helmet and shield of their antagonist firmly and strongly, with the lance held in a direct line, so that the weapon might break unless the champion was overthrown.

   1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC

2. A wound on the leg of a horse caused by a blow.
3. obsoletelawThe giving of a false verdict by a jury; the conviction of such a jury, and the reversal of the verdict.