Meanings
wound1
plural wounds · alternative obsolete wounde
- An injury, such as a cut, stab, or tear, to a (usually external) part of the body.
Showers of blood / Rained from the wounds of slaughtered Englishmen.
1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]2 more examples
I went below, and did what I could for my wound; it pained me a good deal, and still bled freely; but it was neither deep nor dangerous, nor did it greatly gall me when I used my arm.
1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLCThe visitors were without Wayne Rooney after he suffered a head wound in training, which also keeps him out of England's World Cup qualifiers against Moldova and Ukraine.
2013 September 1, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 1-0 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport- criminal lawAn injury to a person by which the skin is divided or its continuity broken.
- figurativelyA hurt to a person's feelings, reputation, prospects, etc.
It took a long time to get over the wound of that insult.
1 more example
Art thou that villaine in whoſe damned mouth, / Was neuer heard of any woꝛd but woundes?
1599, [Thomas Heywood], “[The First Part]”, in The First and Second Partes of King Edward the Fourth. […], London: […] I. W. for Iohn Oxenbridge, […], →OCLC, signature C2, recto
present singular third person wounds · participle present wounding · participle past wounded · past wounded · first person past singular wounded · archaic present second person singular woundest · past second person singular wounded · archaic past second person singular woundedst · present singular third person wounds · archaic present singular third person woundeth · past singular third person wounded · past plural wounded · past subjunctive wounded · participle present wounding · participle past wounded · alternative obsolete wounde
- transitiveTo hurt (a person's feelings).
The actor's pride was wounded when the leading role went to his rival.
1 more example
I find neglect or rejection from my own community much harder to take and more wounding than the same thing or worse from the outside world.
1984 December 8, Michael Bronski, Andrea Loewenstein, “Family & Friends: Writers Talk Community”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 21, page 12Synonyms: affront, hurt, abuse, affront, burn, carry, cut down, disrespect
wound2
- participlepastsimple past and past participle of wind
1 more example
“[…] Captain Markam had been found lying half-insensible, gagged and bound, on the floor of the sitting-room, his hands and feet tightly pinioned, and a woollen comforter wound closely round his mouth and neck ; whilst Mrs. Markham's jewel-case, containing valuable jewellery and the secret plans of Port Arthur, had disappeared.[…]”
1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Fate of the Artemis”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo hurt or injure (someone) by cutting, piercing, or tearing the skin.
verbTo hurt (a person's feelings).
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveput in a coil
nounan injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
nouna casualty to military personnel resulting from combat
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
wound · noun, verb
- Proto-Germanic*wundōną“to wound”
- Old Englishwundian
- Middle Englishwunden
- Proto-Indo-European*wen-“to strive, toil, win”
- Proto-Germanic*wundō“wound”
- Proto-West Germanic*wundu
- Old Englishwund
- Middle Englishwund
- Englishwound
Noun from Middle English wund, from Old English wund, from Proto-West Germanic *wundu, from Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”), from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to strive, toil, win”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Wuunde (“wound”), Cimbrian bunta (“wound”), Dutch wond, wonde (“wound”), German Wunde (“wonde”), Luxembourgish Wonn (“wound”), Yiddish וווּנד (vund, “wound”), Icelandic und (“wound”), Gothic *𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (*wunda, “wound”) (whence 𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍆𐌽𐌹 (wundufni, “disease, plague”)); also Old Armenian վանդեմ (vandem, “to destroy; to catch a disease”). Verb from Middle English wunden, from Old English wundian, from Proto-Germanic *wundōną (“to wound”). Cognates Cognate with Cimbrian buntan (“to wound”), Dutch wonden (“to wound”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (gawundōn, “to wound”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans wond
- wondinjury
Ancient Greek τραῦμα, ὠτειλή
- τραῦμα (traûma)injury
- ὠτειλή (ōteilḗ)injury
- τιτρώσκω (titrṓskō)hurt or injure
- τραυματίζω (traumatízō)hurt or injure
- ἑλκόω (helkóō)hurt or injure
Arabic جُرْح, جِرَاحَة
- جُرْح (jurḥ)injury
- جِرَاحَة (jirāḥa)injury
- جَرَحَ (jaraḥa)hurt or injure
Basque zauri
- zauriinjury
Bengali ক্ষত, জখম
- ক্ষত (khot)injury
- জখম (jokhom)injury
- ঘাত (ghat)injury
Bulgarian оби́да, оскърбле́ние
- оби́да (obída)something that offends a person’s feelings
- оскърбле́ние (oskărblénie)something that offends a person’s feelings
- ра́на (rána)an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
- ра́на (rána)injury
- раня́вам (ranjávam)hurt or injure
- раня́ (ranjá)hurt or injure
- обиждам (obiždam)hurt (someone's feelings)
- оскърбявам (oskărbjavam)hurt (someone's feelings)
Catalan ferida, lesió
- feridasomething that offends a person’s feelings
- lesióan injury to a person by which the skin is divided
- feridainjury
- ferirhurt or injure
- ferirhurt (someone's feelings)
Chinese Cantonese 傷口 /伤口, 傷害 /伤害
- 傷口 /伤口 (soeng¹ hau²)injury
- 傷害 /伤害 (soeng¹ hoi⁶)injury
Chinese Mandarin 傷害 /伤害, 傷心 /伤心
- 傷害 /伤害 (shānghài)something that offends a person’s feelings
- 傷心 /伤心 (shāngxīn)something that offends a person’s feelings
- 傷口 /伤口 (shāngkǒu)injury
- 傷害 /伤害 (shānghài)injury
- 擊傷 /击伤 (jīshāng)hurt or injure
- 致傷 /致伤 (zhìshāng)hurt or injure
- 傷害 /伤害 (shānghài)hurt or injure
Czech rána, zraňovat
- ránainjury
- zraňovathurt or injure
- ranithurt or injure
- zranithurt or injure
- poranithurt or injure
- ranithurt (someone's feelings)
Danish sår, skade
- såran injury to a person by which the skin is divided
- skadeinjury
- sårinjury
- skadehurt or injure
- sårehurt or injure
- sårehurt (someone's feelings)
Dutch wonde, verwonding
- wondesomething that offends a person’s feelings
- verwondingan injury to a person by which the skin is divided
- wondeinjury
- verwondinginjury
- kwetsuurinjury
- wondinjury
- verwondenhurt or injure
- kwetsenhurt or injure
- kwetsenhurt (someone's feelings)
Esperanto vundo, vundi
- vundoinjury
- vundihurt or injure
- vundihurt (someone's feelings)
Estonian haav
- haavinjury
Finnish loukkaus, haava
- loukkaussomething that offends a person’s feelings
- haavaan injury to a person by which the skin is divided
- haavainjury
- haavoittaahurt or injure
- loukatahurt (someone's feelings)
French blessure, offense
- blessuresomething that offends a person’s feelings
- offensesomething that offends a person’s feelings
- blessurean injury to a person by which the skin is divided
- lésionan injury to a person by which the skin is divided
- blessureinjury
- plaieinjury
- blesserhurt or injure
- blesserhurt (someone's feelings)
- offenserhurt (someone's feelings)
German Verletzung, Wunde
- Verletzungsomething that offends a person’s feelings
- Wundeinjury
- Verletzunginjury
- verletzenhurt or injure
- verwundenhurt or injure
- verletzenhurt (someone's feelings)
Greek τραύμα, τραύμα
- τραύμα (trávma)something that offends a person’s feelings
- τραύμα (trávma)an injury to a person by which the skin is divided
- τραύμα (trávma)injury
- πληγώνω (pligóno)hurt or injure
- τραυματίζω (travmatízo)hurt or injure
- λαβώνω (lavóno)hurt or injure
- πληγώνω (pligóno)hurt (someone's feelings)
- τραυματίζω (travmatízo)hurt (someone's feelings)
Hebrew פֶּצַע, פְּגִיעָה
- פֶּצַע (pétsa)injury
- פְּגִיעָה (p'gi'á)injury
- פָּגַע (pagá)hurt or injure
Hindi ठेस, घाव
- ठेस (ṭhes)something that offends a person’s feelings
- घाव (ghāv)injury
- चोट (coṭ)injury
- ज़ख़्म (zaxm)injury
- ज़ख़म (zaxam)injury
- जुर्ह (jurh)injury
- चोट करना (coṭ karnā)hurt or injure
Hungarian sértés, seb
- sértéssomething that offends a person’s feelings
- sebinjury
Icelandic sár, sár
- sáran injury to a person by which the skin is divided
- sárinjury
- særahurt or injure
- meiðahurt or injure
- særahurt (someone's feelings)
Indonesian luka, luka
- lukasomething that offends a person’s feelings
- lukainjury
- cederainjury
- lecetinjury
- melukaihurt or injure
- mencederaihurt or injure
- melukaihurt (someone's feelings)
Irish créacht, áladh
- créachtinjury
- áladhinjury
- leonhurt or injure
- goinhurt or injure
- loithurt or injure
Italian offesa, ferita
- offesasomething that offends a person’s feelings
- feritaan injury to a person by which the skin is divided
- lesioneinjury
- feritainjury
- piagainjury
- ferirehurt or injure
- ferirehurt (someone's feelings)
- offenderehurt (someone's feelings)
Japanese 傷, 傷
- 傷 (kizu)something that offends a person’s feelings
- 傷 (kizu)injury
- 怪我 (kega)injury
- 負傷 (fushō)injury
- 傷付ける (kizutsukeru)hurt or injure
- 怪我させる (kega saseru)hurt or injure
- 傷付ける (kizutsukeru)hurt (someone's feelings)
Korean 상처, 상처
- 상처 (sangcheo)something that offends a person’s feelings
- 상처 (sangcheo)injury
- 부상 (busang)injury
- 상처를 입히다 (sangcheoreul iphida)hurt or injure
- 해치다 (haechida)hurt or injure
- 상처를 입히다 (sangcheoreul iphida)hurt (someone's feelings)
Latin vulnus, laesio
- vulnussomething that offends a person’s feelings
- laesiosomething that offends a person’s feelings
- plāgainjury
- vulnusinjury
- sauciōhurt or injure
Latvian brūce
- brūceinjury
Lithuanian žaizda
- žaizdainjury
Malay luka
- lukainjury
Māori tūnga, wharatanga
- tūngainjury
- wharatangainjury
- taotūtangainjury
- whakakinohurt or injure
Norwegian skade, såre
- skadehurt or injure
- sårehurt (someone's feelings)
Norwegian Bokmål sår, sår
- sårsomething that offends a person’s feelings
- såran injury to a person by which the skin is divided
- fleininjury
- sårinjury
- skadeinjury
Persian مجروح کردن
- مجروح کردن (majruh kardan)hurt or injure
Polish rana, ranić
- ranainjury
- ranićhurt or injure
- zranićhurt or injure
- urazićhurt (someone's feelings)
Portuguese mágoa, ferimento
- mágoasomething that offends a person’s feelings
- ferimentoinjury
- feridainjury
- lesãoinjury
- mágoainjury
- machucadoinjury
- chagainjury
- ferirhurt or injure
- lesarhurt or injure
- machucarhurt or injure
- vulnerarhurt or injure
- magoarhurt (someone's feelings)
Punjabi ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮ
- ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮ (zaxam)injury
Romanian rană, plagă
- ranăinjury
- plagăinjury
- leziuneinjury
- rănihurt or injure
- vătămahurt or injure
Russian ра́на, тра́вма
- ра́на (rána)something that offends a person’s feelings
- тра́вма (trávma)something that offends a person’s feelings
- оби́да (obída)something that offends a person’s feelings
- оскорбле́ние (oskorblénije)something that offends a person’s feelings
- ра́на (rána)injury
- ране́ние (ranénije)injury
- тра́вма (trávma)injury
- ра́нить (ránitʹ)hurt or injure
- пора́нить (poránitʹ)hurt or injure
Scottish Gaelic leòn, leòn
- leònsomething that offends a person’s feelings
- leònan injury to a person by which the skin is divided
- leòninjury
- leònhurt or injure
- ciùrrhurt or injure
- leònhurt (someone's feelings)
- ciùrrhurt (someone's feelings)
Slovak rana, zraňovať
- ranainjury
- zraňovaťhurt or injure
- raniťhurt or injure
- zraniťhurt or injure
- poraniťhurt or injure
Spanish herida, llaga
- heridainjury
- llagainjury
- feridainjury
- nafrainjury
- herirhurt or injure
- lesionarhurt or injure
- bazofiarhurt or injure
- herirhurt (someone's feelings)
- zaherirhurt (someone's feelings)
Swahili uvimbe, uvimbe
- uvimbean injury to a person by which the skin is divided
- uvimbeinjury
- jerahainjury
- vimbehurt or injure
- vimbehurt (someone's feelings)
Swedish sår, skada
- sårsomething that offends a person’s feelings
- skadainjury
- sårinjury
- skadahurt or injure
- sårahurt or injure
- sårahurt (someone's feelings)
Tagalog sugat
- sugatinjury
Tamil புண், காயம்
- புண் (puṇ)injury
- காயம் (kāyam)injury
Thai บาดแผล
- บาดแผล (bàat-plɛ̌ɛ)injury
Turkish yara, yaralamak
- yarainjury
- yaralamakhurt or injure
Ukrainian ра́на, тра́вма
- ра́на (rána)injury
- тра́вма (trávma)injury
- пора́нення (poránennja)injury
- ра́нити (rányty)hurt or injure
- пора́нити (porányty)hurt or injure
- зра́нити (zrányty)hurt or injure
Urdu گھاوْ, چوٹ
- گھاوْ (ghāv)injury
- چوٹ (coṭ)injury
- زَخْم (zaxm)injury
- جُرْح (jurh)injury
- جَراحَت (jarāhat)injury
Vietnamese vết thương
- vết thươnginjury
Welsh clwyfo, briwo
- clwyfohurt or injure
- briwohurt or injure
Yiddish וווּנד
- וווּנד (vund)injury
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with wound
Cite this entry
wound. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wound
“wound.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wound. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “wound,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/wound.
Source: wound on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.